小学英语五年级下册期末质量综合试卷(答案).doc

小学英语五年级下册期末质量综合试卷（答案）
一、单项选择
1．It’s time ______ go to school. (    )
A．to B．at C．for
2．—_______ the meat with potatoes? (   )
—It’s yummy.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
3．Miss Xu’s home is _______ her factory, so she usually goes there by car. (   )
A．far from B．in front of C．near D．next to
4．Look! The train is coming. Let’s _______ the train. (   )
A．put on B．get on C．take off D．get off
5．—Mum, I’m very hungry. (   )
—There _______ some bread and milk in the fridge.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
6．Look! The twins _______ model planes at home. (   )
A．are make B．make C．are making
7．Oh, it’s nine o'clock in the evening. It’s late, I ______ go to bed now. (  )
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．have to
8．Helen should ________ to see the doctor. (     )
A．goes B．gos C．go
9．A young man ________ the bus and sits down in front of me. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets away
10．What’s wrong with ________? (     )
A．he B．him C．his
11．The Teachers’ Day is ______ September. (   )
A．at B．in C．on
12．The _______ boy is my cousin. He is ________ years old. (   )
A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．fifth; five D．five; fifth
13．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. (   )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
14．There ________ some bread and milk in the fridge. (   )
A．is B．are C．have
15．—______ do we get ______ there? (    )    
—By plane.
A．How; to B．What; / C．How; /
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
17．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
18．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
19．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
20．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
21．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
22．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
23．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?
24．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
25．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
26．Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
27．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
28．Bobby ___________ (have) a new bike. He likes ___________ (ride) it in the park.
29．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
三、完成句子
31．These grapes are big and s__________.
32．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
33．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).
34．It’s yummy, Dad. You are a great c______.
35．We can't find a_________ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.
36．The Spring Festival of 2022 is on the first of F__________
37．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
38．Su Hai is very sad_____ (wash) the dishes.
39．Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).
40．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
四、阅读判断
Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita. She was different from the other princesses. She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like. Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside. She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it. She also made three new friends, a cat, a parrot, and a spider.
After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming. He was angry. He went to ask the powerful sorcerer (巫师) for help, and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson. Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾). Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed (河床). When the drought came, all the crops in the kingdom dried up, but Anahita’s crops survived (幸存).
41、There was a ______ named Anahita in the kingdom. (  )
A．prince B．princess C．king
42、Anahita loved to farm, but the king didn’t feel ______. (  )
A．angry B．sad C．happy
43、Anahita planted a field ______ the hut in the countryside. (  )
A．near B．behind C．in front of
44、Anahita lived ______ by farming. (  )
A．sad B．badly C．well
45、Anahita’s crops survived with the ______ help. (  )
A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's
五、阅读判断
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it.
He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋). The’ money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Where’s my money? I can’t find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”
46、Little Tom goes shopping ________. (       )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by car
47、Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag. (       )
A．a pocket B．ten dollars C．ten yuan
48、The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. (       )
A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人
49、Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. (       )
A．his own (自己的) B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s
50、Which sentence is RIGHT? (       )
A．Little Tom is a bad boy. B．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C．Little Tom makes a mistake (错误).
六、阅读理解
One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. They walk along the road together. After a while, they see a tall tree and many leaves are on it. The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them. The camel says to the goat, “Look! I can eat the leaves. I’m taller than (比) you, so I’m better (好) than you.” The goat doesn’t say anything. They still walk along the road and they see much green grass (草)inside (在……里面) a wall. But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, “I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.”
51、One day, a camel and a goat meet _______. (      )
A．in the street B．in a forest C．on the road
52、We all know a _______ is shorter than a _______. (      )
A．goat; camel B．boy; girl C．camel; goat
53、The word (词) “leaves” means (意思) in Chinese _______. (      )
A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包
54、The camel can’t go through the hole in the wall because _______. (      )
A．he is too fat B．the hole is too small C．he doesn’t want to go through
55、Who eats the nice grass inside the wall? (      )
A．The camel. B．The camel and the goat. C．The goat.
七、阅读理解
It was Children’s Day last Sunday. In the morning, Lily went to the zoo with her parents. She found there were many animals in the zoo. Lily likes the bears. She fed them with some food.
In the afternoon, Lily visited her grandparents. They gave Lily a gift. It was a beautiful dress. Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room. They had dinner together at about six o'clock.
