五年级上学期期末英语质量培优试卷测试题(带答案).doc

五年级上学期期末英语质量培优试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择
1．—What’s your hobby? (    )
—___________
A．I like bananas. B．I like running. C．I like art.
2．In the UK, we call a firefighter a “_______”. (    )
A．cop B．firemen C．fireman
3．________, Vicky! There is a car behind you. (         )
A．Look out B．Come out C．Get out
4．Billy is fat. He always eats _____. (    )
A．a lot B．lots of C．a lot of
5．—What’s your hobby, Mike? (    )
—I like _____ pictures.
A．draw B．drawing C．to drawing
6．There _____ any coffee in the cup. (    )
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．is
7．________ heavy box! I can’t move it. (     )
A．What B．How a C．What a
8．In _________, we call a firefighter a “fireman”. (    )
A．Canada B．the UK C．the US
9．I like ____. I can ____ the bird. (    )
A．drawing; drawing B．drawing; draw C．draw; draw
10．—When ______ the film ______? (    )      
—At ten o’clock.
A．does; begin B．do; begin C．is; begin
11．The twins _______ like reading. Their family _______ like eating nice food. (    )
A．both; all B．all; both C．both; both
12．Su Hai is short and Su Yang is tall, so Su Hai sits ______ Su Yang. (   )
A．behind B．in front of C．beside
13．I have two animal friends. _______ is red and _______ is blue. (    )
A．One; other B．First; next C．One; the other
14．My grandfather is seventy, but he’s good at _____.(    )
A．run B．running C．runs
15．—Can you show _______ around the school? (   )
—Sure. Let's go!
A．we B．their C．him
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Yang Ling usually _________ (fly) a kite at weekends.
17．There are so many ________ (work) in that car factory.
18．Mary likes ________ (watch) cartoons, but her cousin ________ (not).
19．She ____ (have) a lovely cat.
20．—__________ Mr. Chen often cook?  
—Yes. He can cook very __________ (good).
21．Please show ________ (they) around your school.
22．Miss Li teaches ______ (we) Chinese this term.
23．—______ (do) the fish have a big tail?
—No, but it can ______ (swim) fast.
24．—Does Mr. Chen often cook?  
—Yes. He can cook very _______ (good).
25．____ your sister like watching films? (    )
A．Does B．Is C．Do
26．—_____ your mother _____ (cook) _____ (good)?
—Yes, she's a _____ (cook). She is good at _____ (cook)
27．My mother is a _____ (write). She likes _____ (write). She _____ (write) _____ (story) at home.
28．My parents ______ hard-working. (be)
29．Billy likes ____. He ____ very well (skate).
30．The kite is my _____ (sister). She _____ (fly) kites every Saturday. She _____ (like) sports. She often goes _____ (climb)
三、完成句子
31．In Beijing, people take the ________ to work.
32．A: What _____ Mike usually do at weekends?
B: He usually _____ a _____ with Liu Tao.
33．It has four _________ and a short tail.
34．Can you ________ the ________?
35．—_______
—Nice to meet you, too.
36．I have a c________. I often chat with my friends on it.
37．A: _______ you _______ an animal friend?
B: Yes, I like rabbits.
38．There is a beautiful house b________ the two tall trees.
39．We p_____ pretty things on the Christmas tree.
40．Liu Tao usually v_____ his grandparents at weekends.
四、阅读判断
Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends. Li and Wang are good friends. Li likes collecting stamps(集邮). Wang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.
Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always(总是) says he is very busy(忙碌的). Yes, he is always busy with his stamps. "You should collect something with me," Wang often says to Li. "You should collect something." Li often says to Wang. Wang likes playing the violin, but Li doesn't. Li likes playing the piano. They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends.
