英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项提高试卷(附答案).doc

一、阅读理解
An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.
犇1、The old cat cannot ______ at first (最初，起初). (   )
A．catch dogs B．jump on the mice C．run fast or catch mice
犇2、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, ______. (   )
A．it eats the mouse B．the mouse runs away C．it jumps on the mouse
犇3、The old woman is _______ when she sees a mouse run away. (   )
A．very angry B．very tired C．very happy
犇4、The old woman _______. (   )
A．doesn’t want the old cat B．likes mice C．buys a new cat
犇5、The old woman doesn’t like _______ in her house. (   )
A．cats B．mice C．dogs
二、阅读理解
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
犇6、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
犇7、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
犇8、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
犇9、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
犇10、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
三、阅读理解
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don’t work. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It’s celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries.
    On that day many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
犇11、Mother’s Day is on . (    )
A．the first Sunday in May B．the second Sunday in May
C．the third Sunday in May
犇12、Mothers go to work on Mother’s Day. (    )
A．Should B．must C．don’t
犇13、The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in . (    )
A．Philadelphia B．England C．India
犇14、The first celebration was on .   (    )
A．May 10, 1980 B．May 20, 1908 C．May 10, 1908
犇15、We send for Mother’s Day.  (    )
A．carnation B．clothes C．shoes
四、阅读理解
Swimming club, Your club
What do you do on Saturday afternoon? Come to the Swimming club, Mr Jones teaches you to swim. We meet in the swimming pool at 2:30 every Saturday afternoon.
See you there!
Call Mr Jones: 5876 3214
Let's play together.
Do you want to play ping-pong? Join our ping-pong club, see you on the playground. You can meet the good ping-pong teacher at 3:00 every Sunday afternoon here.
Call Mr Smith 58745649.
犇16、_______ can teach you swim. (   )
A．Mr Jones B．Mr Smith C．I don't know
犇17、The students in the swimming club will swim _______. (   )
A．on the playground B．in the river C．in the swimming pool.
犇18、What’s Mr Jones’phone number? (   )
A．58763214 B．58745649 C．58743214
犇19、Mr Smith can _______ well. (   )
A．swim B．play ping-pong C．call
犇20、The students in the ping-pong club will have classes _______. (   )
A．every afternoon B．every Saturday afternoon C．every Sunday afternoon
五、阅读理解
Title: ______________
Hello! I’m Mike. Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. I took a lot of pictures.
“Time to eat,” said Dad. We made a fire（火）to cook hamburgers and hot dogs. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for bed,” said Mum. We got into our sleeping bags. We looked at stars. Click! I took a picture.
In the morning, we saw a sheep near the lake. It was eating grass. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for fishing,” said Dad. Mum caught（抓）three fish. And Dad caught a big hat. Haha! Click! I took a picture.
“Our camping trip is over, and it’s time to go home,” Dad said. Click! I took a picture.
犇21、Mike’s family went camping _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot
犇22、They saw a sheep _______ in the morning. (   )
A．in the forest B．near the car C．near the lake
犇23、Which picture did Mike take? (   )
A． B． C．
犇24、What does “click” mean in Chinese? It means _______.
A．“咔嚓” B．“轰隆” C．“吱吱"
犇25、The best title for the story is “_______”. (   )
A．Our Camping Trip B．A Visit to a Mountain C．Welcome to Our Village
六、阅读理解
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
犇26、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
犇27、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
犇28、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
犇29、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
犇30、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。
犇1、句意：最初那只老猫不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。
犇2、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。
犇3、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_______。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。
犇4、句意：那个老太太_______。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。
犇5、句意：那个老太太不喜欢______在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、C    
犇8、C    
犇9、C    
犇10、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
犇6、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
犇7、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
犇8、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
犇9、句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
犇10、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、A
【解析】
犇11、由短文中的关键句“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don’t work. It’s on the second Sunday in May.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。
犇12、由短文中的关键句“Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don’t work.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的，故选C。
犇13、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的，故选A。
犇14、由短文中的关键句“The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.”可知选C。
犇15、由短文中的关键句“Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation，while those whose mothers are dead wears a white one.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【分析】本文介绍了两个俱乐部。
犇16、句意：______可以教你游泳。A琼斯先生，B史密斯先生，C我不知道，根据Come to the Swimming club, Mr Jones teaches you to swim.，可知琼斯先生可以教游泳，故选A。
犇17、句意：游泳俱乐部的学生将要______游泳。A在操场上，B在河里，C在泳池里，根据We meet in the swimming pool at 2:30 every Saturday afternoon.，可知游泳俱乐部的学生将要在泳池里游泳，故选C。
犇18、句意：琼斯先生的电话号码是多少？根据Call Mr Jones: 5876 3214，可知琼斯先生的电话号码是5876 3214，故选A。
犇19、句意：史密斯先生打乒乓球打得很好。A游泳，B打乒乓球，C打电话，根据第二个短文可知史密斯先生打乒乓球打得很好，故选B。
犇20、句意：乒乓球俱乐部的学生将要________上课。A每天下午，B每周六下午，C每周天下午，根据You can meet the good ping-pong teacher at 3:00 every Sunday afternoon here.，可知乒乓球俱乐部的学生将要每周天下午上课，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。
犇21、句意：迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。
犇21、句意：迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. 得知上周末我们全家去野营了。我们开车去的。故选B。
犇22、句意：他们早上看见一只羊______。从文中句子we saw a sheep near the lake. 得知我们在湖边看到一只羊。故选C。
犇23、句意：迈克拍了哪张照片？从文中句子Time to eat.Time for bed.Time for fishing.得知在吃饭，睡觉和钓鱼时照了照片。故选A。
犇24、句意：“click”在中文里是什么意思？它的意思是咔嚓，是照相的声音，故选A。
犇25、句意：这个故事最好的标题是_____。从文中整体得知是作者上周末全家去野营，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
犇26、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
犇26、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
犇27、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
犇28、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
犇29、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
犇30、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。