机械中英文对照.doc

机械专业英语词汇   

 合成纤维 synthetic fibre
    电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
    车架 automotive chassis
    悬架 suspension
    转向器 redirector
    变速器 speed changer
    板料冲压 sheet metal parts
    孔加工 spot facing machining
    车间 workshop
    工程技术人员 engineer
    气动夹紧 pneuma lock
    数学模型 mathematical model
    画法几何 descriptive geometry
    机械制图 Mechanical drawing
    投影 projection
    视图 view
    剖视图 profile chart
    标准件 standard component
    零件图 part drawing
    装配图 assembly drawing
    尺寸标注 size marking
    技术要求 technical requirements
    刚度 rigidity
    内力 internal force
    位移 displacement
    截面 section
    疲劳极限 fatigue limit
    断裂 fracture
    塑性变形 plastic distortion
    脆性材料 brittleness material
    刚度准则 rigidity criterion
    垫圈 washer
    垫片 spacer
    直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear
    斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
    直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
    运动简图 kinematic sketch
    齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
    蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
    虚约束 passive constraint
    曲柄 crank
    摇杆 racker
    凸轮 cams
    共轭曲线 conjugate curve
    范成法 generation method
    定义域 definitional domain
   值域 range
    导数\\微分 differential coefficient
   求导 derivation
    定积分 definite integral
   不定积分 indefinite integral
    曲率 curvature
    偏微分 partial differential
    毛坯 rough
    游标卡尺 slide caliper
    千分尺 micrometer calipers
    攻丝 tap
    二阶行列式 second order determinant
    逆矩阵 inverse matrix
    线性方程组 linear equations
    概率 probability
    随机变量 random variable
    排列组合 permutation and combination
    气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
    动能 kinetic energy
    势能 potential energy
    机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy

