英语五年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷(附答案).doc

英语五年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷（附答案）
一、单项选择
1．The polar bears are from _____. (    )
A．the UK B．Canada C．the US
2．—_______ your father a worker? (    )
—Yes, he _______ cars in a factory.
A．Is; make B．Is; makes C．Does; make D．Does; makes
3．I usually chat ______ my friends ______ the Internet at weekends. (    )
A．with; on B．on; with C．with; in
4．—It's too late. Where ________ my socks, Mum? (         )
—Look, one is under the sofa, ________ is near the chair.
A．are; the other B．is; the other C．are; the other one
5．________ any swings in the zoo. (    )
A．There are B．There isn’t C．There aren’t D．There is
6．Helen’s friends often _____ swimming. (    )
A．go B．goes C．going
7．There are not any ______ in our school. We usually read books in our classroom. (    )
A．music rooms B．libraries C．computer rooms
8．—Do you have _______ animal friend? (    )  
—Of course!
A．a B．any C．an
9．My brother is in __________ Canada. I usually write __________ a letter. (   )
A．the; him B．/; him C．/; he
10．I have a clever ______. It can say "Hello" to you. (    )
A．crab B．parrot C．rabbit
11．—Can Tim swim _____? (    )
—Yes, but he can't jump _____.
A．hard; well B．happy; tired C．fast; high
12．Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. They______ like ice creams. (   )
A．all B．too C．both
13．My mother usually _____ on the Internet. (    )
A．chatting B．chats C．chat
14．There’s a hole in the ice. ________! (   )
A．Great idea B．Look out C．Well done
15．Mr Green usually chats with his friends _______ the Internet on Sundays. (   )
A．in B．are C．on
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．I am ________ (friend) and funny.
17．I ______ (be) hungry. I’d like some ______ (fish).
18．I _____ (not like) sports.
19．My favorite food is _______ (dumpling).
20．Mike and his parents like _____ (live) in China.
21．Mary _______ (dance) very well. She has dancing lessons at school.
22．It’s a hot day. Let’s go ____ (swim).
23．Mike’s cousin usually ________ (buy) drinks at a snack bar.
24．Wang Bing can ________ (play) basketball very well.
25．My sister usually ______ (study) English after school.
26．My parents ______ hard-working. (be)
27．He _______ (have) a blue shirt.
28．Yang Ling is a good girl and she ____ (study) English well.
29．How many _____ (library) are there in _____ (you) school?
30．Billy _____ (not) want any rice. _____ (do) the girl like _____ (eat) puddings?
三、完成句子
31．You can see _________ in Australia.
32．—There is a h____ in the picture.
—How beautiful!
33．—Look at the f____. It's very big.
—Yes, it is.
34．I like ________.
35．We ________________ (正在等待公交车) at the bus stop.
36．Ben is the only ________ (孩子) in my family. We all love him.
37．We p_____ pretty things on the Christmas tree.
38．Does Mike like ______ (踢足球) on Sundays ?
39．Mike _______ (学习) Chinese with his good friends after school.
40．Don’t w__________ for the bus. I can drive you there.
四、阅读判断
Mr. White has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr. Black comes to see him. He is very surprised (惊奇). He sees there are two holes in the door, a big one and a small one. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “ To let my cats in and out (出),” Mr. White answers. “But why are there two holes?” asks his friend. “ A big hole is enough (够).”
41、Mr. White has two cats. One is big and the other is small. ( )
42、There are two holes in Mr. Black’s door. ( )
43、The holes are for the man. ( )
44、Mr. White doesn’t like the cats. ( )
45、Mr. White isn’t clever (聪明). ( )
五、阅读判断
The Spring Festival is the most important (重要的) festival in China. To the Chinese people, it is as important as Christmas to the people in the West. In this holiday, Chinese people get together for sharing happiness (幸福). There are many customs (风俗) at the Spring Festival. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate (装饰) their houses. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members have a big meal. Dumplings are very popular food in Chinese family. After dinner, the whole family chat and watch TV together. People always watch the Spring Festival Party on CCTV. During the Spring Festival, the adults (成人) usually give lucky money to children. The children like fireworks (焰火). They are very beautiful at night.
46、Christmas is the most important festival in China. ( )
47、The adults usually give lucky money to children at the Spring Festival. ( )
48、People usually clean their houses after the Spring Festival. ( )
49、After dinner, the whole family chat and watch TV together. ( )
50、Dumplings are popular at the Spring Festival in China. ( )
六、阅读理解
My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from the UK. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband (丈夫) Paul Smith is in the UK. He is a policeman. Dick is a college (大学) student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.
