六年级上册期末英语培优试题测试题(含答案).doc

六年级上册期末英语培优试题测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
2．________ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. (    )
A．In B．At C．On
3．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
4．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
5．It was _______ in the morning. But it _______ now. (   )
A．sunny; rainning B．sun; rainy C．sunny; is raining D．suny; raining
6．We're going to have dinner with my parents ______ Chinese New Year's Eve. (   )
A．on B．at C．in
7．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
8．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
9．—Lily, I’m going to the Bund next weekend. (     )
—Oh, wonderful! ________
A．See you. B．All right. C．Have a good time.
10．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
11．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
12．—_______ did you visit the Summer Palace? (    )
—Last week.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
13．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
14．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
15．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young.
18．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
19．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
20．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
21．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
23．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
24．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
25．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
26．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
27．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
28．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
29．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．Smoke makes the air d______.
33．My father likes w______ football matches with his friends at weekends.
34．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
35．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
36．Many years ago, Mike’ s grandpa r______ newspaper.
37．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
38．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
39．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
Do you know Yuanxiao Festival? It is a popular festival in __41___. People __42___ call it the Lantern(灯笼) Festival. It is in __43___ or March, fourteen days __44___ the Spring Festival.
At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and __45___ lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are __46___ lanterns. They look very beautiful. They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住) lanterns in their hands. They are very happy. Sometimes, there are fireworks(烟花)at __47___. People like watching __48___ very much. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat __49___. People call it yuanxiao too. This __50___ means family reunion(团聚) and happiness. People always have a good time at this festival.
41、A．Greece B．Australia C．Canada D．China
42、A．also B．too C．either D．both
43、A．January B．February C．April D．May
44、A．at B．before C．after D．behind
45、A．watch B．look C．eat D．play
46、A．a lot B．a lot of C．any D．no
47、A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
48、A．it B．its C．they D．them
49、A．rice cake B．rice dumpling C．tangyuan D．jiaozi
50、A．food B．drink C．juice D．water
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
We can’t live without water, but now the water was polluted(被污染). It is the biggest problem. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource(资源). In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river. So the water was polluted by us. I think we should reuse(重复使用) water in our daily life. Don’t let our last tear(眼泪) become the last drop(滴) of water on Earth.
41、We shouldn’t litter in the river. ( )
42、We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
43、Water pollution is not the biggest problem now. ( )
44、We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
45、If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. ( )
六、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.
In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?
“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.
51、The king loved _______. (    )
A．horses B．paper C．picture
52、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _______ minutes. (    )
A．six B．five C．four
53、The king and the artist went to the artist’s _______. (    )
A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom
54、They saw a lot of _______ there. (    )
A．paper B．artist C．A and B
55、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? (    )
A．Because the artist had no paper.
B．Because the artist was ill.
C．Because the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.
七、选择题
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
56、Last Saturday was _____. (    )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
57、Lily and her _____ went to the _____. (    )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
58、Lily used the _____ to feed the _____. (    )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
59、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _____. (    )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
60、Lily and her grandparents _____ in the afternoon. (    )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
八、选择题
4
I have a good friend. Her name is Liuxin. She lives in Shanghai. She is tall and funny. She likes drawing pictures and playing the pipa. She is twelve years old. She studies in a primary school. She walks to school every day. Her father is a police officer. He is very tall and strong. He catches bad men. Liuxin’s mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. She likes dancing. And she likes cooking.
61、Liuxin lives in ______. (    )
A．the UK B．China C．the US
62、Liuxin likes ______. (    )
A．drawing pictures B．playing the pipa C．A and B
63、Her father is ______. (    )
A．tall and funny B．strong C．kind
64、Her mother goes to work ______. (    )
A．by subway B．by car C．by bus
65、Liuxin goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
九、选择题
4
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

66、In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles. (　　)
A．80 B．60 C．40
67、The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January. (　　)
A．10 B．20 C．30
68、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______. (　　)
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
69、Why do the students collect empty bottles? (　　)
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
70、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? (　　)
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：________中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was是系动词，后面跟形容词sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除B；suny单词错误，排除D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。—哦，太好了！________A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你什么时候参观的颐和园？—上周。A在哪，B为什么，C什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．wrote
【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。
18．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
19．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
20．C
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
21．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
22．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
24．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
25．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
28．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
29．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
33．watching
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。
34．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
35．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
36．read##ead
【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_____报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词read看。根据Many years ago很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为read。
37．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
38．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
39．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、D    
48、D    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】本文介绍了中国的元宵节。
41、句意：在_____它是一个受欢迎的节日。A希腊，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D中国，根据上一句中的元宵节可知它是中国的节日，故选D。
42、句意：人们也把它称为灯笼节。A也，位于句中；B也，位于肯定句句尾；C也，位于否定句句尾；C两者都；根据句意可知D选项不符，该句位于句中，故选A。
43、句意：它在____或三月，春节____十四天。A一月，B二月，C四月，D五月，根据常识可知该节日在二月或三月。故选B。
44、句意：它在二月或三月，春节____十四天。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，D在……后面，根据常识可知元宵节在春节后十四天。故选C。
45、句意：在这个节日，人们通常在晚饭后出去在大街上或公园里_____灯笼。A观看，B看，C吃，D玩，根据句意可知是赏灯watch lanterns。故选A。
46、句意：有_____灯笼。A非常，B很多，C一些，D没有，该句是肯定句，故C选项错误，根据句意及常识可知有很多灯。故选B。
47、句意：有时在_____有烟花。A早上，B下午，C晚上，D夜晚，根据常识可知是夜晚放烟花，故选D。
48、句意：人们非常喜欢看_____。A它，B它的，C它们，D它们，该空指上文提到的fireworks，做watch的宾语，故用代词them，故选D。
49、句意：在元宵节，人们通常吃____。A年糕，B粽子，C汤圆，D饺子，根据常识可知元宵节吃汤圆。故选C。
50、句意：这____意思是团聚和幸福。A食物，B饮料，C果汁，D水，根据常识可知汤圆是食物，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、B    
54、A    
55、C
【导语】本文讲了国王与马的寓言故事。
51、句意：国王喜欢______。A马，B纸，C图画，根据Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses.，可知国王喜欢马，故选A。
52、句意：画家在_____分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马。A六，B五，C四，根据In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse.，可知画家在五分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马，故选B。
53、句意：国王和画家去了画家的______。A卧室，B工作室，C教室，根据They went to the artist’s workroom.，可知国王和画家去了画家的工作室，故选B。
54、句意：他们在那里看到了很多_______。A纸，B画家，根据There they saw a lot of paper.，可知他们在那里看到了很多纸，故选A。
55、句意：画家为什么让国王等了一年？A因为画家没有纸。B因为画家生病了。C因为画家需要一年的时间学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。根据It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.，可知画家花了一年多的时间才学会用五分钟画一匹漂亮的马，故选C。
七、选择题
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文主要讲述了上周日是儿童节，李莉的节日活动。
56、句意：上周六是________。A五月三十一日，B六月二日，