小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试卷(含答案).doc

小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试卷（含答案）
一、阅读理解
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.
Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.
The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.
1、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. (    )
A．fishermen and workers B．fishermen and farmers C．farmers and workers
2、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. (    )
A．village; city; town B．town; city; village C．village; town; city
3、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. (    )
A．other countries B．a small village C．all over the country
4、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. (    )
A．tall buildings B．old houses C．everything
5、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.
B．Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.
C．There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.
二、阅读理解
John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USA．His father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.
This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And it’s far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.
6、John lives in Beijing with _______. (   )
A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his grandmother
7、John’s mother is a _______. (   )
A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computer game tester
8、This morning John’s grandmother is ill, he feels _______. (   )
A．afraid B．sad C．worried
9、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It’s near John’s home. B．It’s near Hongxing Street. C．It’s on Hongxing Street.
10、They go to the hospital _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car
三、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
11、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
12、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
13、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
14、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
15、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
四、阅读理解
Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football.
16、Where does Mary live? (  )
A．She lives in the UK. B．She lives in China. C．She lives in New York.
17、How does Mary's mother go to work? (  )
A．She goes by car. B．She goes by bike. C．She goes by subway.
18、What does Mary's father do? (  )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He's a worker. C．He's a teacher.
19、How old is Tom? (  )
A．4 B．8 C．11
20、What's Mary's hobby? (  )
A．She likes doing kung fu. B．She likes playing the pipa.
C．She likes playing football.
五、阅读理解
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
21、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
22、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
23、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
24、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
25、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
六、阅读理解
The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth. It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path through the forests.
The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons. Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks.
The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.
26、Elephants are _____. (       )
A．only found in Africa
B．the largest animal on land
C．the largest animal in the world
27、Elephants use their _____. (       )
A．trunks to do things as men use their hands to
B．tusks to do what men use their hands to
C．tusks to eat up trees
28、Which of the following is NOT right? (       )
A．Female Indian elephants have tusks.
B．The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.
C．The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.
29、The food for the elephant is _____. (       )
A．grass and leaves B．fruits C．A and B
30、From the text we know _____. (       )
A．an elephant is very smart and a good friend of men’s
B．we can hunt elephants as we like
C．there are elephants everywhere in the world
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
1、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、B    
5、B
【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。
1、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。
2、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。
3、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。
4、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。
5、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的事情。
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、C    
9、C    
10、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，今天早上他的祖母生病了，约翰和他的祖父带她去医院的事情。
6、句意：约翰和____住在北京。A他的祖父母；B他的父母；C他的祖母；根据短文中的John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. 可知约翰和他的祖父母住在北京，故选A。
7、句意：约翰的妈妈是一位_____。A医生；B女商人；C电脑游戏测试人员；根据短文中的His mother is a businesswoman. 可知约翰的妈妈是一位女商人，故选B。
8、句意：今天早上约翰的祖母病了，他感到______。A害怕；B难过；C担心；根据短文中的This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried.可知他感到担心，故选C。
9、句意：医院在哪里？A它在约翰家附近。B它在红星大街附近。C它在红星大街。根据短文中的The hospital is on Hongxing Street. 可知医院在红星大街，故选C。
10、句意：他们_____去医院。A乘公共汽车；B乘出租车；C乘汽车；根据短文中的So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. 可知他们乘出租车去医院，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、D    
13、C    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
11、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打
解析：11、C    
12、D    
13、C    
14、C    
15、A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
11、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。
12、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_______。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。
13、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。
14、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵______。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。
15、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她
解析：16、C    
17、C    
18、A    
19、B    
20、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据 Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. 可知她住在纽约。故选C。
17、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据She goes to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选C。
18、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Her father is a great doctor. 可知他是医生。故选A。
19、句意：汤姆多大了？根据Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight.可知他八岁。故选B。
20、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Mary likes playing the pipa. 可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、A    
24、B    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
21、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、A    
24、B    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了周日吉姆帮助父亲在花园里干活的事情。
21、句意：周日吉姆做了什么？A选项“帮助父母干农活。”B选项“帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活。”C选项“看一整天电视。”D选项“去学校。”根据文中“So he helped his father in the garden”可知周日吉姆帮助父亲在家里的花园里干活，故选B。
22、句意：你能猜到当时的天气吗？A选项“寒冷多风的天气。”B选项“非常炎热。”C选项“下雨的天气。”D选项“下雪的天气。”根据文中“He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge.”可猜测天气非常炎热，故选B。
23、句意：他父亲年轻时在农场工作吗？A选项“是的，他在。”B选项“不，他不在。”C选项“我们不知道。”D选项“不，他不是。”根据文中“And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm.”可知他父亲年轻时在农场工作，故选A。
24、句意：他爸爸喝可乐了吗？A选项“是的，他喝了。”B选项“不，他没喝。”C选项“他喝了一点。”D选项“他吃了个冰激凌。”根据文中“And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no.”可知他爸爸没有喝可乐，故选B。
25、句意：吉姆为什么帮他父亲在花园里干活？A选项“因为他不用去上学。”B选项“因为他的家庭很穷。”C选项“因为他喜欢做家务。”D选项“因为他父亲逼他这么做的。”根据文中“Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden.”可知吉姆帮他父亲在花园里干活是因为他不用去上学，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、A    
29、C    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：大象是_____。根据“The elephant is the largest
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、A    
29、C    
30、A
【解析】
26、句意：大象是_____。根据“The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.”可知是陆地上最大的冬动物，对应B选项；根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知大象生活在多个地方，故A错误。故选B。
27、句意：大象用他们的____。根据“An elephant’s truck is rather like an arm and a hand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人类的手臂和手一样，对应A选项，B选项的意思是做人类手和手臂做的事情，不对。C吃树太片面，故选A。
28、句意：以下哪个是不对的？A雌性印度大象有象牙。根据“But only male Indian elephants have tusks.”可知只有雄性有，A错。B印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根据“The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B对；C非洲大象一般体重大于6000千克，根据“weighs over 6 tons.”可知是大于6000千克，C对，故选A。
29、句意：大象的食物是____。根据“The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits.”可知主要吃草，叶子和水果，故选C。
30、句意：通过文章，我们知道____。A大象非常聪明，是人类的好朋友，根据“It’s easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carry heavy things.”可知大象很容易被训练，是很聪明的，可以为人类做事，是人类的好朋友，A正确。B我们可以任意伤害大象，C世界上每个地方都有大象，明显都是不对的。故选A。