41、All of the friends always have the same hobbies. ( )
42、Li likes swimming and Wang likes collecting stamps. ( )
43、Wang always has no time to swim. ( )
44、Li likes playing the piano. ( )
45、Wang and Li help each other and they're good friends. ( )
五、阅读判断
Snow White has seven friends. They are seven dwarfs (小矮人). They live in a forest with Snow White. They are very helpful at home. The first dwarf can water the flowers and plant vegetables. The second dwarf can empty (倒空) the trash (垃圾) and sweep the floor. The third dwarf can feed the ducks and chickens. The fourth dwarf can wash clothes. The fifth dwarf can set the table and make the bed (整理床铺). The sixth dwarf can do the dishes and cook the meals. The seventh dwarf can do nothing, but play with Snow White. They are happy in the forest.
46、There are eight dwarfs living with Snow White. ( )
47、The first dwarf can't water the flowers. ( )
48、The fifth dwarf can make the bed. ( )
49、The seventh dwarf can play with Snow White. ( )
50、Snow White and the dwarfs are happy in the forest. ( )
六、阅读理解
My name is Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house and we are in the same class. He’s fifteen years old and he’s tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He’s polite and very clever. He’s very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the photo he’s wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt. We usually play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.
Ann doesn’t go to our school. She’s short and thin, with straight brown hair and brown eyes. She’s a little shy. We all have kung fu(功夫) lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at kung fu. We call her the “kung fu kid”. She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together.
51、What thing do Tom and John usually do together? (   )
A．Play baseball. B．Play basketball. C．Play video games. D．Play computer games.
52、What do John and Ann both wear in the picture? (   )
A．T-shirts. B．Jeans. C．Trousers. D．Pants.
53、Who is good at math? (   )
A．Tom. B．Ann. C．John. D．Nobody.
54、Who is a little shy? (   )
A．Ann. B．Tom. C．John. D．We don’t know.
55、When do the three children have kung fu lessons? (   )
A．Every Tuesday afternoon. B．Every Friday afternoon.
C．Every Saturday afternoon. D．Both A and B．
七、阅读理解
Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.
Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn't like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now it's difficult for her even to walk.
One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said," There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal."
"That's easy, doctor." said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?"
46、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because ________. (    )
A．She eats much meat and cakes.
B．She doesn't have any sports.
C．Both A and B．
47、There are ________ people in Mrs King's family. (    )
A．four B．five C．six
48、Their three children all work in a ________. (    )
A．factory B．farm C．hospital
49、There is something wrong with Mrs King's ________. (    )
A．mouth B．head C．heart
50、Which of the following is right? (    )
A．Mrs King didn't quite understand (明白) the doctor.
B．The doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.
C．Mrs King hoped to get fatter.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—_____A我喜欢水果。B我喜欢跑步。C我喜欢美术。根据句意，可知答语回答爱好，B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国，我们称消防员为_____。A警察，B消防队员，复数；C消防队员，单数；根据句意可知A选项不符，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：____，维姬！你身后有一辆车。A当心；B出版；C外出；根据题意可知，有车时应提醒他人当心，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：比利很胖。他总是吃很多。a lot可修饰动词，lots of/a lot of修饰名词，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么，迈克？—我喜欢_________画。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词，B选项是动名词，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：杯子里____咖啡。根据句中的any，可知句子为there be句型的否定形式，排除C，横线后面的名词coffee是不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式为is not=isn’t，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：多重的箱子啊！我移不动。本题考查感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！what引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在____，我们称火警为“火人”。A加拿大；B英国；C美国；根据所学知识和句意可知在英国，我们称火警为火人。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我喜欢____。我能____小鸟。like doing意为喜欢做某事，结合句意和选项可知，前句中draw的动名词形式为drawing，意为画画。后句中情态动词can后应用动词原形draw，意为画画，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：——电影什么时候开始？——在十点。begin是实义动词动词，主语电影film是单数，一般疑问句借助助动词does，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都喜欢读书。他们的家人都喜欢吃美味的食物。both两者都，all都（两者以上）。根据语境可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：苏海个子矮，苏阳个子高，所以苏海坐在苏阳的____。选项A在……的后面，选项B在……的前面，选项C在……的旁边。根据语境可知，苏海坐在苏阳的前面，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我有动物朋友。_____是红色的，_____是蓝色的。一个……另一个……one...the other...，故选C。
