译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语模拟培优试卷.doc

译林版版小学六年级上册期末英语模拟培优试卷一、单项选择题1What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? ()AA small space.BSome books.CGarden.2This sign means you cant swim _ fish here. ()AorBandCto3What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve? ()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon; haveBon; are going to haveCin; hadDat; having4The trees can help _ the air clean. ()AkeepBkeepsCkeepingan you show us _ your new clothes? ()AaboutBtoC/an you tell us _ your family? ()AtoBforCabout7We shouldnt use _ plastic bags. ()Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDso much8Your books are on the floor. _. ()Apick it upBPick them upCPick up them9_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi? ()ADoes; rainyBDoes; rainCDid; rainy10There is a lot of smoke. Who _ here just now? ()Sorry, I dont know.AsmokeBsmokingCsmoked11We _ use paper bags and glass bottles. ()AshouldBshouldntCshould to12What _ the city dirty? ()Smoke from cars _ the air dirty.Amake; makeBmakes; makeCmakes; makes13Earth Day is on _. ()Athe 5th of JuneBthe 22nd of AprilCthe 12th of March14Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in _. ()AThe PRCBthe UKCthe US15Mr Black _ a lot of things in the supermarket every Sunday. ()AboughtBbuyCbuys二、用单词适当形式填空16There are many _ (factory) in Xuzhou.17My family and I _ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.18What holiday _ (come) after Christmas?19She _ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.20My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.21I can reuse the plastic bottle _ (make) a toy.22There _ (not be) any water in the bottle.23Mr Green _ (tell) a funny story yesterday.24It _ (be) Christmas next Sunday.25Its not a good idea to use too many _ (plastic) _ (box).26There were black _ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.27You shouldnt _ (park) here now.28Plant _ (many) trees, they help _ (keep) the air clean.29Its cold today. How about _ (go) _ (run)?30Yu Gong and his family _ (work) very hard. They _ (be) tired but happy.三、完成句子3oal and _ are useful energy. We should save them.32My parents _ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.33The girl _ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.34Smoke makes the air d_.35Put on this pair of gloves. They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).3lack _ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.37We cant _ (步行去学校). Its _ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.38They are the children of your son or daughter. Theyre your g_.39My grandfather _ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.40Water is _ (有用的), we should _ (节约) water.四、完形填空We know a lot about _41_. They _42_ different _43_. We _44_ walk _45_ the grass. We should _46_ in the classroom. The sign Danger _47_ we _48_ go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldnt _49_ here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books _50_.41、Apublic signBpublic singsCpublic signs42、AmeanBmeansCmeaning43、AthingsBthe thingCthing44、AshouldBcanCcant45、AinBonCto46、Abe quietBmake noiseCkeep off the grass47、Ais meanBmeanCmeans48、AmustBcanCshouldnt49、AlitterBno litteringCtouch50、AquietBquietlyCbe quiet五、阅读判断Hello! Im Peter. Im from USAI like dancing and reading stories. I live on a farm, so sometimes I read to the cows! Thats interesting. How can I get to the farm? I usually get there by car. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by taxi. She likes cooking Chinese food. My father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. My cousin Jack is going to visit me tomorrow. He likes sports. Were going to play football tomorrow.41、Peter likes dancing and reading stories. ( )42、Peter gets to the farm by plane. ( )43、Peters mother is a factory worker. ( )44、Peters father sees lots of fish every day. ( )45、Peter and Jack are going to play football tomorrow. ( )六、阅读理解Its very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesnt want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.Come on, boy! she says to the boy. Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall? Two yuan each, the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me, she says. After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left.51、The black car stops because _. ()Ait is broken (坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the streetCthe woman wants to buy a hamburgerDthe woman wants to look for a people52、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _. ()A6 yuanB4 yuanC1 yuanD2 yuan53、The young woman has _ at last. ()Ano hamburgerBone hamburgerCtwo hamburgersDthree hamburgers54、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _. ()A左边的B剩余的C可口的D难吃的55、From the passage, we can know the story happens _. ()Ain winterBin summerCon a warm dayDon a hot day七、选择题根据短文内容，选择正确答案。On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.56、Christmas Eve is .