英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项复习培优试卷.doc

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项复习培优试卷
一、阅读理解
This term I came to NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
1、There are _______ classes in No. 8 Middle school. (  )
A．36 B．34 C．35
2、The classroom is in _________.  (  )
A．a tall building B．a library C．an office
3、Where is the library? (  )
A．Behind the tall building.
B．Next to the tall building.
C．In front of the tall building.
4、How many students are there in my school? (  )
A．120. B．1600. C．1800.
5、Which sentence(句子) is true? (  )
A．Behind the school there is a tall building.
B．There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C．All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
二、阅读理解
One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!"
After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.
"I don't know why!" he says. "I watered it every day.”
"You are honest (诚实的)!" the businessman says. "The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”
The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.
6、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? (    )
A．Three. B．Four.
7、Where does the businessman meet the three men? (    )
A．In a small town. B．At sea.
8、What does "sprout" mean? (    )
A．枯萎 B．发芽
9、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? (    )
A．He feels very sad. B．He feels very happy.
10、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine (药物) won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day. Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day; this almost (几乎) killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!”
11、The doctor told the man _______. (    )
A．to take some medicine B．to smoke a lot C．to go to the countryside
12、How many cigars did the man smoke one day after seeing the doctor? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．He didn’t smoke.
13、The doctor’s words were _______ for the old man’s health. (    )
A．bad B．cool C．good
14、The underlined word “joke” means “_______”in Chinese. (    )
A．玩笑 B．开心 C．好事
15、From what the old man said at last, we know _______. (    )
A．one cigar a day was really helpful to him B．the old man was not a smoker before
C．smoking made him feel better than before
四、阅读理解
David is my good friend. He's from the USA．He is kind and clever. He is good at sports. We play sports together every day. He likes playing basketball very much. His birthday is on April twenty-second. Next Wednesday is his birthday. He is going to have a birthday party at home. I'm going to visit David by taxi, and I'm going to buy a basketball for him.
16、David is _________. (      )
A．short B．funny C．clever
17、David likes _________. (      )
A．playing sports B．watching TV C．drawing pictures
18、David's birthday is on _________. (      )
A．April 22nd B．April 29th C．April 11th
19、I'm going to buy _________ for David. (      )
A．a football B．a basketball C．a birthday cake
20、I'm going to David's house _________. (      )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by train
五、阅读理解
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
21、Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. (    )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
22、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? (    )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
23、We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. (    )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
24、Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. (    )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
25、The passage tells us to ________. (    )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
26、Mike visited _________ last Sunday. (    )
A．the cinema B．the History Museum C．the Space Museum D．the Car Museum
27、The life of astronauts in space is _________. (    )
A．different B．difficult C．easy D．both A and B
28、When astronauts eat, they _________. (    )
A．can talk B．can’t talk to each other C．shouldn’t sit D．must stand
29、_________ can’t fly in space. (    )
A．Food B．Water C．The sleeping bags D．The wall of the spaceship
30、Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. (    )
A．it’s difficult B．it’s interesting C．it’s a good job D．he has a good time
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、A    
3、C    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了第八中学的教室，老师办公室、图书馆和餐厅。
1、句意：第八中学有____班级。根据短
解析：1、B    
2、A    
3、C    
4、C    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了第八中学的教室，老师办公室、图书馆和餐厅。
1、句意：第八中学有____班级。根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知第八中学有34个班级，故选B。
2、句意：教室在_____里。A一幢高楼，B一个图书馆，C一个办公室，根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一幢高楼里，故选A。
3、句意：图书馆在哪里？A在高楼的后面，B紧挨着高楼，C在高楼的前面，根据短文中的In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼的前面，故选C。
4、句意：我的学校有多少名学生？根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知我的学校有1800名学生，故选C。
5、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A学校后面有一个高楼。B在那幢高楼的中间有一个餐厅。C所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课。根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知学校中间有一个高楼，高楼后面有一间餐厅，所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课，C选项是正确的，故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、B    
9、B    
10、A
【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。
6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。
7、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。
8、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。
9、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、A    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
11、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、C    
14、A    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：一个老人去看病的故事。
11、句意：医生告诉那个男人____。根据Go to the countryside and stay there for a month.可知让他去乡下呆一个月。故选C。
12、句意：看完医生后那个男人一天抽多少烟？根据But you told me to smoke one cigar a day.可知他一天抽一根烟。故选A。
13、句意：医生的话对老人的健康很____。根据Your advice certainly helped me. 可知对老人的健康很有帮助，故选C。
14、句意：划线单词“joke”的中文意思是___。joke玩笑，故选A。
15、句意：从最后老人的话中的，我们知道____。A选项每天一根烟的确帮到了老人的健康。B选项老人以前吸烟。C选项吸烟使老人比以前感觉更好了。根据It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!可知老人以前不抽烟。故先B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、A    
18、A    
19、B    
20、B
【导语】本短文介绍了大卫的基本情况，包括国籍，性格外貌，爱好，生日活动等。
16、句意：大卫是____
解析：16、C    
17、A    
18、A    
19、B    
20、B
【导语】本短文介绍了大卫的基本情况，包括国籍，性格外貌，爱好，生日活动等。
16、句意：大卫是_____。A矮的，B有趣的，C聪明的。根据He is kind and clever.可知大卫又善良又聪明，故选C。
17、句意：大卫喜欢_____。A运动，B看电视，C画画。根据We play sports together every day. He likes playing basketball very much.可知大卫喜欢运动，故选A。
18、句意：大卫的生日是_____。A4月22日，B4月29日，C4月11日。根据His birthday is on April twenty-second.可知大卫的生日是4月22日，故选A。
19、句意：我将要买_____给大卫。A足球，B篮球，C生日蛋糕。根据and I'm going to buy a basketball for him.可知我将要买篮球给大卫，故选B。
20、句意：我将要_____去大卫家。A乘公交车，B乘出租车，C乘火车。根据I'm going to visit David by taxi,可知我将要乘出租车去大卫家，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、A    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
21、句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、A    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
21、句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是12岁以下的。故选B。
22、句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选B。
23、句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该________骑自行车。A在……的右边，B在……的左边，C在……的中间，D在……的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选A。
24、句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须________。A开快，B过马路，C给别人打手势，D等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选C。
25、句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A遵守交通规则，B乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C在公路上快速行驶，D热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、D    
28、B    
29、C    
30、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择
解析：26、C    
27、D    
28、B    
29、C    
30、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。(每小题1分)