译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末质量培优试题测试题(及答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末质量培优试题测试题（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
2．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. (    )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
3．______ invented the compass. (    )
A．The Chinese B．The British C．The Americans
4．What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? (     )
A．A small space. B．Some books. C．Garden.
5．World Environment Day is on ________. (     )
A．22nd April B．12th March C．5th June
6．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
7．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
8．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
9．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
10．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
11．—What _____ the signs _____? (    )
—They mean we can park here.
A．does; mean B．do; means C．do; mean
12．—What ______ the city dirty? (    )
—Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty.
A．make; make B．makes; make C．makes; makes
13．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
14．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
15．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
18．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
19．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
20．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
21．My brother often ______ (play) football at the weekend.
22．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
23．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
24．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
25．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
26．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
27．I like ______ (live) in the city.
28．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
29．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
30．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
33．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
35．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
36．There is a toy shop at the shopping c_______.
37．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
38．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
39．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
40．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
四、完形填空
There was a horse on a small island(岛). He didn’t like the island. He wanted to find a(n)__41___ place. All his friends said, “Don’t __42___, Mr Horse. “But the horse didn’t listen to his friends. The horse left at last. ___43____ got to a big island on a hot afternoon. He could _44__ a lot of green grass there. After about fifteen days, he was very __45___. Unluckily(不幸的是), a man saw the horse and __46___ him one day. He took the horse home.
     So the horse had to __47___ hard all day. The man was not kind to him. The horse was very thin after one year and he was very ___48____. “I’m not happy at all. I want my _49__,” thought the horse.
     The horse ran back to the small island one night. He was happy to _50__ his friends again. “I will never leave my friends again,” he said.
41、A．old B．new C．small
42、A．leave B．find C．work
43、A．it B．She C．He
44、A．put B．visit C．eat
45、A．thin B．heavy C．interesting
46、A．caught B．lost C．washed
47、A．study B．work C．walk
48、A．late B．happy C．sad
49、A．mother B．father C．friends
50、A．see B．make C．pick
五、阅读判断
It is Sunday today. My parents, my brother Tom and I are all at home. My father is washing his car. He is going to Beijing tomorrow. He is going there by car. My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. Then she is going to buy some flower seeds. Tom is drawing a picture. There are many clouds in his picture. I am very busy. I’m doing my homework.
41、Today is Sunday. ( )
42、Tom’s father is going to Beijing on Saturday. ( )
43、Tom’s father is going to Beijing by car. ( )
44、Tom’s mother is buying some flowers seeds now. ( )
45、Tom’s doing housework. ( )
六、阅读理解
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
51、________ were good friends.      （     ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
52、There was a _______ game.   （     ）
A．basketball                                  B．football                                  C．volleyball
53、________often got up early.       （     ）
A．The Cat                                  B．The mouse                                  C．The cow
54、________ went to the football match.    （     ）
A．The mouse                          B．The cat                          C．The mouse and the cat
55、Did the mouse call the cat?     （     ）
A．Yes                                   B．No.                                   C．Sorry, I don't know
七、选择题
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
56、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
57、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
58、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
59、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
60、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
八、选择题
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Today there are more and more new things. They are changing our life. They make our world better, smarter and more fun. Let's take a look.

3D “Hospital
A company(公司) in Shanghai printed(打印) 15 rooms by using 3D technology (技术). They sent the rooms to Hubei. Each room is about the size of your bedroom. A 3D printer(打印机) takes 24 hours to build the rooms.

Plant Burger
This “beef” burger looks and tastes the same as a real beef burger. It's made out of plants. People use green beans and potatoes to make the “beef”. It's healthy for you. Would you like to try this burger?

Cool Driverless Bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? This is Baidu's new driverless (无人驾驶) bus. 14 people can sit in it and it doesn't need a driver. The bus obeys traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a red light.
61、We may find this text in a magazine about _____. (   )A．music B．travel C．science
62、People use _____ to make the “beef”. (   )
A． B． C．
63、The driverless bus can carry _____ people. (   )
A．14 B．15 C．16
64、“The bus obeys traffic rules.” Here “obeys” means(意思是) “_____”. (   )
A．违反 B．遵守 C．忽视
65、Which one is TRUE? (   )
A．These new things make our life better.
B．People sent the printed rooms to Shanghai.
C．A 3D printer takes 48 hours to build 15 rooms.
九、选择题
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阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员),  “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
66、It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
67、I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
68、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
69、I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
70、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：_______发明了指南针。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说《秘密花园》故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：世界环境日在______。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些标志是什么意思？—它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语the signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，后面的实义动词用原形mean。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—什么使这座城市变脏了？—来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
18．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
19．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
20．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
21．plays
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
【点睛】
22．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
23．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
24．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
26．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
27．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
28．brought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
29．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
30．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
33．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
35．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
3entre
【详解】句意：在购物____有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。
37．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
38．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
39．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
40．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】文章讲的是一匹马不愿意听从伙伴的建议，离开同伴受苦以后又回来找寻同伴的寓言故事。
41、句意：他想找一个_____地方。A古老的，B新的，C小的，根据上一句他不喜欢这个岛。可知B选项符合，故选B。
42、句意：他所有的朋友说，“不要_____，马先生。”A离开，B发现，C工作，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
43、句意：_____在一个炎热的下午到了一个大岛上。A它，B她，C他，根据下句中的he可知该空用he，故选C。
44、句意：他可以在那_____很多绿草。A放，B参观，C吃，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
45、句意：大约十五天以后，他非常______。A瘦的，B重的，C有趣的，根据上一句他能吃到很多绿草可知他很胖，故选B。
46、句意：不幸的是，一天一个人看到这匹马并______他。A抓住，B丢失，C洗，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：所以这匹马整天都要努力_____。A学习，B工作，C步行，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：一年以后这匹马非常瘦并且他非常_____。A晚的，B高兴的，C难过的，根据下一句我一点也不快乐。可知C选项符合，故选C。
49、句意：我一点也不快乐。我想我的______。A.妈妈，B.爸爸，C.朋友们，根据上文选项C符合句意，故选C。
50、句意：一天晚上，那匹马跑回了小岛。他很高兴再次______他的朋友。A.见到，B.制作，C.捡起，根据文中上下文句意，应该是很高兴见到他的朋友，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】本文介绍了今天是星期日，汤姆一家人正在做的事情。
41、题干句意：今天是星期日。根据It is Sunday today.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42、题干句意：汤姆的爸爸要在星期六去北京。根据It is Sunday today. He is going to Beijing tomorrow.可知明天是星期一。故题干错误，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：汤姆的爸爸要乘小汽车去北京。根据He is going there by car.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
44、题干句意：汤姆的妈妈正在买花的种子。根据My mother is putting the flowers under the sun. Then she is going to buy some flower seeds.可知她正把花放在太阳下。然后她要去买花的种子。故题干错误，故答案为F。
45、题干句意：汤姆正在做家务。根据I am very busy. I’m doing my homework.可知他在做家庭作业。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、B    
54、A    
55、B
【解析】
51、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. T