51、Julia and Paul are Betty’s ___________. (   )
A．teachers B．students C．parents
52、Dick’s ___________ is my good friend. (   )
A．father B．mother C．sister
53、Dick and Betty are ___________. (   )
A．sisters and brothers B．sister and brother C．sister and brothers
54、Betty’s father is a ___________ in the UK. (   )
A．teacher B．policeman C．worker
55、Paul’s wife(妻子) is a ___________ in China. (   )
A．teacher B．worker C．housewife
七、阅读理解
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family.
Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.
“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”
46、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. (   )
A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor
47、Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. (   )
A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie
48、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. (   )
A．承认 B．犯错误 C．说谎
49、Julien is a ________ boy. (   )
A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)
50、Which sentence is wrong? (   )
A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.
B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.
C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：北极熊来自_____。A英国，B加拿大，C美国，根据常识可知北极熊来之加拿大，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸是一名工人吗？—是的，他在一个工厂里________汽车。问句中主语your father是第三人称单数，系动词用Is；答句中主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：周末我通常______我的朋友们______互联网聊天。第一空：根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语chat with sb.和某人聊天，chat with my friends和我的朋友们聊天；第二空：根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查介词短语on the Internet在互联网上；故A选项符合，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—太晚了。妈妈，我的袜子在哪里？—看，一只在沙发下面，_____在椅子旁边。问句主语my socks是复数，故be动词用are；one...the other...一个……另一个……，固定搭配，故选A。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：动物园里_____秋千。A有，B没有，C没有，D有，该句是there be句型，swings是复数，故be动词用are，any用于疑问句或否定句中，故C选项符合，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦的朋友经常去游泳。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数；going动词现在分词或动名词；根据句中的often，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Helen’s friends是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，go swimming去游泳，动词短语，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们学校没有_____。我们通常在教室里看书。A音乐室，B图书馆，C计算机室，根据句意可知看书应该是在图书馆，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你有_____动物朋友吗？—当然！a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；any一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；横线后面的名词是单数，排除B， animal以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我哥哥在加拿大。我通常给他写信。在加拿大in Canada，him他，宾格；he他，主格；该空做write的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我有一个聪明的_________。它会给你说“你好”。A螃蟹，B鹦鹉，C 兔子。根据常识可知鹦鹉会说话，故选B。
【点睛】
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—蒂姆游泳_____？—是的，但是他不能跳得______。A努力的；好，B高兴的；累的，C快地；高，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：苏海和苏阳是双胞胎。他们都喜欢冰淇淋。A三者(及以上)都，B太；也，C两者都，题中是两个人，both符合题意，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在网上聊天。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式chats，故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰上有一个洞。____！A好主意，B当心，C做得好，根据题意和常识可知，冰上有洞应提醒人当心，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：格林先生星期天通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．friendly
【详解】句意：我是________和有趣的。结合句意和提示可知，此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly来做表语，意为友善的，友好的，故答案为friendly。
17．     am     fish
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要吃一些鱼肉。句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。fish在该句中意思为鱼肉，不可数名词。故答案为am；fish。
【点睛】
18．don’t like
【详解】句意：我不喜欢运动。根据括号内的单词，可知考查否定句，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用don't，don't后跟动词原形，故答案为don't like。
【点睛】
19．dumplings
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是饺子。饺子是dumpling，该单词一般用复数形式dumplings，故答案为dumplings。
【点睛】
20．living##to live
【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母喜欢住在中国。本题考查动名词和不定式，like doing sth. / like to do sth.喜欢做某事，live的动名词形式为living，不定式为to live。故答案为living/to live。
21．dances
【详解】句意：玛丽跳舞跳得很好。她在学校上舞蹈课。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances，故答案为dances。
22．swimming
【详解】句意：天气很热。我们去游泳吧。swim游泳，去游泳go swimming，固定短语。故答案为swimming。
23．buys
【详解】句意：迈克的堂兄通常在一个小吃吧买饮料。buy买，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mike’s cousin是单数第三人称，故谓语动词buy用第三人称单数形式buys。故答案为buys。
24．play
【详解】句意：王兵篮球打得很好。情态动词can后要用动词原形，故答案为play。
25．studies
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常放学后学习英语。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，study第三人称单数形式为studies，故答案为studies。
26．are
【详解】句意：我父母_____努力工作的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，其后的系动词应用are，意为是，故答案为are。
27．H
解析：has
【详解】句意：他有一件蓝色的衬衫。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has。
【点睛】
28．studies