【点睛】
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的祖父七十岁，但他擅长跑步。be good at擅长，是介词短语，后面的动词用动名词形式，running是run的动名词，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你/你们能带他参观一下学校吗？—当然。我们走！A是人称代词主格，B是形容词性物主代词，C是人称代词宾格，show是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．flies
【详解】句意：杨玲通常在周末放风筝。本题考查一般现在时。根据usually可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。fly的第三人称单数是flies，故答案为flies。
17．workers
【详解】句意：那家汽车厂有很多_________。本题考查可数名词单复数，根据句意可知该空考查名词worker，意思是工人，many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为workers。
18．     watching##to watch     doesn’t
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢看动画片，但她的表妹不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词是watching；第二句主语her cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does not可缩写为doesn’t。故答案为watching/to watch，doesn’t。
19．has
【详解】句意：她有一只可爱的猫。句子可用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。
20．D
解析：     Does     well
【详解】句意：—陈先生经常烹饪吗？—是的，他能做得非常好。根据句意和答句可知，问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，句中cook是实义动词，故用助动词引导，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空good是形容词，句中cook是动词，副词修饰动词，所以good变为well，故答案为Does；well。
21．them
【详解】句意：请带他们参观你的学校。they他们，该空做show的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故答案为them。
22．us
【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们语文。teach是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格。we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
23．D
解析：     Does     swim
【详解】句意：—这条鱼有一条大尾巴吗？—不，但是它能游得很快。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语the fish是第三人称单数，助动词用does，句首开头大写，第一空为Does，情态动词can后面接动词原形，第二空为swim，故答案为Does；swim。
24．well
【详解】句意：—陈先生经常做饭吗？—是的。他能做的很好。本题考查副词修饰动词，good的副词形式是well，故答案为well。
【点睛】
25．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢看电影吗？该句时态为一般现在时，主语your sister为单数第三人称，一般疑问句需把助动词do的单数第三人称形式does放在句首，故选A。
26．D
解析：     Does     cook     well     cook     cooking
【详解】句意：—你妈妈做饭好吃吗？—是的。她是名厨师。她很擅长做饭。此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，因为句子中是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does，副词修饰动词，介词后用动名词形式，故答案为Does；cook；well；cook；cooking。
【点睛】
27．     writer     writing     writes     stories
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是名作家。她喜欢写作。她在家写故事。此题考查名词writer作家，喜欢做某事like doing sth喜欢做某事，主语是第三人称单数的肯定句式中，用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为writer；writing；writes；stories。
【点睛】
28．are
【详解】句意：我父母_____努力工作的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，其后的系动词应用are，意为是，故答案为are。
29．H
解析：     skating##to skate     skates
【详解】句意：比利喜欢滑冰。他滑冰滑得很好。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating；句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式skates。故答案为skating/to skate，skates。
30．     sister’s     flies     likes     climbing
【详解】句意：风筝是我_____，她每周六都_____风筝，她_____运动，她经常_____。该句是时态为一般现在时，结合句意和提示可知，首句应用名词所有格sister’s，意为妹妹的。第二句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用fly的单数第三人称形式flies，fly kites意为放风筝，为固定短语。第三句主语She为单数第三人称，谓语应用like的单数第三人称形式likes，意为喜欢。go doing意为去做某事，结合句意和提示可知，第四句应用climb的动名词形式climbing，go climbing意为去爬山。故答案为sister’s；flies；likes；climbing。
三、完成句子
31．subway
【详解】句意：在北京，人们乘_______上班。图片是地铁，subway地铁， take the subway乘地铁，动词短语，故答案为subway。
【点睛】
32．H
解析：     does     has     picnic
【详解】句意：周末迈克通常做什么？他通常和刘涛野餐。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，问句主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does；根据图片可知是野餐have a picnic，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为does，has，picnic。
33．legs
【详解】句意：它有四条____和一条短尾巴。根据图示箭头所指方向是腿，腿leg，前面是数词four四，故leg应用复数legs，故答案为legs。
【点睛】
34．     sing     song
【详解】结合图片可知句意：你会唱歌吗？can情态动词，后面用动词原形。唱歌sing the song。故答案为sing；song。
35．Nice to meet you.
