The-Olympic-Games同步检测7.doc

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课时精练：Unit2 using language 课时检测
一、单词拼写
1．The restaurant (收费) us ￡40 for the wine.
2．It is (愚蠢的) of you to make a decision without more thought.
3．His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of (痛苦)．
4．He tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was (没有希望的)．
5．The police (罚款) him heavily for breaking the speed limit.
6．Playing basketball is one form of (身体的) exercise.
二、多项选择
1．They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.
A．cost B．amount C．bargain D．value
2．He would ________ you double its value if he thought you would pay.
A．ask B．charge C．order D．change
3．Some students are addicted to the Internet, which does harm to their ________ and mental health.
A．regular B．material C．natural D．physical
4．Every one of us hoped that he would ________ after a few days' treatment.
A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．look up
5．It would be ________ to let such an opportunity slip; it's the chance of lifetime.
A．serious B．foolish C．dangerous D．hopeless
6．That design of a magpie on a plum tree branch ________ luck and happiness.
A．brings about B．takes in C．brings in D．stands for
7．—What do you think of the house?
—The small window ________ very little light.
A．permits B．enters C．admits D．allows
8．He was very careless in his work, so he really ________ to be fired.
A．disagreed B．deserved C．hated D．agreed
9．It was ________ of you to leave school at such an early age.
A．stupid B．foolish C．unknown D．anxious
10．— How much if I want to take one?
— You can take as many as you like because they are free of ________．
A．fine B．charge C．money D．pay
三、完形填空
It was hot mid­April. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other __1__ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in __2__. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal __3__ the days passed on. But the little rose __4__ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very __5__ to see the rose's ability to __6__ such terrible conditions.
One afternoon, the Sun said to the little __7__， “Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the __8__ to give and take life. Thousands of living things __9__ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. But, you have lived through even my hottest rays __10__ any complaint (抱怨). May I know the __11__ that gave you this great strength (力量)？”
“Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said __12__. “I don't know much about this desert. But it appears __13__ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see. I began to feel __14__ for the loneliness of this desert and __15__ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I __16__ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole __17__ has been to be a good friend to this desert and __18__ its loneliness.”
__19__ by the little rose's concern for the desert, the Sun showered a __20__. Millions of other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life.
1．A. history B．human C．life D．death
2．A. silence B．sight C．turn D．trouble
3．A. if B．so C．since D．as
4．A. went through B．went over C．went into D．went against
5．A. pleased B．surprised C．sad D．nervous
6．A. change B．follow C．improve D．survive
7．A. child B．bird C．flower D．tree
8．A. power B．chance C．duty D．idea
9．A. grow B．die C．stop D．live
10．A. with B．over C．through D．without
11．A. person B．dream C．source D．success
12．A. gently B．proudly C．fluently D．angrily
13．A. small B．far C．thick D．large
14．A. safe B．lucky C．sorry D．shy
15．A. refused B．decided C．agreed D．promised
16．A. never B．ever C．always D．sometimes
17．A. time B．worry C．kindness D．concern
18．A. play jokes on B．think highly of C．deal with D．bring in
19．A. Attracted B．Touched C．Injured D．Educated
20．A. medal B．doubt C．praise D．reward
四、阅读理解
Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.
Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during the winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports.
Winter sports such as alpine skiing and skating are very popular because they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.
People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings: snow­covered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.
The Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) in the Western United States is another good place.
Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. These sports always require expensive equipment. They also need high-standard places to be enjoyed.
Winter sports are not as popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.
But thanks to the efforts of the government, China has caught up with world class competition in short track speed skating. This is also true for women's figure (花样) skating. However, in alpine skiing events, China has a long way to go.
1．Winter sports are popular in places ________.
A．where it rains often
B．near the sea
C．where there is a lot of snow
D．among high mountains
2．Winter sports are called “royal sports” because ________.
A．excellent equipment are needed
B．their expenses are great
C．the best skiers are great
D．they need high­standard places to be enjoyed
3．The underlined words “the most ideal” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．the best B．the farthest C．the highest D．the most difficult
4．The writer of this passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．American B．Chinese
C．Russian D．Swiss

参考答案：
一、
1. charged
2. foolish
3. pain
4. hopeless
5. fined
6. physical
二、
1. 答案：C解析：句意：他们以12 000美元卖了他们的房子，因此买主得了一个很好的便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。cost“成本”，amount“总数；数值”，value“价值”。
2. 答案：B解析：句意：如果他认为你肯买的话，就会向你索要双倍价钱。charge“收费”，符合题意。ask“要求；询问”；order“命令；订购”；change“改变”。
3. 答案：D解析：句意：不少学生上网成瘾，这对他们的身心健康有害。physical“身体的”，physical and mental health意为“身心健康”。regular“规则的；定期的”；material“物质的”；natural“自然的”。
4. 答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每一个人都希望经过几天的治疗，他能恢复健康。pick up“恢复健康；好转”；make up“组成；弥补；编造；化妆”；take up“占用；占据；拿起；对……感兴趣”；look up“向上看；查找；查阅”。
5. 答案：B解析：句意：让这样千载难逢的机会溜掉，实在是太愚蠢了。foolish“愚蠢的；傻的”，符合题意。serious“严肃的；认真的”；dangerous“危险的”；hopeless“没有希望的”。
6. 答案：D解析：后面提到的“运气和幸福”是对“喜鹊登梅”图案的解释，所以选stand for(代表；象征；表示)。bring about“导致；引起”；take in“包括；吸收；欺骗”；bring in“引进；引来”，都不符合句意。
7. 答案：C解析：admit“容许；承认；接纳”。答句句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。
8. 答案：B解析：由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve“应受；值得”。
9. 答案：B解析：stupid 常指智力不足，反应迟钝，意为“笨的”；foolish指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当于汉语的“愚蠢的”，也就是“不明智的”。故B项正确。
10. 答案：B解析：根据语境，B项正确，free of charge为固定搭配，意思是“免费”。fine“罚金”；money“钱”；pay“薪金；报酬”。
三、
语篇理解：四月炽热的阳光照耀着大地，除了一株玫瑰，广阔的非洲大沙漠没有其他生命的迹象；玫瑰虽然渺小，她对沙漠的同情却赢得了太阳的奖赏。
1. 答案：C解析：由下文的．..except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree ... Just hot, burning sand可知沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其他的生命(life)。
2. 答案：B解析：视野中看不到鸟儿和树木。形容沙漠荒无人烟。in sight表示“视线范围之内”。下文there seems to be no one else ...也是提示。
3. 答案：D解析：随着(as) 日子一天天过去，沙漠变成了燃烧的煤。此处as引导时间状语从句。
4. 答案：A解析：由下文的you have lived through even my hottest rays可知这株小玫瑰经受住了(went through)太阳的残酷。
5. 答案：B解析：太阳看到玫瑰的能力感到很吃惊(surprised)。
6. 答案：D解析：根据语境可知，此处指玫瑰在这种艰苦的条件下存活下来(survive)。
8. 答案：A解析：由I am the king of this universe可知太阳拥有给予和索取生命的力量(power)。
7. 答案：C解析：由Dear Rose可知太阳是对一朵小花(flower)说话。
9. 答案：B解析：由后半句的原因because they are not able to bear with my heat可知，每天成千上万的生命都死掉了(die)。
10. 答案：D解析：与其他死掉的生命相比，玫瑰忍受住了很热的阳光，而没有(without)抱怨。
11. 答案：C 解析：下一段是玫瑰解释它生存的原因，此处source指玫瑰获得如此大生存力量的来源。
12. 答案：A解析：由玫瑰对太阳的称呼Great Sun可推测小玫瑰温和地(gently)回答。
13. 答案：D 解析：下文的there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see可知对于玫瑰来说，沙漠很大(large)，一望无际。
14. 答案：C解析：由help it as possible as I could可知“我”看到沙漠的孤独感到很伤心(sorry)。
15. 答案：B解析：于是玫瑰决定(decided)尽可能地帮助它。
16. 答案：A解析：因为玫瑰对沙漠的同情，她尽可能地帮助沙漠摆脱荒芜，在这个过程中，玫瑰没有经历过任何能使她痛苦的东西。
17. 答案：D解析：下文的the little rose's concern for the desert是提示。
19. 答案：C解析：由上文的feel sorry for the loneliness ... and ... to help it可知玫瑰的绽放是为了消除(deal with)沙漠的孤独。
19. 答案：B解析：由下文Millions of other roses 可知太阳被玫瑰对沙漠的关心而感动(Touched)。
20. 答案：D解析：由于被感动，太阳送给玫瑰一项奖励(reward)——数以万计的玫瑰使这片荒凉的沙漠成为生命之洲。
四、
1. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，冬季运动在欧洲和北美国家非常流行，这些地方冬季多雪。可知冬季运动在那些有大量的雪的地方盛行。
2. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。文章第六段中说“Some people call winter sports ‘royal sports’．That is because of their high cost.”有些人把冬季运动称为“皇家运动”，那是因为他们的费用高。
3. 答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“The Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains (落基山脉) in the Western United States is another good place.欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉是最理想的滑雪的地方，美国西部的落基山脉是另一个好地方”。我们可以看出ideal应该和good同义，那么the most ideal就等于the best。
4. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段可知，“由于政府的努力，在短道速滑和女子花样滑冰的竞赛中，中国已经赶上了世界先进水平。然而，在高山滑雪的赛事中，中国还有很长的路要走”。我们可以推测作者可能是一个中国人。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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