【详解】句意：杨玲是一个好女孩，她英语学得很好。本题考查一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数是studies，故答案为studies。
29．     libraries     your
【详解】句意：在____学校里有多少个____？how many意为多少，其后应接名词复数libraries，意为图书馆，结合句意和提示可知，第二个空应用形容词性物主代词your，意为你的。故答案为libraries；your。
30．D
解析：     doesn’t     Does     eating
【详解】句意：比利____想吃米饭，那个女孩喜欢_____布丁吗？该句时态为一般现在时，前句主语Billy为单数第三人称，否定句应用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t来帮忙。后句主语the girl为单数第三人称，一般疑问句应用助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙，like doing意为喜欢做某，eat的动名词形式为eating，意为吃，故答案为doesn’t；Does；eating。
三、完成句子
31．kangaroos
【详解】句意：在澳大利亚可以看见_____。根据图示是袋鼠kangaroo，这里用复数形式kangaroos，故答案为kangaroos。
【点睛】
32．house##ouse
【详解】句意：—图画里有一个房子。—多漂亮啊！根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词house房子，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为house。
33．forest##orest
【详解】句意：—看森林。它很大。—是的，它是。根据图片及首字母，可知考查单词forest森林，根据后面的主语it它，可知forest用复数，故答案为forest。
34．singing
【详解】句意：我喜欢_____。根据图片可知喜欢唱歌，唱歌sing，like doing sth喜欢做某事，sing的动名词是singing，故答案为singing。
35．are waiting for the bus
【详解】句意：我们在公交车站等待公交车。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，等待是动词短语wait for，公交车是名词bus，等待公交车是动词短语wait for the bus，现在进行时由be动词+现在分词构成，主语We是第一人称复数，系动词用are，故答案为are waiting for the bus。
【点睛】
36．child
【详解】句意：本是我们家唯一的孩子。我们都爱他。孩子child，句子有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为child。
【点睛】
37．put
【详解】句意：我们把漂亮的东西放到圣诞树上。该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填put，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为put。
【点睛】
38．playing football##to play football
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在周日踢足球吗？喜欢干某事like doing/to do sth，踢足球play football，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing football/to play football。
39．studies
【详解】句意：迈克放学后和他的好朋友们学习中文。本题考查动词的形式。可以用一般现在时。学习用study表示，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
40．wait##ait
【详解】句意：别等公交车了，我可以开车带你/你们去那儿。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是等待wait，该句是祈使句否定形式，用动词原形，故答案为wait。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【分析】本文主要介绍了怀特先生为他的两只猫在门上挖了两个洞。
41、句意：怀特先生有两只猫。一只大一只小。根据Mr. White has two cats. One is big and the other is small.，可知怀特先生有两只猫，一只大，一只小，句子描述正确，故答案为T。
42、句意：布莱克先生的门上有两个洞。根据One day his friend Mr. Black comes to see him. He is very surprised (惊奇). He sees there are two holes in the door, a big one and a small one.，可知是怀特先生的门上有两个洞，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
43、句意：洞是给那个人的。根据He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “ To let my cats in and out (出),” Mr. White answers.，可知洞是给怀特先生的两只猫，句子描述不正确，故答案为F。
44、句意：怀特先生不喜欢猫。根据He likes them very much.，可知怀特先生喜欢猫，句子描述不正确，故答案为F。
45、句意：怀特先生不聪明。根据文章对怀特先生的描述，可知怀特先生不聪明，故答案为T。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、F    
47、T    
48、F    
49、T    
50、T
【导语】本文讲了春节相关的风俗。
46、题干句意：圣诞节是中国最重要的节日。根据The Spring Festival is the most important (重要的) festival in China. 可知春节是最重要的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
47、题干句意：成年人通常在春节给孩子们压岁钱。根据During the Spring Festival, the adults (成人) usually give lucky money to children. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
48、题干句意：人们通常在春节后打扫房子。根据Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate (装饰) their houses. 可知是春节前，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
49、题干句意：晚饭后，全家一起聊天和看电视。根据After dinner, the whole family chat and watch TV together.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
50、题干句意：饺子在中国春节很受欢迎。根据Dumplings are very popular food in Chinese family. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、C    
53、B    
54、B    
55、A
【分析】本文章作者高平叙述了英语老师朱莉娅和她家人的情况。
51、句意：朱莉娅和保罗是贝蒂的________。根据文中“My English teacher is Julia. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband (丈夫 ) Paul Smith is in the UK.”得知朱莉娅和保罗是贝蒂的父母。故选C。
52、句意：迪克的__________是我的好朋友。根据文中“She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends.”得知她有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。她的女儿是贝蒂。她儿子是迪克。迪克的妹妹是我的好朋友，故选C。
53、句意：迪克和贝蒂是__________ 。根据文中“She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick.”得知她有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。她的女儿是贝蒂。她儿子是迪克。迪克和贝蒂是妹妹和哥哥的关系，故选B。
54、句意：贝蒂的父亲是英国的一个__________ 。根据文中“He is a policeman. ”得知他是个警察。故选B。
55、句意：保罗的妻子是一名_________ 。根据文中“ My English teacher is Julia. She is from the UK. ”得知保罗的妻子是一名英语老师，故选A。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、A
【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。
46、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。
47、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will            marry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。
48、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。根据短文中的Sophie’s dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。
49、句意：朱利安是一个____男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。
50、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。
【点睛】