2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测10.doc

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课时强化练(三)　必修1　Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ．
A．figure B．body
C．appearance D．look
【解析】　keep one's figure保持体形，符合句意。
【答案】　A
2． to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A．Fail B．Failed
C．To fail D．Having failed
【解析】　fail动作发生在谓语动词之前且跟句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的现在完成式。
【答案】　D
3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon.
A．recovered B．restored
C．regained D．retained
【解析】　recover恢复，复苏。句意：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain保留，保持。
【答案】　A
4．With the government's aid，those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
【解析】　句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。
【答案】　C
5．(2017·南洋中学高三调研)Which sport has the most expenses training equipment，players' personal equipment and uniforms?
A．in terms of B．in place of
C．by means of D．by way of
【解析】　句意：就训练装备、运动员个人装备以及服装而言，哪一类运动开销最大？由句意可知A项正确。
【答案】　A
6．You're late but you're here and that's what ．
A．expects B．counts
C．hopes D．required
【解析】　句意：你迟到了，但你毕竟来了，这才是最重要的。count重要，符合题意。如用A、C、D项，则需用被动语态。
【答案】　B
7．—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
—Oh，today we are still from heavy school work， at preparing us for the entrance examination.
A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimed
C．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming
【解析】　sb.be suffering from sth.某人正遭受……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作定语，意为“打算，目的在于……”。
【答案】　D
8．In order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weight­losing pills.
A．hang out B．work out
C．turn out D．figure out
【解析】　句意：为了减肥，这位少妇更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。
【答案】　B
9．This is not my story and nor the whole story.My story plays out differently.
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
【解析】　考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。故选C。
【答案】　C
10．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day， do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which
C．when D．though
【解析】　as引导方式状语从句。
【答案】　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In department stores all over the world，they are waiting.Their outward appearance seems rather attractive because they have a variety of styles，patterns，materials，and colors.But they are eventually the biggest lie that exists in the fashion industry today.What are they？They are high heels—a woman's worst enemy(whether she knows it or not)．Fashion has led women to believe that they are more beautiful or fashionable for wearing heels，but in reality，heels cause troubles.Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or buy them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering.
To be honest，it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels.First，heels are excellent for aerating lawns(给草坪通气)．Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about.A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies gets rid of all the need to call for a lawn worker，and provides the perfect­sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all the dirt lying around.Second，heels are quite useful for defending themselves against unexpected enemies with a pair of these sharp，deadly fashion shoes.
Regardless of such practical uses for heels，the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one's physical health.Talk to any podiatrist(足病医生)，and you will hear that most of their business comes from high­heel­wearing women.High heels are known to cause problems such as misshapen feet and torn toenails.The risk of serious back problems and broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer.Women wearing heels may get a heel caught in a narrow sidewalk gap and be thrown to the ground and possibly break a nose，back，or neck.And of course，after wearing heels for a day，any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her aching feet.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。女士们非常喜欢穿高跟鞋，因为她们相信穿上高跟鞋之后会更美丽、更时尚，然而穿高跟鞋对身体健康是有害的，因此女士们应该看穿这种时尚的本质。
1．Despite the disadvantages of high heels，women are still crazy about them because of ．
A．the different uses of high heels
B．their wish to improve their appearance
C．the rich variety of high heel styles
D．their purpose to show off their wealth
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“Fashion has led women to believe that they are more beautiful or fashionable for wearing heels”可知，女士相信她们穿上高跟鞋之后会更美丽、更时尚，因此女士喜欢穿高跟鞋的原因是她们希望以此来改善自己的外表形象。故选B。
【答案】　B
2．Why does the writer use the underlined expression“those babies”(Paragraph 2)to refer to high heels?
A．To show their small size.
B．To show their colorful appearance.
C．To show women's love for them.
D．To show they are strong.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据常识可知，女士们都非常爱自己的孩子，孩子在她们心目中具有重要的地位，所以根据第一、二段的内容可推知，作者之所以把高跟鞋比作孩子，是为了进一步表明女士们对高跟鞋的喜爱。故选C。
【答案】　C
3．The writer's chief argument against high heels is that they ．
A．are a threat to lawns
B．are not useful as a weapon of defense
C．will not always make women beautiful
D．are harmful to women's health
【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Regardless of such practical uses for heels，the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one's physical health.”可知，穿高跟鞋对身体健康有害，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
【答案】　D
4．It can be inferred from the passage that women should ．
A．see through the very nature of fashion
B．refuse to buy the products of the fashion industry
C．go to a podiatrist regularly for advice
D．often walk on grass in high heels
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“But they are eventually the biggest lie that exists in the fashion industry today.”，并结合下文内容可推知，穿高跟鞋虽然外表时尚，但是有害于健康，因此女士们应该看穿这种时尚的本质。故选A。
【答案】　A
Ⅲ.书面表达
阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Chen Yuhong doesn't know why，but every year when the Spring Festival arrives，the 25­year­old civil servant feels a natural impulse(冲动)to go home.Not to the one he rents in Beijing，but the old apartment back in Jiangxi Province.It's not an easy ride.It's a feeling Chen shares with more people in China at this time of year.
What makes home so unique in the Chinese value system？“The family has social function，”says Ye Tao，a researcher specializing in folklore(民俗)．“The deep roots of family culture come from the warmth of being with relatives，and because the family as a unit，has long been regarded as an important part of the social mechanism.”
That's why China's long history of a shared lifestyle is so fundamental in shaping people's attitudes towards home：it is not only a place to live，but also a social responsibility.
【写作内容】　
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)家对你意味着什么？简述理由；
(2)作为一个家庭成员，你是如何承担自己的责任的？
【写作要求】　
1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】　
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【参考范文】　
The passage tells us that when the Spring Festival arrives，millions of people feel a natural impulse to go home.Experts give explanations to this phenomenon.
For me，home is a shelter where I feel absolutely warm and secure.I'm a student of Senior Three.The tough competition of the College Entrance Examination leaves me under mounting pressure.I have to do endless homework every day，and take one test after another.Rankings and scores make me anxious and upset.Each time I return home，I can enjoy my favorite dishes，pour out my troubles to my parents and get comfort from them.The warmth of home is my best chicken soup for the soul.
Of course，home is also a social responsibility.Given the great sacrifices my parents have made for me，I always press myself to study hard and reward them with the best performance.
Besides，while I can stay at home for a brief time，I always spare as much time as possible to do some housework and have a chat with my parents.I think this is the basic filial duty I should do.
【导学号：36742191】

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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