北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末复习模拟试卷(附答案解析).doc

一、单项选择
1．There are six ______ and four ______ in the fridge. (    )
A．tomatoes; potatoes B．tomatos; potatoes C．tomatoes; potatos
2．Turn right _________ the traffic lights. The shop is _________ your left. (       )
A．on; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; at
3．I think this birthday cake is Mike’s. 划线部分发音不同的一项是：(     )
A．think B．this C．birthday
4．—What do people eat at the Double Ninth Festival? (      )
—They eat ________.
A．rice dumplings B．jiaozi C．rice cakes
5．We should ________ some water every day. It’s good ________ us. (   )
A．drinks; for B．drink; for C．drinking; of
6．The _______ boy is my cousin. He is ________ years old. (   )
A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．fifth; five D．five; fifth
7．_________ the twins _________ in the music room now? (   )
A．Is; dancing B．Are; dancing C．Do; dance D．Does; dance
8．How _______ Bobby _________ to school? (   )
A．does; goes B．does; go C．do; go D．Do; goes
9．—What should your father ______? (    )  
—He should ______ some medicine.
A．does; take B．do; take C．do; takes
10．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. (    )
A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
11．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. (   )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
12．I come to school _______. (   )
A．by bike B．by a bike C．by the bike
13．—Turn left ________ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. (   )
—Thank you.
A．on B．at C．in D．along
14．—______ do we get ______ there? (    )    
—By plane.
A．How; to B．What; / C．How; /
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．Teachers’ Day is on ________ (ten) of September.
19．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
20．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
21．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
22．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
23．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?
24．Yang Ling always ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
25．—What is your mother doing?
—She ________ (wash) clothes at home.
26．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
27．Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.
28．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.
29．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
30．It’s Chongyang Festival. The children _______ (chat) with the old people in the room now.
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
32．Do you know the w_______ to the library?
33．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).
34．_____ is the first day of the week.
35．Bobby grows grapes in his g______. They’re very s______.
36．I _______ (感觉) tired. I should _______ _______ _______. (休息一下)
37．You can _______ _______ (下车) the bus at the _______ _______ (第三站).
38．The summer holiday in the PRC is _______ (在七月和八月).
39．Walk to _____ _____ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.
40．—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?
—Mum is.
四、阅读判断
Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.
After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).
41、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. (  )
A．prince B．princess C．king
42、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. (  )
A．angry B．sad C．happy
43、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. (  )
A．near B．behind C．in front of
44、Anahita lived ______ by farming. (  )
A．sad B．badly C．well
45、Anahita’s crops survived with the ______ help. (  )
A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's
五、阅读判断
Today is Saturday. Tom is in the living room. His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Mum says, “Tom, can you help me sweep the floor?”
“Sorry, mum.” says Tom.
“Why?” asks mum.
“Because I am busy now.” Tom says.
Mum asks, “Are you doing your homework?”
Tom answers, “No, I’m not, mum.”
Mum asks again, “Are you cleaning the table?”
Tom says, “No, mum.”
Mum is confused, “What are you doing now?” She walks to the living room and she is unhappy now. “You are busy watching TV?”
46、What day is it today? (    )
A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s Saturday. D．It’s Friday.
47、Mum is in the ______. (    )
A．living room B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom
48、Which of the following is right (下面哪个是正确的)? (    )
A．Tom is in the kitchen. B．Tom is busy.
C．Mum is washing the dishes. D．Mum is busy.
49、What do you think of Tom? (    )
A．He is a good boy. B．He is a clever (聪明的) boy.
C．He is a kind (善良的) boy. D．He is a lazy (懒惰的) boy.
50、What does the word “confused” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s small, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.
One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
51、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. (    )
A．small garden B．small house C．nice house
52、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
53、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. (    )
A．spring B．autumn C．summer
54、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs
55、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. (    )
A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck
七、阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
56、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
57、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
58、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
59、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
60、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在……里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】think划线部分发音为/θ/，this划线部分发音为/ð/，birthday划线部分发音为/θ/，划线部分发音不同的一项是this，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—重阳节人们吃什么？—他们吃_____。A粽子，B饺子，C重阳糕。根据常识，可知重阳节吃重阳糕，C选项符合语境，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，be good for对……有好处，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这____男孩是我的表弟。他____岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+years old，故用five，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎现在在音乐教室里跳舞吗？由now可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，主语是复数，所以be单词是are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你爸爸应该做什么？—他应该吃些药。should后跟动词原形，do和take都是动词原形。take some medicine 吃药，动词短语。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。选项B符合题意，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我_____来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。—谢谢。turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
18．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。
19．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
20．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
21．B
解析：     has     doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesn't have。
22．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
23．D
解析：     Does     take
【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。
24．washes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
25．is washing
【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。
26．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
27．makes
【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
28．brush
【详解】句意：你(们)应该晚上刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
29．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
30．are chatting
【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为the children，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为are chatting。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
32．way##ay
【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。
33．October
【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。
34．Sunday
【详解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。
35．     garden##arden     sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。
36．     feel     have##take     a     rest
【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。
【点睛】
37．     get     off     third     stop
【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。
【点睛】
38．A
解析：in July and August
【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词July七月，August八月，月份前加介词in，故答案为in July and August。
【点睛】
39．     Moon     Street
【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。
【点睛】
40．     washing     vegetables
【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜wash vegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B
【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。
41、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的______。A王子，B公主，C国王。根据Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选B。
42、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选C。
43、句意：在乡下的小屋______种了一块田。A在……旁边，B在……后面，C在……前面。根据She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选A。
44、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得____。A伤心的，B坏的，C好的。根据After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选C。
45、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在___的帮助下存活了下来。A巫师的，B鹦鹉的，C猫。根据Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选B。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、D    
49、D    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期六在家的生活。
46、句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期天。B今天是星期一。C今天是星期六。D今天是星期五。根据Today is Saturday.，可知今天是星期六，故选C。
47、句意：妈妈在_____里。A客厅，B厨房，C卧室，D浴室，根据“His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知妈妈在厨房里，故选B。
48、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A汤姆在厨房里。B汤姆很忙。C妈妈正在洗碗。D妈妈很忙。根据第一段可知妈妈很忙，故选D。
49、句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？A他是个好男孩。B他是个聪明的男孩。C他是个善良的男孩。D他是个懒惰的男孩。根据全文的描述可知汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，故选D。
50、句意：单词“confused”的中文意思是什么？根据所学和短文语境，可知confused的中文意思是困惑的，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、B    
54、B    
55、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！
51、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。 A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. ”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。
52、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。 A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. ”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。
53、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。 A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“When summer comes, they look very nice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。
54、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。 A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。
55、句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太______。 A一只鸭子和一些蔬菜；B一张纸；C一个鸭子；根据文中“A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck.”可知邻居送给布朗太太一只鸭子。故选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、B    
59、B    
60、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了以貌取人的寓言故事。
56、句意：划线单词“surprised”意思是______。根据短文语境可知surprised的中文意思是惊讶的，故选A。
57、句意：一天，史密斯先生去了_______。A一个生日聚会，B一个晚宴，C一个英语派对。根据“One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知史密斯先生去了一个晚宴，故选B。
58、句意：当他走进房间时，人们没有看他。为什么？A因为人们没有叫他来。B因为史密斯先生穿着旧衣服。C因为史密斯先生没有先向他们打招呼。根据“He was wearing very old clothe