译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题(及答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
2．—Do you know the news? (    )
—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday.
A．told; for B．says about C．told; about
3．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. (    )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
4．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.  (    )
A．were B．was C．are
an you tell us ________ your family? (    )
A．to B．for C．about
6．She _______ a film with her mother tomorrow. (   )
A．is going to look B．watches C．saw D．is going to watch
7．Sam_____ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _____ big and strong. (    )
A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is
8．We usually _______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．buy a Christmas tree B．have a big dinner
C．eat rice dumplings
9．—What ______ you do last weekend? (   )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
10．—We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain. (   )
—Oh, that’s _______.
A．great fun B．too bad C．right
11．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
12．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? (   )
A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t
13．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
14．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
15．Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. (    )
A．The PRC B．the UK C．the US
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
19．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
20．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
21．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
2irty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
24．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
25．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
26．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
27．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
28．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
29．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
33．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
34．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
35．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
36．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
37．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
38．W_______ comes from trees.
39．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
40．There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.
四、完形填空
Do you know Stephen Chow? His Chinese name is Zhou Xingchi. He’s my favorite __41___. I like his __42___. They're __43___. I like to __44___ his action movies and comedies, But my __45___ don't like him. They like Yue Opera. I often go to movies on __46___, with my friends.
My brother, Tom, is a big David Beckham fan. He collects (收集) the posts, photos and VCDs  __47___ him. Now he __48___ a great collection. He thinks David is a great soccer player. Jenny is my sister; she is 11 __49___ old. Her favorite sport is ___50____ tennis. She often plays with her friends at school.
41、A．teacher B．friend C．actor D．food
42、A．movies B．books C．job D．things
43、A．boring B．sad C．difficult D．funny
44、A．look B．eat C．watch D．read
45、A．father B．mother C．parents D．friends
46、A．month B．week C．days D．Sundays
47、A．for B．about C．on D．in
48、A．has B．have C．does D．do
49、A．year B．years C．age D．ages
50、A．play B．plays C．play the D．playing
五、阅读判断
Tony is a lazy (懒惰的) boy. He is not good at his studies at school. His mother is very worried about him. “Why don’t you study hard at school?” says his mother. “I am sorry, Mom.” Tony answers. “But if you buy me a computer, I can do my homework much better (更好).” “Really?” says his mother. “Then tomorrow I’ll buy a computer for (给) you.”
The next day, the mother and the son go to the store. “Can I help you?” the salesgirl (女售货员) asks them. “Yes, I want a computer.” Tony answers. “And I want it to do homework for me.”
41、Tony is good at his studies at school. ( )
42、Tony’s mother worries about him. ( )
43、Tony wants a computer to do homework for him. ( )
44、The next day, Tony and his mother go to the clothes store. ( )
45、The salesgirl is Tony’s teacher. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员),  “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
51、It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
52、I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
53、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
54、I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
55、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
七、选择题
Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children. And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o’clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven, Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o’clock, the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
56、______ are going to have their holiday. (   )
A．Mr White and his family B．Only Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
57、They are going to London by ______. (   )
A．taxi B．plane C．train
58、It will take them ______ to get to the airport by taxi. (   )
A．thirteen minutes B．half an hour C．an hour
59、They can get to the airport at about ______ at last. (   )
A．11:30 B．10:40 C．11:10
60、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ______. (   )
A．be late B．wake up C．miss the taxi
八、选择题
4
It's Sunday today. We don't go to school. In the morning I get up at six then I go to the zoo with my parents. We are happy. On the way to the zoo, I see a poor cat sitting on the road. I walk to it and find that it is ill. My parents and I are all worried. What should (应该) we do? At last we take it to the pet hospital and the doctor says that there is nothing serious (严重的) with it. In the afternoon the owner (主人) of the cat finds us and thanks us.
61、What day is today? (   )
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Sunny.
62、Who goes to the zoo with me? (   )
A．Myself. B．My friends. C．My parents.
63、Where do we find the cat? (   )
A．On the road. B．In the zoo. C．On the bus.
64、Is the cat ill or well? (   )
A．It is fine. B．It is ill. C．It is a pet.
65、Is there anything serious with the cat? (   )
A．No, there isn't. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, it is.
九、选择题
4
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

66、In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles. (　　)
A．80 B．60 C．40
67、The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January. (　　)
A．10 B．20 C．30
68、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______. (　　)
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
69、Why do the students collect empty bottles? (　　)
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
70、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? (　　)
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。
解析：D
【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜______。本题考查动词词组，A买一棵圣诞树，B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。—哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克，_____在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
19．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
20．didn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
21．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
2
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
25．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
2idn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
27．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
28．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
29．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
33．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
34．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
35．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
36．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
37．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
38．Wood
【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。
【点睛】
39．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
40．museums
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、D    
44、C    
45、C    
46、D    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、D
【分析】
41、句意：他的名字是周星驰。他是我最喜欢的______。A.老师，B.朋友，C.男演员，D.食物，根据常识，可知他是演员。故选C。
42、句意：我喜欢他的______。A.电影，B.书，C.工作，D.事情，根据后文可知是喜欢他的电影。故选A。
43、句意：它们是______。A.无聊的，B.难过的，C.困难的，D.有趣的，前句说喜欢，故应该是有趣的。故选D。
44、句意：我喜欢观看他的动作片和喜剧。表示观看，观赏性的动作，应该用watch。故选C。
45、句意：但是我的______不喜欢他。他们喜欢越剧。根据后面的动词，该空应该用名词复数形式。故选C。
46、句意：我经常和我的朋友在______去看电影。A.月，B.周，C.天，D.周末，根据常识，应该是周末去看电影。故选D。
47、句意：我的弟弟，汤姆，是贝克汉姆的粉丝。他收集邮件，照片和关于他的CD唱片。A.为……，B.关于……，C.在……上面，D.在……里面，故选B。
48、句意：现在他又一个很大的收藏。A.动词第三人称单数，B.动词原形，C.助动词，动词第三人称单数，D.助动词原形，主语是he，故动词用has。故选A。
49、句意：Jenny是我的妹妹，她是11岁了。11岁是11 years old。故选B。
50、句意：她的最喜欢的运动是打网球。playing tennis打网球，动名词短语做表语。故选D。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、T    
44、F    
45、F
【导语】本文讲了托尼是个懒惰的男孩，想让妈妈给他买个电脑。
41、句意：托尼在学校学习很好。根据“He is not good at his studies at school.”，可知托尼在学校学习不好，故答案为F。
42、句意：托尼的妈妈很担心他。根据“His mother is very worried about him.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43、句意：托尼想要一台电脑帮他做作业。根据“And I want it to do homework for me.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
44、句意：第二天，托尼和他的妈妈去了服装店。根据“The next day, the mother and the son go to the store.”，可知第二天，托尼和妈妈去了商店，故答案为F。
45、句意：那个女售货员是托尼的老师。根据第二段可知女售货员不是托尼的老师，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、D    
52、D    
53、A    
54、B    
55、C
七、选择题
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了20分钟，避免家人迟到。
56、句意：______要去度假。A怀特先生和他的家人，B只有怀特先生和夫人，C怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选A。
57、句意：他们要乘______去伦敦。A出租车，B飞机，C火车，根据“And they have to b