    动量 momentum
    桁架 truss
    轴线 axes
    余子式 cofactor
    逻辑电路 logic circuit
    触发器 flip-flop
    脉冲波形 pulse shape
    数模 digital analogy
    液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
   机械零件 mechanical parts
    淬火冷却 quench
    淬火 hardening
    回火 tempering
    调质 hardening and tempering
    磨粒 abrasive grain
    结合剂 bonding agent
    砂轮 grinding wheel
后角 clearance angle
    龙门刨削 planing
    主轴 spindle
    主轴箱 headstock
    卡盘 chuck
    加工中心 machining center
    车刀 lathe tool
    车床 lathe
    钻削 镗削 bore
    车削 turning
    磨床 grinder
    基准 benchmark
    钳工 locksmith
    锻 forge
    压模 stamping
    焊 weld
    拉床 broaching machine
    拉孔 broaching
    装配 assembling
    铸造 found
    流体动力学 fluid dynamics
    流体力学 fluid mechanics
    加工 machining
    液压 hydraulic pressure
    切线 tangent
    机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
    气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
    稳定性 stability
    介质 medium
    液压驱动泵 fluid clutch
    液压泵 hydraulic pump
    阀门 valve
    失效 invalidation
    强度 intensity
    载荷 load
    应力 stress
    安全系数 safty factor
    可靠性 reliability
    螺纹 thread
    螺旋 helix
    键 spline
    销 pin
    滚动轴承 rolling bearing
    滑动轴承 sliding bearing
    弹簧 spring
    制动器 arrester brake
    十字结联轴节 crosshead
    联轴器 coupling
    链 chain
    皮带 strap
    精加工 finish machining
    粗加工 rough machining
    变速箱体 gearbox casing
    腐蚀 rust
    氧化 oxidation
    磨损 wear
    耐用度 durability
    随机信号 random signal
    离散信号 discrete signal
    超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor
    集成电路 integrate circuit
    挡板 orifice plate
    残余应力 residual stress
    套筒 sleeve
    扭力 torsion
    冷加工 cold machining
    电动机 electromotor
    汽缸 cylinder
    过盈配合 interference fit
    热加工 hotwork
    摄像头 CCD camera
    倒角 rounding chamfer
    优化设计 optimal design
    工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
    有限元 finite element
    滚齿 hobbing
    插齿 gear shaping
    伺服电机 actuating motor
    铣床 milling machine
    钻床 drill machine
    镗床 boring machine
    步进电机 stepper motor
    丝杠 screw rod
    导轨 lead rail
    组件 subassembly
    可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC
    电火花加工 electric spark machining
    电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting
    相图 phase diagram
    热处理 heat treatment
    固态相变 solid state phase changes
    有色金属 nonferrous metal
陶瓷 ceramics
    合成纤维 synthetic fibre
    电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
    车架 automotive chassis
    悬架 suspension
    转向器 redirector
    变速器 speed changer
    板料冲压 sheet metal parts
    孔加工 spot facing machining
    车间 workshop
    工程技术人员 engineer
    气动夹紧 pneuma lock
    数学模型 mathematical model
    画法几何 descriptive geometry
    机械制图 Mechanical drawing
    投影 projection
    视图 view
    剖视图 profile chart
    标准件 standard component
    零件图 part drawing
    装配图 assembly drawing
    尺寸标注 size marking
    技术要求 technical requirements
    刚度 rigidity
    内力 internal force
    位移 displacement
    截面 section
    疲劳极限 fatigue limit
    断裂 fracture
    塑性变形 plastic distortion
    脆性材料 brittleness material
    刚度准则 rigidity criterion
    垫圈 washer
    垫片 spacer
    直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear
    斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
    直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
    运动简图 kinematic sketch
    齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
    蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
    虚约束 passive constraint
    曲柄 crank
    摇杆 racker
    凸轮 cams
    共轭曲线 conjugate curve
    范成法 generation method
    定义域 definitional domain
    值域 range
    导数\\微分 differential coefficient
    求导 derivation
    定积分 definite integral
    不定积分 indefinite integral
    曲率 curvature
    偏微分 partial differential
    毛坯 rough
    游标卡尺 slide caliper
    千分尺 micrometer calipers
    攻丝 tap
    二阶行列式 second order determinant
    逆矩阵 inverse matrix
    线性方程组 linear equations
    概率 probability
    随机变量 random variable
    排列组合 permutation and combination
    气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
    动能 kinetic energy
    势能 potential energy
    机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
    动量 momentum
    桁架 truss
    轴线 axes
    余子式 cofactor
    逻辑电路 logic circuit
    触发器 flip-flop
    脉冲波形 pulse shape
    数模 digital analogy
    液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
    机械零件 mechanical parts
    淬火冷却 quench
    淬火 hardening
    回火 tempering
    调质 hardening and tempering
    磨粒 abrasive grain
    结合剂 bonding agent
    砂轮 grinding wheel
Assembly line 组装线
Layout 布置图
Conveyer 流水线物料板
Rivet table 拉钉机
Rivet gun 拉钉枪
Screw driver 起子
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子
worktable 工作桌
OOBA 开箱检查
fit together 组装在一起
fasten 锁紧(螺丝)
fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet 栈板
barcode 条码
barcode scanner 条码扫描器
fuse together 熔合
fuse machine热熔机
repair修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor 课长
ME 制造工程师
MT 制造生技
cosmetic inspect 外观检查
inner parts inspect 内部检查
thumb screw 大头螺丝
lbs. inch 镑、英寸
EMI gasket 导电条
front plate 前板
rear plate 后板
chassis 基座
bezel panel 面板
power button 电源按键
reset button 重置键
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键
sheet metal parts 冲件
plastic parts 塑胶件
SOP 制造作业程序
material check list 物料检查表
work cell 工作间
trolley 台车
carton 纸箱
sub-line 支线
left fork 叉车
personnel resource department 人力资源部
production department生产部门
planning department企划部
QC Section品管科
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备
uncoiler and straightener整平机
punching machine 冲床
robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机
lathe车床
planer |plein|刨床
miller铣床
grinder磨床
linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position职务
president董事长
general manager总经理
special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长
department director部长
deputy manager | =vice manager副理
section supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理
to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
pack packing包装
to apply oil擦油
to file burr 锉毛刺
final inspection终检
to connect material接料
to reverse material 翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废
scrape ..v.刮;削
deficient purchase来料不良
manufacture procedure制程
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defective upsiding down抽芽不良
defective to staking铆合不良
embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位
stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力
education and training教育与训练
proposal improvement提案改善
spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=long vehicle拖板车
compound die合模
die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
bolt螺栓
administration/general affairs dept总务部
automatic screwdriver电动启子
thickness gauge厚薄规
gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线
buzzle蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签
identifying sheet list标示单
location地点
present members出席人员
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表
model机锺
work order工令
revision版次
remark备注
production control confirmation生产确认
checked by初审
approved by核准
department部门
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表
on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用
obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工
total合计
cause description原因说明
part number/ P/N 料号
type形态
item/group/class类别
quality品质
prepared by制表 notes说明
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表
physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料
materials物料
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
packing materials包材
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品
defective product/non-good parts不良品
disposed goods处理品
warehouse/hub仓库
on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单
spare molds location模具备品仓
skid/pallet栈板
tox machine自铆机
wire EDM线割
EDM放电机
coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料
tolerance工差
score=groove压线
cam block滑块
pilot导正筒
trim剪外边
pierce剪内边
drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
slug hole废料孔
feature die公母模
expansion dwg展开图
radius半径
shim(wedge)楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
stop pin定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子
shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块
under cut=scrap chopper清角
active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
male die公模
female die母模
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
bushing block衬套
insert 入块
club car高尔夫球车
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规
blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模
demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递
heat dissipation热传 rack上料
degrease脱脂
rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬
desmut剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次
Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
revision版次
part number/P/N料号
good products良品
scraped products报放心品
defective products不良品
finished products成品
disposed products处理品
barcode条码
flow chart流程表单
assembly组装
stamping冲压
molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品
coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heater band 加热片
thermocouple热电偶
sand blasting喷沙
grit 砂砾
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
induction light感应光
response=reaction=interaction感应
ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave凸
convex凹
short射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕
delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块
blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
patent专利
grit沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒
grit maker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
magnalium镁铝合金
magnesium镁金
metal plate钣金
lathe车 mill锉
plane刨
grind磨
drill铝
boring镗
blinster气泡
fillet镶;嵌边
through-hole form通孔形式
voller pin formality滚针形式
cam driver铡楔
shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴
augular offset角度偏差
velocity速度
production tempo生产进度现状
torque扭矩
spline=the multiple keys花键
quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的
moly high speed steel钼高速的
organic solvent有机溶剂
bracket小磁导
liaison联络单
volatile挥发性
resistance电阻
ion离子
titrator滴定仪
beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液
crusher破碎机
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
半圆键 woodruff key
变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel
并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves
补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮 groove cam
侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
齿宽 face width
齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构 gear
齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear
齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system
传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation creation
创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwel