2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测26.doc
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4、with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide,” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they
5、did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said
6、. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify.”The change was big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabol
7、ism (新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on pl
8、ankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.Warmblooded animals werent immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is
9、 not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a long time than the current climate change.The speed
10、 of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.文章大意:本文是一篇科普说明文。主要报道了一项新发现,研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。1Which of the followin
11、g would be the best title for the passage?AWhy do some species become smaller?BHow does temperature change in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effectsDSpecies become smaller as climate warms答案:D标题概括题。通读全文及第二段首句“45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they
12、 did in the past.”可知,本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象,故D项正确。2The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Abeen neglected byBhad strong influences thanCbeen weakened byDbeen less than答案:B词义猜测题。根据本句中的but可知,画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系,并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知,这些条件的改变
13、似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。故B项正确。3Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that _.Ahow climate change effects animals size has not been found clearlyBall the animals on the earth have become smallerCtoo many studies on animals size have been doneDpeople can avoid the negative effects of c
14、limate change答案:A细节理解题。文章第三段研究人员提到“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved”,其中the mechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制,故A项正确。4What can we learn from the passage?AClimate change has even affected plankton negatively.BBirds have suffered more from climate change than fish.CAnts, bees and spiders have been
15、 shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade.DA warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before.答案:A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“There is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on plankton, the base of the marine ecosystem.”可知,气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。故A项正确。5Whats the authors
16、attitude toward climate change in the passage?AConcerned. BOptimistic.CIndifferent. DConfident.答案:A观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.”可知,作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Its 5:00 in
17、the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choos
18、e my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing
19、 my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise
20、their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cr
21、eam? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that
22、 now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the int
23、eresting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. What does the und
24、erlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficu
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- 2017 届高三 英语 阅读 理解 复习 检测 26
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