()Athe night before December 24Bthe night after December 25Cthe night of December 25Dthe night of December 2457、Father Christmas often puts the presents . ()Ainto childrens hatsBinto childrens stockingsCunder childrens bedsDinto childrens shoes58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the . ()AwindowBfront doorCchimneyDback door59、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and says, “ !” ()AGood morningBHappy New YearCBest wishes for youDMerry Christmas60、On Christmas Day, people often to each other. ()Agive moneyBask for moneyCask for presentsDgive presents八、选择题4 Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jacks father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jacks mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jacks mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus. There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, Dont run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please. I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster! Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.61、What is Jacks hobby? ()ATaking a bus.BReading comic books.CEating Italian food.62、How does Jacks father go to work? ()ABC63、Where does Jack live? ()He lives in_.ANew YorkBCanberraCSan Francisco64、How does Jack feel today? ()He feels _.AangryBafraidChappy65、Why is Jack running on the bus? ()ABecause he wants to do sports.BBecause he wants the bus to go faster.CBecause he likes running on the bus.九、选择题4 It was a rainy morning. Tina was getting ready to leave her house. She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella. The rain beat on her. She felt cold and wet. She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school. She would change into her school shoes when she reached school. Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.It was difficult to see where she was going because the rain was heavy. The ground was wet and slippery. She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall. She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her. She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.66、How did Tina go to school? ()AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.67、Where were her school shoes and socks? ()AAt school.BAt home.CIn her bag.68、Did Tina slip and fall? ()AYes, she did.BNo, she didnt.CSorry, I dont know.69、How did Tina feel? ()ACold.BWet.CCold and wet.70、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy weather? ()ARaincoat.BRaincoat and an umbrella.CShoes.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】 句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A一个小地方。B一些书。C花园。根据小说秘密花园故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据cant可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。【点睛】8B解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。【点睛】9B解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：什么使这座城市变脏了？来自小汽车的烟雾使空气变脏了。What做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；答语中主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C选项符合，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：在_感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据every Sunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。17will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。18comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。19will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。【点睛】20caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】21to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。22isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isnt，故答案为isnt。23told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。24will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。25 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】2louds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】27park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldnt后跟动词原形，故答案为park。【点睛】28 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】29H解析： going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。【点睛】30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子31oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。3ouldnt read or write【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldnt，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldnt read or write。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。35keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。36smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。【点睛】37 walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】38grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】39bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。40 useful save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C42、A43、A44、C45、B46、A47、C48、C49、A50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。41、句意：我们了解很多关于_的知识。A公共标识，单数，B公共演唱，C公共标识，复数，文章大意可知，本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义，应用复数，故选C。42、句意：他们_不同的_。A意味着，动词原形，B意味着，动词的第三人称单数，C意义，名词，主语they为第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选A。43、A事情，复数，B这件事情，C事情，名词单数，根据第2小题可知，它们意味着不同的事情，thing应用复数形式things，故选A。44、句意：我们_在草地_走。A应该，B能，C不能，根据句意和常识可知，我们不能在草地上走，故选C。45、根据小题5可知，在草地上走为walk on the grass，故选B。46、句意：我们在教室里应该_。A保持安静，B制造噪音，C远离草地，根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静，故选A。47、句意：“危险”的标识_我们_进去。A语法错误，be动词后面不能加动词原形，B意思是，动词原形，C意思是，动词的第三人称单数，主语the sign为第三人称单数，动词mean也要用第三人称单数means，故选C。48、A必须，B能，C不应该，根据小题7和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去，故选C。49、句意：在电影院或其他地方，我们不应该到处_。A乱扔垃圾，B不乱扔垃圾，C接触，根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，故选A。50、句意：在图书馆或者阅览室，我们应该_读书。A安静的，形容词，B安静地，副词，C请安静，动词短语，根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书，故选B。五、阅读判断42F解析：41、T42、F43、F44、T45、T【导语】本文介绍了彼得和爸爸妈妈的爱好以及爸爸妈妈的职业。41、句意：彼得喜欢跳舞和读故事。根据I like dancing and