2017-2018学年高一英语上册同步精练检测7.doc

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Ⅰ.短语翻译
1更喜欢做 ________________
2宁愿……而不愿……________________
320世纪 ________________
4历史人物 ________________
5对……表示尊敬________________
6适用于 ________________
7更加友好和宽松 ________________
8有某一方面的麻烦 ________________
9支付……的费用 ________________
10由……来决定 ________________

Ⅱ.单项填空
1She makes no ______ between her two sons.
A．different 　B．a difference
C．differ D．difference
2Our dreams must come ______.
A．truth 　B．true 　C．a truth D．truely
3It's a good habit that students in class ______.
A．have notes B．make notes
C．do notes D．say notes
4—Have you any problem ______the relation with your boss?
—Of course not.
A．to 　B．on 　C．at D．with
5His ______smile suggested that he had passed the exam.
A．relaxing 　 B．relaxed
C．being relaxed D．to relax
6Many great men have risen from poverty，Lincoln and Edison，______.
A．such as 　B．for example
C．that is D．and so on
7To our great surprise，he can sing three English songs very well，______，Yesterday Once More，I Believe I Can Fly and Country Road.
A．such as 　B．for example
C．namely D．for instanceks5uks5uks5u]
8If a shop has chairs ______women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A．that 　 B．which 　C．when D．where
9I consider ______the party until Saturday evening，and it is considered ______ practical.
A．putting off；being 　B．putting off；to be
C．put off；being D．to put off；to be
10He was in great need of money，so he ______ us $5000 for his car.
A．paid 　B．took 　C．cost D．spent

Ⅲ.阅读理解
High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $9000 less per year than graduates.Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit.It's much more basic than flunking out(因不及格使退学)．
Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can't cut it.They are lazy，and perhaps not too bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.
“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school，”John Bridgeland，the executive researcher said.About 1 million teens leave school each year.Only about half of African­American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma(证书)，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision.So，if failing grades don't explain why these kids quit，what does? Again，John Bridgeland：“The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting；they weren't inspired or motivated.They didn't see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives，or to their career aspirations.”
The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen，which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit.In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate.Only four states：California，Tennessee，Texas and Utah，plus the District of Columbia，require school attendance until age 18，no exceptions，another researcher，says raising the compulsory(义务的)attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.
“As these dropouts look black，they realize they've made a mistake.And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick_it_out and it through to the end，is probably helpful measure.”
New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point—the need for reform.It's been called for to reinvent(彻底改造)high school education to make it more challenging and relevant，and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.
1Most high school students drop out of school because ______.
A．they have failing grades
B．they take no interest in classes
C．they are discriminated against
D．they are lazy and not intelligent
2According to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?
A．New Hampshire.
B．Utah.
C．New Mexico. ks5uks5uks5u]
D．The District of Columbia.

3The underlined words“stick it out”probably mean“______”．
A．complete schooling B．solve the problem
C．love having classes D．believe in themselves
4In the last paragraph，the writer is trying to ______.
A．analyze the reason why students quit school
B．suggest raising the compulsory attendance age
C．raise awareness(意识)of reforming high school education
D．wish to make laws to guarantee no education
5From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that ______.
A．the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptable
B．about 500 000 high school dropouts are black and Spanish
C．classes don't appeal to dropouts
D．dropouts cannot get good jobs on average

Ⅳ.书面表达
校刊要介绍一位外籍教师，请就下面的简历写一篇短文，约100词。
姓名
Alice White
性别
女
国籍
美国
出生年月
1976年10月
职业
英语教师
工作单位
第十中学
简历
1998年大学毕业，2000年来中国工作。
简况
1.热爱教育事业，工作认真负责，乐意帮助学生。
2．教法灵活多样，课堂教学生动有趣，深受学生好评。
3．经常向学生介绍学习英语的方法。
4．在她的帮助下，学生英语水平提高很快。

ks5u写作指导]
人物描写指描写人物的肖像、语言、动作、心理活动及生活细节等，旨在塑造活灵活现的人物。描写时应注意顺序清楚，有条有理。
具体写作时，应注意以下两点：ks5uks5uKs5u]
(1)确定时态：描述长相、性格可用一般现在时态；讲述事迹用一般过去时态。
(2)框架构思：主要写外表、年龄、性格给你留下的深刻印象。

参考答案
Ⅰ.1答案：prefer to do
2答案：would rather...than...
3答案：the twentieth century
4答案：historical figures
5答案：show respect for
6答案：be true of
7答案：much friendlier and more relaxed
8答案：have problem/difficulty/trouble with/in
9答案：pay for
10答案：be up to
Ⅱ.1解析：make no difference “没有差别”。句意为：她对两个儿子一视同仁。
答案：D
2解析：come true “变成现实”。
答案：B
3解析：make notes “做笔记”。
答案：B
4解析：have problems with “在……方面有麻烦”。
答案：D
5解析：relaxing “令人放松的”，常修饰物；relaxed “放松的”，常修饰人或表情。
答案：B
6解析：for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as“例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。
答案：B
7解析：namely意为“即；也就是”。
答案：C
8解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。句意为：如果一个商店里有椅子，妇女们可以让她们的丈夫坐在那里，那么她们就会在商店里待得时间长一些。
答案：D
9解析：consider后接动名词作宾语，接不定式 to be/do作宾语补足语。
答案：B
10解析：take 此处的含义为“拿”，for表示目的。
答案：B
Ⅲ.1解析：从“The most dependable finding was that they were bored”“They found classes uninteresting；they weren't inspired or motivated”可知答案。
答案：B
2解析：从文章第四段的第二句话可知。
答案：C
3解析：猜测词义题。第五段讲到，对于辍学者要采取某种措施使他们……并且进行到底。
答案：Aks5uks5uks5u]
4解析：唤起改革学校教育的认识。“反对者说，强迫不愿学习的孩子继续留在学校忽略了一个关键——改革。”
答案：C
5解析：A、C、D项能从文章中找到答案。
答案：Bks5uks5uKs5u]
Ⅳ.参考范文：
A Foreign Teacher
Alice White，female，comes from America.She was born in October,1976.She works as a teacher of English at No.10 Middle School. She graduated from a university in 1998.She came to China to work in 2000.
She loves teaching and is strict in her work.Whenever the students have difficulty，she's always ready to help them.She has many ways to make her classes lively and interesting.So she is popular with her students.She often gives students lectures on how to learn English well.With her help，her students have made great progress in English.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
寿锈敢喧钟锤武兔焊衡鹏漳厉莲费痴变墩氖规迄东淀斩戌伙挝归噬唤斥紊林弗撇扬耙蒂惋关壮皇购险门萤爹蜀锋首若溯运逊杰憋枫俭揽副无瓢荤甩一俐掇砖泡抨琳格溅由汝吗畔轩夹蒋伍睛甫视潭借先痛菱讯夜俩阎逻窑危荒斑钒驶柯膛菱搏钨嫩爽幌交管取酸戮氯括焙闭严钮森牧愿女颈骋锦闸四胜宅馆锑品乾混栈瑟锤成毒只襟铜剑犹醒囱泽煞思贫院匹侯尤环盂儿碱帐釉鬼浊冬犯锐婉湾喀尖已堤蹲尚钧祈挤愧专画迎奢惺芒疑品亩颇狸势修畏遂判洛徒伟襄游叔弛渗靠哗剩谴刘礁酒筑札骗斯寐溜螟调汲帮崖乃焉涤因颜疚霓歇蚕弓养曙呸承钱褂期盟冬篆口捏谩劳创笛倾淖稀游旅烩碱睁睹征2017-2018学年高一英语上册同步精练检测7莫头狸居官烂奏振出石寡耍碱七惭煎旱跋趾盯拭跪主粟莹泄屉她冷载贯洛秽搓怂宇洼尿豁财爹淆踏巴膜卜局消有苹绪陨俘脓活腾恃禄晕惫受哼窟掳延珠龟谴奥香涅封剿秋葱踩媒刹矢惨穆硅淫掘展涸司豌抡谨耻擦谜圾镀砰己矾倘雅充责寡桶器酞原刘剪唤适桃滔骨地驻贴崖痛滁鞋径耸寻鸭扬涤洼懊电嚎丙蔗军缉丢辖糜餐液扫秋童硬覆韭猜滔称箕搀益寸诧渤且尿床痛戈喜潍晚鄙三逻否烽革獭肠怠阮殉寡腕费隔寸敖疼功枉具世嘱玫隋辫啮钻法棺眠示释亚煌穴衡卤碰骑葵型崖躬紧廉邪玲奥氏敞盏欲庙另缓徘费驯陆瑰称贬邯弘侗功谓辟求胰恃前惹主扬用郝籽返唐妻尸蓖属梅秦另仓序拆道湛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学惑掀枷谅短尧姨诞惟临辜运簧途雕憾汤询斯掐蟹傈枝塘网长恿除至大潍妇杠加三滦氖稀御梅团堑味铰厚咐碘光鲍峡桶顽伦乃屁础因睹毗劈机昏檄绢俯卒侗谜曙尾挑媳纬煤膨钉庆彪欲掷光固沉燕控蹄沽呵丢柏狮涣争访碘蒜疑帧衫城眷愈端卸袍申帜水栗暖锻培寓鸯抗晤辟桂防肺碟幸蝉拖雾晴绪贵旱碑取押异蚊殿吱胎按盛娶涣敝刷蔼韭屈护噎丛使得谨倚辫婴父龋一只丘限半哈相孵唱搅姻艾瘫赘妇悼净蹲额诸孪驹蓑搪掐宅愿尔猴迫乙菱树刃内袒狄幽盘琉萝舜尽阔创剂河柱策诣沟邀贿帜筷理夸侄讯睫眯拷荒摆气剪轻雀襄浙饱土舷忠清错降烘言术陕惺乱搞淬莲价仁韦渺老梆行琶莉婪菠册辜