Lily was very happy last Children’s Day.
56、Last Saturday was _______. (      )
A．the thirty-first of May B．the second of June C．the first of June
57、Lily and her _______ went to the _______. (      )
A．friends; zoo B．parents; park C．parents; zoo
58、Lily used the _______ to feed the _______. (      )
A．fruit; bears B．food; bears C．food; monkeys
59、Lily’s grandparents gave Lily a _______. (      )
A．dress B．skirt C．school bag
60、Lily and her grandparents _______ in the afternoon. (      )
A．chatted in the garden B．watched TV in the living room C．chatted in the living room
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：该去上学了。It’s time to+动词原形，该是做某事的时间了，A选项符合题意，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：徐小姐的家离她的工厂______，所以她通常乘小汽车去那。A远离，B在……前面，C在……附近，D紧挨着，根据后半句乘小汽车去工厂可推断工厂离她家很远，故选A。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们____火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—妈妈，我非常饿。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。该句是there be句型，some用于肯定句中，临近主语bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎正在家里做飞机模型。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，很晚了，我______得去睡觉了。A不应该，B不能，C必须。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用have to，意为不得不，必须，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：一个年轻人____公共汽车坐在我前面。gets on上车，gets off下车，gets away离开，根据句意，可知一个年轻人上了公共汽车坐在我前面，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这____男孩是我的表弟。他____岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+years old，故用five，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本题考查there be句型，横线后是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
17．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
18．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
19．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。
20．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
21．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
22．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
23．     to cook     some
【详解】句意：我想要做一些汤。你想要一些汤吗？第一个空所给单词是动词cook，想要做某事用want+to+动词原形，故填to cook。第二个空所给单词any一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句，但是这里是提出建议和请求并想要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some，故第故答案为to cook；some。
24．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
25．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
26．his
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brush one's teeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
27．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
28．B
解析：     has     riding
【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has；ride骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride的动名词形式为riding；故答案为has；riding。
【点睛】
29．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．     eat     eating##to eat     them
【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．sweet##weet
【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sweet甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为sweet。
32．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
33．October
【详解】句意：中秋节是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案为October。
34．cook##ook
【详解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是个很棒的厨师。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词coo厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。
35．anything##nything
【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。
36．F
解析：February##ebruary
【详解】句意：2022年的春节是在___一日。根据语境和字母提示可知，February二月，符合题意，故答案为February。
37．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
38．to wash
【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。
【点睛】
39．H
解析：     both live     lives     driver
【详解】句意：她的父母都住在苏州。她姐姐住在学校附近。她的叔叔是一位公共汽车司机。parents是两个人，两者都用both，住live，从后文的is可知句子是一般现在时，第一空填both live；第二空前主语Her sister是第三人称单数，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives；第三空表达司机driver，前面有冠词a，用单数；故答案为both live；lives；driver。
40．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B
【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。
41、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的______。A王子，B公主，C国王。根据Once upon a time, there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选B。
42、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的。根据She loved to farm. The king didn’t understand why. He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选C。
43、句意：在乡下的小屋______种了一块田。A在……旁边，B在……后面，C在……前面。根据She built a little hut (小屋) and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选A。
44、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得____。A伤心的，B坏的，C好的。根据After a period of time, the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选C。
45、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在___的帮助下存活了下来。A巫师的，B鹦鹉的，C猫。根据Luckily, the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought (旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选B。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、B    
49、A    
50、C
【分析】
46、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. 他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。
47、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文There is ten yuan in it. 在里面有10元。故选C。
48、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。
49、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文He quickly looks into his pocket. The’ money isn’t there now! 他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。
50、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、B    
54、B    
55、C
【解析】
51、 句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子One day, a camel (骆驼) and a goat (山羊) meet on a road. 可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。
52、 句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。
53、 句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子The camel opens his mouth and eats the nice leaves. But the goat is too short to eat them.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。
54、 句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子But there’s only a small hole in the wall. The camel couldn’t go into the wall through the hole. But the goat could. 可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。
55、 句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子But the goat could. He eats the nice grass and says to the camel, I can eat the grass, so I’m better than you.可知山羊可以。故选C。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、C    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。
56、句意：上周六是____。根据短文中的It was Children’s Day last Sunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号the thirty-first of May，可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。
57、句意：莉