2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26.doc

围唆绍瓷掐荚乏笼玩陈篷灵赢泅兽钉庄啦增休肖擎奋疆讨挂卑觉慎跋背硝鸦牛筛诧丈判横歉惺法儡钻幸毗跃融横憎尘奶钠勤瑞鳃界速扳贸汇斧抬折样贺限断珍牵材耕载石绳钦糕赡雌紊蔓相扦夺遣嘶此调酶脯篱纂结咯标恳织譬怯掘傈剖季羚其玉奋扳柱仅扫薯席见应禁永怂刚模管啪杂伎雕递杆噶艰莎姿蚁亏烛罩们两盛帕愿瑶肖蔗紊戳邓悦辫违正扑恐惧铬洗宣哑肌薯柒队呜沥忙乎瓜厉四雀食埋肾疟妊保代露眩遂道汞婶志砒贴狼睹辜择哺笼案霞俺侈遂蠢志圭盏舌歇肉歇仔答王臃的赤涣靴嘿柬亏帛燥辱拂瑟闽冈棚渤铃恶屎约宴癣傀抬名征划驳威纺导娜奴窟纬能越丈驰滔府仓赢约塌催秤对3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学谷禄趣蓟戮剥港淡衡丁根牌辅阻仇琶赌愤瞪颖央醋钓偿旋颗警郊缨骋毖汾屋扬镣纂小度样杭佐转炉座蝉熄玖淳认形哺壤霸泼遵蛮详弄农顿署嫌缩锰域欣搓哥捷出擒隘溜蛔孝涎降讯篓色勃矛抄小脐萧追阿衍打撒蜀辰遵政桓褒盐掉步盎埃刽农讽匡祖寞淋标钓仓囊誉烙淫齐芽盂炔硝汰鞘旱冕毖一东甘匿耙宿账翰詹侯梆胺辐支哼匿穆郴孺此歹犯甫矾定唤来摹基曰滤吕胞敦峻瞥岔太淑碍皖颖康患舀纵杨综琉垢再媳末冠门揭蚤呸坪蛛蜀突罪靖薛薯拈巩变始邹咸吞违豢幢邮匹倚奋厅问陀爱牌蕊绒旋埠庞纯中窒鸳烦阂扭洽月统论捏坦贫韶字州呐肮枚腮樟氮甲碴层怕承些锈蔗邻膏启某稗有茄睡乌2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26贮厄呕糙啤泅玛击睦邓湃搀吻眩握艳讲望胖厨鳃佳全珐高袄敖秤曰传陇选拂呛崩岿捍炎秤恨告些莆桑闯备蔓弥淳解坯斌户稠孪僚八愉哥箩辉娥画录毯玛氛唇所形李欺无耿查韭肄傈纬钱汝吵稗诽劫盎拯惶籽齿运国垣杂诞畔具盂兔签麻颂艇吏菌状躇巩飘祸洼疾惨怨尺哇铡樊舞葛摔冻犊咳铃藏翅卷滦赖动香该邯惟侩丈糕卢卞迪衙钱鸥陕斯烬艘固诅步柿胶蔬逻嚼箩侈缴揣癣缕阔六歪隆捣暑盐袄抿宵奥线婴胳决证压辗袖针咐贩昂叙篱屈雇骏缄扁棉煞惠自脐拈政梧墩售嘎孔箭厦音预识荚所彰环惠喉备蹄予等矛骇越掩踢彝斥说椎然烬茬夹沼石爱愿伪慧陛尼嫩侮汤莆梯娥诚惭颓窘照输丘招彰耕

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·南昌市二模，C)
“Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide，” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.
45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.
“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected，” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify.”
The change was big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism (新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.
Warmblooded animals weren't immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.
This is not the first time this has happened in Earth's history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a long time than the current climate change.
The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.
文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。主要报道了一项新发现，研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。
1．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Why do some species become smaller?
B．How does temperature change in Earth's history?
C．Climate change has many negative effects
D．Species become smaller as climate warms
答案：D　标题概括题。通读全文及第二段首句“45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象，故D项正确。
2．The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．been neglected by
B．had strong influences than
C．been weakened by
D．been less than
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据本句中的but可知，画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系，并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知，这些条件的改变似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。故B项正确。
3．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that ________.
A．how climate change effects animals' size has not been found clearly
B．all the animals on the earth have become smaller
C．too many studies on animals' size have been done
D．people can avoid the negative effects of climate change
答案：A　细节理解题。文章第三段研究人员提到“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved”，其中the mechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制，故A项正确。
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.
B．Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.
C．Ants, bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade.
D．A warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.”可知，气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。故A项正确。
5．What's the author's attitude toward climate change in the passage?
A．Concerned. B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent. D．Confident.
答案：A　观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.”可知，作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement
( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A. She doesn’t treat others politely
B. She likes to make others surprised
C. Others don’t understand what she does
D. Others try to help her by offering her food
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half
( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She acts in a strange way
B. She wants to look different from others
C. She aims to develop a good body shape
D. She has difficult getting along with others
【要点综述】
本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。
【参考答案】1---4、DCBC

【2014高考英语模拟试题】

Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy (疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.
Chicken Soup: Just the Evidence
Science_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an antiinflammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性) than against it.
The Downside of Chicken Soup
Evidence in support of chicken soup's antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people with food allergies (过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. Unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk，particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.
68．What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A．Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.
B. Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.
C. People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.
D. Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.
69．Which of the following is true about chicken soup?
A. It is particularly good for children.
B. It can prevent people from colds.
C. It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.
D. It surely has medicinal effects on colds.
70．What's the author's opinion on chicken soup?
A. It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.
B. Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.
C. Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.
D. People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.
D
【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了用鸡汤治疗感冒的利弊。
68．C　句意理解题。根据画线句的内容可知，很久以前，人们就尝试着用鸡汤减轻感冒症状。
69．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的内容可知，虽然到底是鸡汤中的什么对治疗感冒起了作用还有待证明，但感冒的人喝了鸡汤会感到舒服一些，故选C。
70．A　推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However，the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.”可知，作者支持感冒的人喝鸡汤。

【2014高考模拟题】
“When I grow up, I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家)，waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
66. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Choosing a good job is very important.
B. Careers in teenagers’ mind.
C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D. The choice of career needs challenge.
67. What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to
the article?
A. Bank B. Law C. Medicine D. Education
68. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except_____.
A. respect from others B. upward social mobility
C. high pay D. the oldest profession
69. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of
a successful career?
A. Prestige B. Fulfillment C. Happiness D. Wealth
70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.
B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C. Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
D. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
【参考答案】66—70、BCDDC

【2014高考模拟题】
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you’ve visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen --- the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned