初中定语从句练习题及答案.doc

定语从句
一、单项选择
1.
Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one ____ is really interesting.  

A.it
B.who
C.that
D.what

2.
—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah! It's the most funny one ____ I have ever seen.

A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where

3.
—Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.

A.who; ninth 
B.that; nineth
C./; nineth 
D.which; ninth

4.
—Do you know anyone ____ can repair the bike?
 —Yes. You can ask the man ____ Peter for help.

A.which; call
B.that; to calling
C.that; called
D.which; calls

5.
—Do you know ____ this afternoon?
—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.

A.how will Betty arrive
B.what time Betty will arrive
C.where Betty will arrive
D.whether will Betty arrive

6.
Let's look through some inventions ____ influence us in daily life.

A.who
B.that
C./
D.what

7.
The bike ____ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.

A.that
B.who
C.what
D.why

8.
Most of the students are afraid of the teachers ____ strict with them.

A.who is
B.that is
C.who are
D.when is

9.
—Have you found the information about famous scientists ____ you can use for the report?       
—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.

A.where
B.which
C.what 
D.who

10.
Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything __comes into sight is so new to me.

A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom

11.
—Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer ____ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.

A.when
B.who 
C.which

12.
Do you know the man ____ saved three pupils in the accident? 

A.whose
B.it
C.whom
D.who

13.
—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.

A.which 
B.who 
C.whose

14.
The first thing ____ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.  

A.which
B.who
C.that
D.why

15.
The factory ____ we'll visit next week is not far from here. 

A.where
B.to which
C.which
D.in which

16.
I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together. 

A.when; which
B.which; when
C.what; that
D.on which; when

17.
—Do you know the girl ____ is dancing over there?
—Yes. She is Tom's sister.

A.who
B.whom
C.which

18.
The letter is from my sister ____ is working in Beijing. 

A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.who

19.
—What do you think of lemon?
—Terrible. I like fruit ____ tastes sweet.  

A.who
B.what
C.which
D.when

20.
In China, those ____ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.  

A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who

21.
He talked a lot about things and persons ____ they remembered in the school. 

A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what

22.
I want to visit a place ____ is famous for its scenery.  

A.which
B.where
C.when
D.who

23.
—Do you know the man ____ T-shirt is blue? 
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.

A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which

24.
That's the museum ____ we visited last year.

A.where
B.there  
C.in which
D.which

二、填空题
25.
将下列句子合并成定语从句。

(1)
I saw the man. He closed the door.
_________ _

(2)
The book was good. I read it.
_________ _

(3)
The students are from China. They sit in the front row.
_________ _

(4)
The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.
_________ _

(5)
The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
_________ _

26.
用who, that, which填空。

(1)
My brother likes movies __________ are very funny.

(2)
I mean the one __________ was bought yesterday.

(3)
Victor wants to have friends __________ are ready to help others.

(4)
It is the most important task __________ should be finished soon.

(5)
Are you interested in the books __________ have many cartoons?

(6)
I must thank the girl __________ found my purse.

(7)
It's the kind of music __________ you can dance to.

(8)
Mrs Brown hates clothes __________ are unusual.

(9)
It is a book __________ will help you a lot.

(10)
This is the room in __________ Max lived.

27.
用 that, which, who, whom 填空。

(1)
The man __________ is standing at the door is our English teacher.

(2)
His father works in the factory __________ is the oldest one in the city.

(3)
The woman __________ I talked to just now is my aunt.

(4)
He lost a bike __________ cost him 200 yuan.

(5)
Tom was the first boy __________ left the classroom.

初中定语从句
试卷答案
一、单项选择
1.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书到处都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的却不容易。
空格后面是定语从句，修饰 one (book)，先行词指代物，关系词用 that。故选C。

2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你看过纪录片《舌尖上的中国》吗？”“当然，这是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。”当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句关系词只能用that，不能用which。故选A。

3.
【答案】A
【解析】第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的"___ is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示"第九个生日"，作birthday的定语。故选A。

4.
【答案】C
【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候需要用that/who引导，called 名叫……，非谓语动词可作定语。

5.
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，排除A、D，再通过上下文知道是问时间。

6.
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的先行词指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选B。

7.
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是 the bike，用关系代词用 that。

8.
【答案】C
【解析】大部分的学生都怕对他们严格的老师。先行词the teachers指人，关系词用who或that, be动词应用are。做考查定语从句的题时，首先找准先行词，再根据先行词判断关系词，再考虑从句的主谓一致问题。

9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你已经找到那些你可以用在你的报告中的著名科学家的信息了吗？还没。我将在网上找一些。
先行词是information，which引导定语从句在句中充当宾语。

10.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去十年的时间里，我们的城市已经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything。

11.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：——莎士比亚是个伟大的作家，被人们认为是天才作家。——我也这么认为。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。
定语从句的先行词是a great writer，是一个人，故用who引导。故选B。

12.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗？
先行词 the man，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。

13.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的手表。
下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。

14.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是给 Peter 发一封电邮。
先行词被序数词 first 修饰，用 that。故选C。

15.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
先行词 factory，用关系代词 which/that。故选C。

16.
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远无法忘记我们一起工作的日子及我们一起度过的日子。
第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语，the day 在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when；第二空从句中缺少宾语，the day 在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 which/that。故选A。

17.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意：——你知道在那里跳舞的那个女孩是谁吗？——是的。她是汤姆的姐姐。
先行词是the girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。

18.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这封信来自我在北京工作的妹妹。
定语从句先行词是 sister，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。

19.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得柠檬怎么样？——太可怕了。我喜欢尝起来比较甜的水果。
先行词 fruit，关系代词用 which。故选C。

20.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，那些羊年出生的人被认为是有创造力且敏感的人。
先行词 those 在这里指人，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。

21.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了很多他们在学校记得的人和事。
先行词既有人又有物时，用 that。故选B。

22.
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加以风景而闻名的地方。
先行词是 place，用 which 引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。

23.
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你认识那个T恤是蓝色的男人吗？——是的。他是我的语文老师 Mr. Smith。
定语从句 T-shirt is blue 不缺少主语、宾语，缺少的是定语，表示 the man's。故选C。

24.
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年餐馆的博物馆。
关系代词指代先行词 the museum，且在从句中作宾语，用 which。故选D。

二、填空题
25.
【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.
(2)The book that/which I read was good.
(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.
(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.
(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
1.先行词是the man，故需用who/that引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。
2.先行词是The book，故需用which/that引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。
3.先行词是The students，故需用who/that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。
4.先行词是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。
5.先行词是The people，故需用who/that/whom引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。

26.
【答案】(1)that/which
(2)that
(3)who/that
(4)that
(5)that/which
(6)who
(7)that/which
(8)that/which
(9)that/which
(10)which
【解析】1. 先行词是movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用that或者which引导。
2. 先行词是one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that引导。
3. 先行词是friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用who或者that引导。
4. 先行词是task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。
5. 先行词是books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that或者which都可以引导。
6. 先行词是the girl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用who或者that引导。
7. 先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用that或者which引导。
8. 先行词是clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。
9. 先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。
10. 这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是room，是物，故填which。

27.
【答案】(1)who/that
(2)that/which
(3)that/whom/who
(4)that/which
(5)that
【解析】1. 从句先行词 the man 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用 who/that。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。
2. 先行词 factory 指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that/which。句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。
3. 先行词 woman 指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that/whom。句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。
4. 先行词 bike 指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 that/which。句意：他把花了200块钱的自行车弄丢了。
5. 先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用 that。句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。

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