英语小学六年级上册期中质量试卷(带答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册期中质量试卷（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There’s some water on the floor. The sign over there means “______”. (    )
A．Wet floor B．No parking C．No smoking
hristmas Day is_______ 25th December. (    )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
3．It was an _____ fashion show, we were all very _____. (    )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
4．She _______ a film with her mother tomorrow. (   )
A．is going to look B．watches C．saw D．is going to watch
5．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
6．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
7．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
8．______ our school clean? (   )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
9．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
10．—Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? (   )
—We can find it in _______.
A．a bookshop B．the KFC C．a juice shop
11．World Environment Day is on ______. (    )
A．5th June B．22nd April C．22nd June
12．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
13．Is someone ______? I can smell it. (    )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
14．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
15．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
18．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
19．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
20．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
21．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
23．I like ______ (live) in the city.
24．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
25．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
26．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
27．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
28．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
32．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
34．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
35．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
36．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
37．There are many pears ______ (在树上).
38．Did the show ______ (进展顺利)?
39．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
Hello, I'm Lili. I'm __41___ Tianjin. I'm twelve __42___ old. __43___ a baby, I __44___ no arms. So I __45___ write. I was very sad. My parents __46___ me the story of Helen Keller. Then I started to learn __47___ with my feet. It was difficult for me. But I learnt hard. Now I can write __48___ my feet. I'm very __49___. My parents are proud __50___ me.
41、A．to B．from C．for
42、A．years B．year C．months
43、A．And B．At C．As
44、A．has B．have C．had
45、A．could B．couldn't C．can
46、A．told B．listen C．speaking
47、A．write B．to write C．writes
48、A．with B．for C．to
49、A．sad B．happy C．angry
50、A．of B．to C．with
五、阅读判断
Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures and he thought his pictures were very good. No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of(害怕) him. So they said he drew very well.
One day he showed his pictures to an honest(诚实) man, and said, “How about my pictures?” The honest man said that they were bad. The king got angry and put him into prison(监狱).
After a month the king let the honest man be free. When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him. He showed him some new pictures and asked, “How about these new pictures?” The honest man said nothing and turned back to the soldiers(士兵), “Put me into prison.”
41、The king liked drawing and he drew very well. ( )
42、The people said the king’s pictures were great because they were afraid of the king. ( )
43、The word “free” in this passage means “ not busy”. ( )
44、The king asked the honest man to have dinner together because he wanted to know how his new pictures were. ( )
45、“Put me into prison.” Means the honest man didn’t like to have dinner with the king. ( )
六、阅读理解
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了).” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake.” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
51、A man stole Washington’s _______. (    )
A．money B．horse C．monkey
52、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (    )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son
53、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (    )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot
54、The horse was _______. (    )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in night eye C．not blind
55、—Who is the owner (主人) of the horse? (    )
—_______.
A．The policeman B．The man C．Washington
七、选择题
It was sunny last Sunday. Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. They liked the food very much.
In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked for about two hours (小时). They really had a good time there.
56、It was ______ last Sunday. (   )
A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy
57、Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice ______ for them. (  )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
58、The children cleaned the house ______. (   )
A．after lunch B．in the afternoon C．in the morning
59、______ watered the trees and flowers. (  )
A．Liu Tao and Wang Bing B．The twins C．Yang Ling and Mike
60、The children were very ______ last Sunday. (  )
A．sad B．hungry C．happy
八、选择题
4
It’s snowy today. Chen Jie feels cold and she can’t get up on time. Her mother asks her, “What’s wrong?” “I feel very cold. Maybe I am ill.” Chen Jie answers. Her mother is worried and says, “Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. Please wear a mask (口罩). I’m sure you’ll be better soon. And you should do more exercise in the future(今后).”
61、What’s the weather like today? (     )
A．It’s cold. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm.
62、Can Chen Jie get up on time today? (     )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she does.
63、What’s wrong with Chen Jie? (     )
A．She is ill. B．She is happy. C．She is worried.
64、Where are Chen Jie and her mother going? (     )
A．They are going to the cinema. B．They are going to the zoo. C．They are going to the hospital.
65、How does Chen Jie’s mother feel? (     )
A．She is angry. B．She is worried. C．She is afraid.
九、选择题
4
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
66、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
67、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
68、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
69、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
70、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们都非常激动。exciting令人激动的，形容词，用来描述事物。excited赶到激动的，形容词，用来描述人。根据句意，可知第一个空应填exciting，第二个空应填excited。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：D
【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除BC；watch a film看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？—我们可以在______看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：世界环境日在____。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
18．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
19．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
20．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
21．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
22．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
23．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
24．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
25．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
26．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
27．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
28．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
32．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
33．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
34．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
35．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
37．on the tree
【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配on the tree，故答案为on the tree。
38．D
解析：go well
【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。
39．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、A
【分析】短文大意：讲莉莉从小没有胳膊，她的父母亲用海伦凯勒的故事鼓励她，最后她成为了她父母的骄傲的故事。
41、句意：我_____天津。根据句意可知该空填from，be from来自，固定短语，故选B。
42、句意：我十二岁。...year(s) old几岁，twelve后跟名词复数，用years，故选A。
43、句意：当我是个婴儿时，我____胳膊。A和，B在，C当……时候，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
44、句意：当我是个婴儿时，我____胳膊。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，C选项是过去式，故选C。
45、句意：所以我_____写字。根据小题4可知是不能写字，couldn't不能，故选B。
46、句意：我父母亲给我讲了海伦凯勒的故事。该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，told是过去式，故选A。
47、句意：我开始学习用我的脚写字。learn to do sth学习做某事，后跟不定式，to write是过去式，故选B。
48、句意：现在我能_____我的脚写字。A用，B为，C朝，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
49、句意：我非常_____。A难过的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据前一句可知是高兴的，故选B。
50、句意：我的父母亲因我而骄傲。be proud of因……而骄傲，固定短语，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【导语】本文讲述了一位爱好画画的国王画得不好，诚实的人评价他的画被关进监狱的故事。
41、句意：国王喜欢画画，他画得很好。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him.”可知国王画得不好，故答案为F。
42、句意：人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王。根据文中“No one liked his pictures but they were afraid of him. So they said he drew very well.”可知人们说国王的画好是因为他们怕国王，故答案为T。
43、句意：这篇文章中的单词“free”意思是“不忙”。根据文中“When the man came out of prison, the king asked him to have dinner with him.”可知单词“free”的意思是“被释放”，故答案为F。
44、句意：国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样。根据文中“He showed him some new pictures and asked, ‘How about these new pictures?’”可知国王让这个诚实的人和他共进晚餐是因为他想知道他的新画怎么样，故答案为T。
45、句意：“把我关进监狱吧。”意思是这个诚实的人不想和国王共进晚餐。根据原文可知，这个诚实的人认为国王的新画画得不好，所以让国王把自己再关进监狱的，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、B    
54、C    
55、C
【导语】本文讲了华盛顿从小偷那里要回偷走的