小学英语六年级上学期期末质量提高试卷测试题(带答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期末质量提高试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．It was windy yesterday. Did you _______ kites with your friends? (     )
A．fly B．flew C．flies
2．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
3．We are talking about our plans ______ the weekend. (    )
A．to B．of C．for
4．It ________ tomorrow. We can’t go fishing. (    )
A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining
5．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
6．It was nice _____ your email. (    )
A．getting B．to get C．got
7．—Please don't _____ those flowers. (    )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
8．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
9．It _____ Chinese New Year next week. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to do
10．We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. (    )
A．too many; and B．too many; or C．too much; or
11．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
12．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
13．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
14．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
15．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
21．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
22．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
24．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
25．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
26．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
27．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
29．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
30．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
33．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
34．We went to a car m_______ (博物馆) last Sunday.
35．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
36．Miss Fox g______ angry.
37．It’s my _________ (机会) to tell a story.
38．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
39．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
40．There are many flowers ______ (在……周围) them.
四、完形填空
Tom likes ___41____. He has some model cars. He plays with ___42____ every day. He often goes out in his father’s car. "I wish I could drive a car," Tom says. "No. You are too ___43____. You must wait a ___44____ time before you can learn," his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car (脚踏汽车) as (作为) a ___45____. Tom likes it very much and ___46____ it every day. "I wish I could have a passenger (乘客) to drive the car ___47____ me," Tom says. "But the car is too ___48____," his father says, "It can only take you." But Tom ___49____ think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!
___50____ is the passenger? It’s a dog.
41、A．dogs B．cars C．toys
42、A．them B．it C．him
43、A．big B．old C．young
44、A．new B．short C．long
45、A．present B．toy C．friend
46、A．buys B．drives C．hits
47、A．to B．with C．at
48、A．small B．big C．tall
49、A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
50、A．Who B．Where C．What
五、阅读判断
A blind (失明的) man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said, "I'm the blind. Please help me." Some people walked by and gave him some coins (硬币). When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise (声音). And the blind nodded (点头) his head and said, "Thank you." Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the man's blackboard and wrote a new sentence. Guess what? Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say "Thank you". At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of him without (没有)a word. The blind knew it was her. He asked, "What did you write on my board?" The woman smiled and said, "I just made your words beautiful." It said, "It's a beautiful world. But I can't see it!"
41、The blind man can't see anything. ( )
42、The woman drew nice pictures on the blackboard. ( )
43、At first, the blind didn't nod his head when people gave him coins. ( )
44、At last, the woman came back again. ( )
45、The two underlined (画线的) sentences mean the same things. But they have different results (结果). ( )
六、阅读理解
On day, a farmer wen to see his son by train. On the train, he found a seat. But there was a big bag on the seat. He asked the woman beside the seat, “Is there anyone here?” “Oh, yes, of course! He will be back soon!”
The farmer was tired. He said down and said, “I will sit for a while until he comes back.” Fifteen minutes later the train stared. “Oh, the poor man. He missed his train but he can’t lost his bag!” The farmer said. After these words, the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly. “No, no, it’s my bag!” The woman shouted. But it was too late.
51、A farmer wanted _____ on the train. (   )
A．his son B．a big bag C．a seat
52、_____, so he sat down. (   )
A．The woman asked the man to sit down.
B．The man was too tired.
C．The seat was empty.
53、The _____ threw the bag out of the window. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
54、The _____ put the bag on the seat. (   )
A．woman B．man C．farmer
55、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _____. (   )
A．取 B．扔 C．抓住
七、选择题
Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don't always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.
But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.
It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.
Do you know?
This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).
56、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? (      )A．In the truck. B．In the yard. C．In the bedroom. D．In the food store.
57、What does Evan do after his friend dies? (      )
A．He destroys his farm truck.
B．He grows many plants in his yard.
C．He makes lots of new friends on his farm.
D．He doesn't work in his yard for some time.
58、What do we know from the second paragraph? (      )
A．Evan is angry to see some new plants.
B．Evan likes the small pumpkin vine.
C．Evan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins can't grow in his yard.
D．In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.
59、What does Evan get at the fair? (      )
A．A little dog.
B．Some friends.
C．Some money.
D．A big pumpkin.
60、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ___________. (      )
A．ask us to make friends with dogs
B．tell us about the Caldecott Medal
C．tell us about a picture book
D．ask us to read picture books
八、选择题
4
Hi, I'm Chen Jie. Today is Saturday. We don't go to school. I'm in my best friend Lin Wei's home. We are in the same school. Lin Wei's home is a little far from our school. She often goes to school by bus.
Lin Wei's mother is a doctor. She is kind. She likes swimming and dancing. Lin Wei's father is a police officer. He is very strict with his children. Lin Wei and her brother Lin Tao are afraid of him. Lin Tao likes sports. He is good at playing basketball. He wants to be a pilot like Nie Haisheng. Now he is watching his favourite program. It's about ShenzhouXⅡmanned spacecraft(神舟12号载人飞船). Lin Tao is a clever boy. He often does word puzzles after school.
This afternoon we are going to the cinema together. We are going to see a film about space travel. It is very interesting. The cinema is next to the museum on Baiyun Road. We can walk to the cinema. That's good exercise. In front of the cinema, there is a bookstore. After we see the film, we will go there and buy some comic books. What a wonderful day! I feel so happy.
61、How does Lin Wei often go to school? (   )
A．She often goes to school by bike.
B．She often goes to school by bus.
C．She often goes to school on foot.
62、What does Lin Wei's father do? (   )
A．He is a doctor.
B．He is a police officer.
C．He is a coach.
63、What does Lin Wei's brother want to be? (   )
A．He wants to be a basketball player.
B．He wants to be a police officer.
C．He wants to be a pilot.
64、How does Chen Jie feel? (   )
A．She feels happy.
B．She feels worried.
C．She is afraid.
65、Where is the bookstore? (   )
A．Next to the museum.
B．In front of the cinema.
C．On Baiyun Road.
九、选择题
4
Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye,” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
66、A man stole Washington’s ______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
67、Washington went to get back the horse with ______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
68、Washington put his ______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．one foot C．two hands
69、The horse was ______. (    )
A．blind in the left eye B．blind in the right eye C．not blind
70、The horse was ______. (    )
A．the thief’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：昨天有风。你和朋友放风筝吗？did助动词，助动词后面动词要还原成原形，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B……的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting动词现在分词或动名词，to get动词不定式，got动词过去式，be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多，和；B太多，或；C太多，或；bags和bottles为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，因此第一空填too many；句子为否定句，应用or表并列，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
21．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
23．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
24．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
25．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
26．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
29．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
30．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
33．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
34．museum##useum
【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查