【详解】句意：—见到你很高兴。—见到你也很高兴。由所给图片和答语可知应表示两人初次见面打招呼用语，因此上句应说见到你很高兴Nice to meet you.。故答案为Nice to meet you.
36．computer##omputer
【详解】句意：我有一______。我经常在上面和我的朋友聊天。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填computer电脑，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为computer。
37．D
解析：     Do     like
【详解】句意：—你喜欢一个动物朋友吗？—是的，我喜欢兔子。根据答语可知是一般现在时，有实意动词like，所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do，后面加动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为Do；like。
【点睛】
38．between
【详解】句意：在两棵大树的_____有一个漂亮的房子。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填between在两者之间，故答案为between。
【点睛】
39．put
【详解】句意：我们把漂亮的东西放到圣诞树上。该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填put，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为put。
【点睛】
40．visits##isits
【详解】句意：刘涛通常在周末___他的祖父母。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词visit看望，visit第三人称单数为visits，故答案为visits。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【详解】大意：讲述了一对朋友有不同爱好的故事。
1、 句意：所有的朋友们总是有相同的爱好。根据Many people don't have the same hobbies, but they can still be good friends.许多人没有相同的爱好，但是他们仍然可以是好朋友。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
2、 句意：李喜欢游泳，王喜欢集邮。根据Li likes collecting stamps. Wang doesn't like collecting stamps. He likes swimming.李喜欢集邮。王不喜欢集邮。他喜欢游泳。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
3、 句意：王总是没有时间去游泳。根据Wang often asks Li to go swimming with him, but Li always says he is very busy. 王经常邀请李和他去游泳。但是李总是说他很忙。可知李没有时间去游泳，而不是王。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
4、 句意：李喜欢弹钢琴。根据Li likes playing the piano.李喜欢弹钢琴。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
5、 句意：王和李互相帮助，他们是好朋友。根据They like to help each other. That's why they are good friends.他们喜欢互相帮助。那就是他们成为好朋友的原因。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、F    
47、F    
48、T    
49、T    
50、T
【导语】本文介绍了白雪公主和七个小矮人住在森林里，并分别介绍七个小矮人会浇花种蔬菜、倒垃圾扫地、喂鸡鸭、洗衣服、摆餐具整理床铺和白雪公主玩。
46、题干句意：有八个小矮人和白雪公主住在一起。根据Snow White has seven friends. They are seven dwarfs (小矮人). They live in a forest with Snow White. 可知有七个小矮人和白雪公主住在一起，题干错误，故答案为F。
47、题干句意：第一个小矮人不会浇花。根据The first dwarf can water the flowers and plant vegetables.可知第一个小矮人会浇花，题干错误，故答案为F。
48、题干句意：第五个小矮人会整理床铺。根据The fifth dwarf can set the table and make the bed (整理床铺). 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
49、题干句意：第七个小矮人可以和白雪公主玩。根据The seventh dwarf can do nothing, but play with Snow White.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
50、题干句意：白雪公主和小矮人在森林里很快乐。根据They are happy in the forest.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、C    
54、A    
55、D
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的两位好朋友约翰和安。
51、句意：汤姆和约翰通常一起做什么？A打棒球。B打篮球。C玩电子游戏。D玩电脑游戏。根据原文“We usually play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.”可知是打篮球，故选B。
52、句意：照片中约翰和安都穿什么？AT恤。B牛仔裤。C长裤。D裤子。根据原文“He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the photo he’s wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt.”和“In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap.”可知他们都穿了T恤，故选A。
53、句意：谁擅长数学？A汤姆。B安。C约翰。D没有人。根据原文“He’s very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes.”可知约翰数学很好，有时帮我做作业，故选C。
54、句意：谁有点害羞？A安。B汤姆。C约翰。D我们不知道。根据原文“She’s a little shy.”可知安有点害羞，故选A。
55、句意：三个孩子什么时候上功夫课？A每周二下午。B每周五下午。C每周六下午。D选项A和B。根据原文“We all have kung fu(功夫) lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.”可知我们每个星期二和星期五下午都有功夫课，故选D。
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。
46、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. She doesn't like sports. So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
47、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years