小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟试题(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
犇1、Which is the most important festival in China? (    )
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
犇2、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? (    )
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January of February.
犇3、________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. (    )
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish
犇4、What’s the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? (    )
A．Looking up. B．Helping yourself. C．Getting together.
犇5、The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. (    )
A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents C．sing, dance and play cards
二、阅读理解
Mrs. Harris lives in a small village in a countryside. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother. But then he got work in a town and went and lived there. It was Greensea.
    The town was quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, “There isn’t any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week.”
    Mrs. Harris was very angry last Sunday because she didn’t have her son’s news for long. So she decided to visit her son. She got on a train and went to her son’s house in Greensea. Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me?”
    Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.”
    “No,” she answered, “I haven’t, but YOU have one!”
犇6、How many people are there in Mrs. Harris’s family now? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
犇7、Where did Mrs. Harris’s son work before he went to the town Green sea? (     )
A．In a shop in the village. B．In a shop in a town.
C．In a phone store in the village. D．In a phone store in the town.
犇8、Mrs. Harris felt _______ when her son went to work in the town Green sea. (     )
A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm
犇9、Mrs. Harris was angry last Sunday because Geoff _______. (     )
A．left the work in the town B．didn’t send her money
C．lived far from her house D．didn’t phone her
犇10、What can we know from the story? (     )
A．Geoff didn’t like to live with his mother.
B．Mrs. Harris was glad that her son got a new job in the town.
C．Geoff didn’t phone his mother because she didn’t have a phone.
D．Mrs. Harris took a bus to visit her son last Sunday.
三、阅读理解
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it.
He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋). The’ money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Where’s my money? I can’t find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”
犇11、Little Tom goes shopping ________. (       )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by car
犇12、Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag. (       )
A．a pocket B．ten dollars C．ten yuan
犇13、The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. (       )
A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人
犇14、Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. (       )
A．his own (自己的) B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s
犇15、Which sentence is RIGHT? (       )
A．Little Tom is a bad boy. B．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C．Little Tom makes a mistake (错误).
四、阅读理解
Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning. It’s a fine morning. They are sitting on a big bus. Many people are on the bus. They are from different countries. Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. They all want to visit the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a young girl. She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” They all want to see it very much.
犇16、The Great Wall is in _______. (   )
A．Canada B．the UK C．China
犇17、Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall _______. (   )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by subway
犇18、The Chinese girl on the bus must be a _______. (   )
A．tour guide B．factory worker C．policewoman
犇19、The Chinese meaning of “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” is _______. (   )
A．不到长城非好汉。 B．他从来没去过长城。 C．他不是一个男人。
犇20、How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (   )
A．2 B．3 C．4
五、阅读理解
Jane has a pea. To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. Jane fills the cup with the dirt. She puts the seed into the dirt. She waters it. She puts the cup in the sun.
After a week a little green bud pops up. It grows bigger and bigger. Jane waters it once a week. When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. Jane believes she will have many peas soon.
犇21、Who has a pea? (　　)
A．Jo. B．Jane. C．Jenny.
犇22、What does Jane need to grow a pea? (　　)
A．A cup and a pea.
B．Dirt, light and water.
C．Both A and B．
犇23、How long does it take the green bud to pop up? (　　)
A．Seven days. B．Two or three days. C．Two weeks.
犇24、How often does Jane water the green bud? (　　)
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
犇25、Where does Jane plant the pea? (　　)
A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．In the zoo.
六、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious (好吃的). Do you want to have a taste (品尝)? Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside (外边). He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World (动物世界).
犇26、There are ______ people (人) in Mr Brown's family. (    )
A．six B．four C．two
犇27、Mrs Brown is ______. (    )
A．tasting apple pies B．watching TV C．making apple pies
犇28、Mr Brown looks after ______ very well. (    )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
犇29、______ is playing outside with some other boys. (    )
A．Sue B．Jim C．Ann
犇30、Sue and Ann are ______. (    )
A．watching TV in the living room B．playing in Ann's room C．watching TV in Sue's room
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“It is the most important festival in China.”it指代春节，故选B。
犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。
犇3、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。
犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据It means “getting together”.可知表示团聚，故选C。
犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、A    
犇8、C    
犇9、D    
犇10、C
【导语】本文讲述了哈里斯太太的儿子去城镇工作后妈妈很担心他的故事。
犇6、句意：哈里斯太太家现在有几口人？A一口。B两口。C三口。D四口。根据“Her husband is dead, but she has one son.”可知她家有两口人。故选B。
犇7、句意：哈里斯太太的儿子在去格林海镇之前在哪里工作？A在村里的一家商店里。B在镇上的一家商店里。C在村里的一家手机店。D在镇上的一家手机店。根据“He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother.”可知是在村里的一家商店里。故选A。
犇8、句意：当她的儿子去格林海镇工作时，哈里斯太太感到_______。A开心的，B兴奋的，C难过的，D冷静的，根据短文第二段内容中的not happy可知她很难过。故选C。
犇9、句意：哈里斯太太上星期天很生气，因为杰夫______。A离开城里的工作，B没给她寄钱，C住得离她家很远，D没给她打电话，根据“Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me?””可知是因为没有给她打电话。故选D。
犇10、句意：从这个故事我们能知道什么？A杰夫不喜欢和他妈妈住在一起。B哈里斯太太很高兴她儿子在城里找到了一份新工作。C杰夫没有给他妈妈打电话，因为她没有电话。D哈里斯太太上星期天乘公共汽车去看她儿子。根据“Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.””可知她没有电话。故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【分析】
犇11、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. 他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。
犇12、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文There is ten yuan in it. 在里面有10元。故选C。
犇13、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。
犇14、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文He quickly looks into his pocket. The’ money isn’t there now! 他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。
犇15、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、A    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。
犇16、句意：长城在______。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。
犇17、句意：安和她的妈妈打算______去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据They are sitting on a big bus. 她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇18、句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_______。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据She speaks English well. She is talking about the Great Wall in English. She tells them there is an old saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇19、句意：“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是______。He他，who谁，has never been to没有到过，the Great Wall长城，is not不是，a一个，true man真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。
犇20、句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据Some are Canadians, some are Americans and some of them come from England. 一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。There are two Chinese in the bus. 车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。
犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea.
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、B    
犇25、B
【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。
犇21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据Jane has a pea. 可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选B。
犇22、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea, she needs five things: a cup, a pea, dirt, light and water. 可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故选C。
犇23、问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A七天；B两天或三天；C两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。故选A。
犇24、问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A每天；C一周一次；C一天两次；根据Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。故选B。
犇25、问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A在公园；B在花园；C在动物园；根据When the bud is big enough, Jane plants it in the garden. 可知种在了花园里。故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。
犇26、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。A六口，B四
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、C    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。
犇26、句意：布朗先生家里有____人。A六口，B四口，C两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown布朗夫人，Mr Brown布朗先生，Jim吉姆，Sue苏，共四口人。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇27、句意：布朗夫人在_____。A品尝苹果，B看电视，C制作苹果派。根据Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. 布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇28、句意：布朗先生把_____照看得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的车。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇29、句意：_____正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A苏，B吉姆，C安。根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇30、句意：苏和安在_____。A在客厅里看电视，B在安的房间玩，C在苏的房间看电视。根据She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】