小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项模拟试题(答案)(译林版版).doc

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项模拟试题（答案）（译林版版）
一、阅读理解
It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
1、Trees planting Day is on _______. (   )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
2、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. (   )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
3、Life needs _______ to go on. (   )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
4、What can plants do? (   )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
5、_______ will try to protect the plants (   )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
二、阅读理解
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
6、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
7、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
8、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
9、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
10、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
三、阅读理解
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
11、Is there enough clean water for people? (    )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
12、In many places, people have to __________ for living. (    )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
13、If we have no trees, we should face __________. (    )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
14、We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. (    )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
15、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? (    )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
四、阅读理解
I have a new pen pal. His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future (将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy.
16、What are John’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. B．He likes riding a small bike in the garden.
C．He likes drawing comic pictures and riding a bike.
17、What does John’s father do? (    )
A．He’s a basketball player. B．He’s a football player. C．He’s a writer.
18、How does John’s mother go to work? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
19、Does Alice like riding her small bike in the garden? (    )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
20、What does John want to be in the future? (    )
A．A postman. B．A writer. C．A businessman.
五、阅读理解
Penny lived on a farm. She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things. She didn’t like the name. One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. She took the book with her everywhere. She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的). The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book. So they asked her for help. But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. One day, a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily. He asked Penny for help. Penny said“You can eat them. They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). The animals were sick and angry. They couldn’t believe Penny. So Penny lost her pride(骄傲). She knew that it was useless(无用的) to have a book. She should work hard and she began to read books every day.
21、—Where did Penny live? (   )
—_______
A．She lived on the grass. B．She lived on a farm.
C．She lived at school.
22、—Why was she called the “silly goose”? (   )
—_______
A．Because she was clever. B．Because she lived on a farm.
C．Because she often did some foolish things
23、—Was she happy when she found a book on the grass? (   )  
—______
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t.
C．Yes, she did.
24、Penny’s ideas are _______ for the animals. (   )
A．good B．useful C．useless
25、—What do we know from the story? (   )  
—______
A．Penny began to work hard. B．Penny is very clever.
C．Other animals liked reading books.
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.
“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.
26、One day a man was going __________.（    ）
A．to the forest B．through the forest C．to a village
27、The man decided to have a rest because _________.（    ）
A．he was hungry B．he was tired C．the day was hot
28、When the man woke up____________.（    ）
A．he found his caps were gone
B．he had a fever
C．he found many monkeys
29、The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys, but it didn’t work. Why? （    ）
A．Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.
B．Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.
C．Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.
30、The man was ______when he got all his caps back. （    ）
A．angry B．surprised C．pleased
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
1、句意：植树节在_____。A三月
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、A    
4、C    
5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。
1、句意：植树节在_____。A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。
2、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
3、句意：生命需要____才能生存。A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。
4、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。
5、句意：____将试图保护植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。
6、句意
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。
6、句意：这篇文章中有_____城市。A二，B三，C四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选B。
7、句意：在北京很多人乘_____去上班。A地铁，B出租车，C公共汽车，根据 Many people go to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选A。
8、句意：在美国人们经常_____去上班。A乘出租车，B乘红色双层巴士，C开小汽车，根据In New York, people often go to work by car. 可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
9、句意：划线词in a hurry的意思是______。根据They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry.可知意思为匆忙。故选B。
10、句意：在纽约，乘出租车可以节省时间，但是_____。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂贵的，根据Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.可知很贵。故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、C    
13、C    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。
11、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、C    
14、C    
15、B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。
11、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C我不知道。根据句子As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。
12、句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不____。A喝牛奶，B种树，C砍树，根据句子 In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. 在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
13、句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对______。A干旱，B洪水，C选项A和B，根据句子So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。故C选项与短文相符，故选C。
14、句意：我们不能_______污染我们的环境。A种树，B节约用水，C到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
15、句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。根据句子We should save water.我们应该节约用水。可知B选项是不正确的，故选B。
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、B
【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。
16、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他
解析：16、A    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、B
【导语】本文主要介绍我的笔友约翰和他的家人。
16、句意：约翰的爱好是什么？A他喜欢看书和做中餐。B他喜欢在花园骑小自行车。C他喜欢画漫画和骑自行车。根据“He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food.”此处he指约翰，可知约翰喜欢看书和做中餐，故选A。
17、句意：约翰的父亲是做什么的？A他是一名篮球运动员。B他是一名足球运动员。C他是一名作家。根据“His father is a football player.”可知约翰的父亲是足球运动员，故选B。
18、句意：约翰的母亲怎样去上班？A步行。B乘公交车。C乘小汽车。根据“They both go to work by car.”此处they指约翰的父母，可知约翰的母亲乘小汽车去上班，故选C。
19、句意：爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车吗？A是的，她喜欢。B不，她不喜欢。C是的，他喜欢。根据“She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars.”此处she指爱丽丝，可知爱丽丝喜欢在花园里骑她的小自行车，故选A。
20、句意：约翰未来想成为什么？A一名邮递员。B一名作家。C一名商人。根据“He wants to be a writer in the future (将来).”此处he指约翰，可知约翰想成为作家，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。
21、句意：—彭妮居住在哪里？—______。A她住在草地上。
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、C    
25、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。
21、句意：—彭妮居住在哪里？—______。A她住在草地上。B她住在农场。C她住在学校。根据“Penny lived on a farm. ”可知她居住在农场，故选B。
22、句意：—为什么她被叫做“愚蠢的鹅”？—_______。A因为她是聪明的。B因为她住在农场。C因为她经常做愚蠢的事情。根据“She was called the “silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅) because she often did some foolish things.”可知她经常做愚蠢的事情，故选C。
23、句意：—当她在草地上发现一本书时，她高兴吗？—______。根据“One day, she found a book on the grass. She was very happy. ”可知她非常开心，作肯定回答，故选A。
24、句意：彭妮的意见对动物们_______。A好的，B有用的，C没用的。根据“But Penny always gave the wrong ideas. ”可知彭妮总是给动物们错误的建议，故选C。
25、句意：—我们能从这个故事知道什么？—________。A彭妮开始努力工作。B彭妮是非常聪明的。C其他动物喜欢看书。根据“She should work hard and she began to read books every day.”可知彭妮开始努力工作。故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、C    
30、C
【解析】
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、A    
29、C    
30、C
【解析】