北师大版小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟试题(1).doc

一、阅读理解
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
犇1、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
犇2、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
犇3、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
犇4、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
犇5、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
二、阅读理解
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
犇1、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
犇2、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
犇3、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
犇4、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
犇5、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
三、阅读理解
The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
犇11、On Sundays, the Roses like_________________.  （    ）
A．going shopping                         B．watching TV                         C．having picnics
犇12、Jack and Mike wear_____________.  （    ）
A．shirts and jeans                 B．jeans and running shoes                 C．jackets and jeans
犇13、Mr. Rose and Mrs. Rose have________________. （    ）
A．two sons                                 B．a little cat                                 C．a new car
犇14、They go to the park with_______________.     （    ）
A．some apples and oranges           B．some bread and milk           C．some food and drink
犇15、Which sentence is not true? （下面哪句话是不正确的？）（    ）
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose's family.
B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
四、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a student. Come and meet my family. My father is pilot. He works on a rescue plane. He goes to work by bus. He likes reading stories. My mother is a scientist. She works at a university. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by taxi. My school is near. So I go to school on foot. I like reading stories, too. My father often reads stories with me. We are a happy family.
犇16、There are _____ people in Mike’s family. (   )
A．four B．three             B．two
犇17、Mike’s father works on a _____. (   )
A．office B．university C．rescue plane
犇18、Mike’s mother likes ______. (   )
A．singing B．dancing C．singing and dancing
犇19、Mike’s mother goes to work _____. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
犇20、Mike and his father like ______. (   )
A．reading stories B．swimming C．music
五、阅读理解
How can we make running fun? Come and join the Colour Run. It is a 5-kilometre race. It’s held in different countries every year. The race has no winners. People can run or walk to the finish line (终点线). The only rule is that you must wear white clothes. During the race. people throw colourful powder (粉末) on each other. Look! So many different colours are on people’s faces and clothes. The powder is just cornstarch (玉米淀粉). The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.
犇21、How long is the Colour Run? (   )
A．Four kilometres. B．Five kilometres. C．Fifteen kilometres.
犇22、What shouldn’t you do during the race? (   )
A．Throw powder. B．Walk. C．Wear black clothes.
犇23、What colour is the powder? (   )
A．It's colourful. B．It's only white. C．It's only yellow.
犇24、What is the Colour Run for? (   )
A．Fun. B．Saving and helping animals. C．Both A and B．
犇25、Which one is right? (   )
A．The powder is not cornstarch. B．The race is held in one country. C．There is no winner in the race.
六、阅读理解
Paul is always late for school. It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.
“Paul, why are you late for school every morning?” his teacher asks. “When do you leave home?”
“I leave home at seven forty-five.” Paul answers.
“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks.
“No, about ten minutes’ walk.”
“Then why are you late?”
“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”
犇26、Paul goes into his classroom at _____. (  )
A．7:45 B．8:00 C．8:10
犇27、Paul leaves home at _____. (  )
A．8:10 B．7:45 C．8:00
犇28、Paul’s home is _____ his school. (  )
A．near B．far from C．behind
犇29、Paul is always late for school because _____. (  )
A．he gets up late B．he doesn’t know the time C．he walks slowly
犇30、Which of the following is RIGHT? (  )
A．Something is wrong with Paul’s feet. B．There is a sign in Paul’s school.
C．The sign is for drivers.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
犇1、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
犇2、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
犇3、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
犇4、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
犇5、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
犇1、句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
犇2、句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。
犇3、句意：乘出租车到机场需要______。A13分钟，B半小时，C一个小时，根据““It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选B。
犇4、句意：他们最终可以在______左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车11点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了20分钟，所以他们可以在11:10左右到达机场，故选C。
犇5、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想______。A迟到，B醒来，C错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选A。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、A    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、根据短文句子 The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.（在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜欢野餐。C选项正确。故答案为C。
犇12、根据短文句子 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. （Jack穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。）可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇13、根据短文句子 Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.（Jack和Mike，他们的儿子，在早上起得很早。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
犇14、根据短文句子 After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.（穿完衣服后，他们帮助妈妈讲面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里，并将篮子提到车上。Rose太太还带了四瓶果汁。）可知B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇15、这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克一家人的职业，工作地点，喜好等。
犇16、句意：在迈克的家里有______人。A四，B三，C二，通读全文可知迈克的家里有3个人：爸爸，妈妈和迈克，故选B。
犇17、句意：迈克的爸爸在_______工作。A办公室，B大学，C救援机，根据文中“He works on a rescue plane.”可知爸爸在救援机上工作，故选C。
犇18、句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢_________。A唱歌，B跳舞，C唱歌和跳舞，根据文中“She likes singing and dancing”可知妈妈喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选C。
犇19、句意：迈克的妈妈______去工作。A坐公交车，B坐出租车，C步行，根据文中“She goes to work by taxi. ”可知妈妈坐车租车去工作，故选B。
犇20、句意：迈克和他的爸爸喜欢__________。A读故事，B游泳，C音乐，根据文中“He likes reading stories.”和“I like reading stories, too.”可知爸爸和迈克都喜欢读故事，故选A。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、C    
犇25、C
【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里。根据“It is a 5-kilometre race.” 它是一场五公里的比赛。B选项符合题意，故选B。
犇22、句意：比赛中你不应该做什么？A扔粉末。B步行。C穿黑色衣服。根据“People can run or walk to the finish line.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。“The only rule is that you must wear white clothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。可知AB不该做，C不应该做。C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇23、句意：粉末是什么颜色的？A它是五颜六色的。B它只是白色的。C它只是黄色的。根据“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
犇24、句意：彩色跑步是为了什么？A享乐。B拯救和帮助动物。C. A和B。根据“The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.”彩色跑步不仅仅是为了享乐。它还筹集资金来拯救和帮助动物。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
犇25、句意：哪一项是正确的？A粉末不是玉米淀粉。B比赛在一个国家举行。C比赛中没有胜利者。根据“The powder is just cornstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。“It’s held in different countries every year.”它每年在不同的国家举行。“The race has no winners.”比赛没有胜利者。可知C选项正确，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意：保罗____走进教室。根据“It is eight ten in the mor
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意：保罗____走进教室。根据“It is eight ten in the morning. The students are having an English lesson in the classroom. Paul opens the door and comes in.”可知是8:10，同学们在上课的时候，保罗进来的，故选C。
犇27、句意：保罗____离开家。根据“I leave home at seven forty-five.”可知是7:45离开家的，故选B。
犇28、句意：保罗的家离学校_____。根据“Is your home far from our school?” his teacher asks. “No, about ten minutes’ walk.”可知家离学校近near，故选A。
犇29、句意：保罗总是迟到，因为_____。根据“Every day on my way to school I see a sign. It says: School! Go Slowly!”可知迟到元音是因为他看到标志上写着慢慢走，就慢走了，故选C。
犇30、句意：以下哪个是对的？A保罗腿受伤了，原文没提到，不对；B保罗的学校有个标志，标志是在路上，不是学校，不对；C标志是给司机的。对，故选C。