2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练2.doc

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课堂作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was not until he got seriously ill ________ he realized the importance of health.
2.Whether he drives or takes the train，he will be here ________ time.
3.The competition attracted over 500 competitors ________(represent) 18 different countries.
4.Sickness，________(combine) with terrible weather，ruined the trip.
5.Much ________ his mother’s disappointment，her son didn’t pass the entrance examination.
6.So clever was he ________ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
7.It is their ________ (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.
8.Don’t stand in ________ way; I’m busy packing up my baggage.
9.The government should take ________ (effect) measures to live through this economical crisis.
10.He left the classroom without________ (permit).
答案　1.that　2.on　3.representing　bined 5.to　6.that　7.responsibility　8.the/my　9.effective 10.permission
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.His trip to India made strong impression on him.
2.It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.
3.The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.
4.He carried on the business under combination with his friends.
5.Basing on my own view，this idea is acceptable.
6.If you want to do so，you must ask permission first.
7.The old man is used to go to the park to do some exercise but now he is ill in bed.
8.Words came that the mayor would soon visit our school，which excited us.
9.All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.
10.He has got used to live in the big city now.
答案　1.made后加a　2.take→took或we后加should 3.去掉all　4.under→in　5.Basing→Based　6.ask后加for　7.去掉第一个is　8.Words→Word　9.for→to　10.live→living
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
Alanis，a Canadian singer and song writer，is a real superstar.Jagged Little Pill，1.________ was published in 1995，made her world－famous.Last Thursday night，2.________ (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England.Her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award 3.________ the best rock song.It was 4.________ (extreme) cold that night，5.________ the audience were enthusiastic.During the concert，she played a few songs from her new album and gave a 6.________ (create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”.In spite 7.________ the cold weather，8.________ (impress) by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing，the people present were excited.At 9.________ end of the performance，she ended the evening 10.________ a new song about the life of a superstar.
答案　1.which　2.hundreds　3.for　4.extremely 5.but　6.creative　7.of　
8.impressed　9.the　10.with
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。(ordinary，be known for，talent)
________________________________________________________________
2.他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
________________________________________________________________
3.他的歌曲极深地影响了很多青少年。(affect，extremely)
________________________________________________________________
4.至今他出版了很多专辑。(up to now)
________________________________________________________________
5.他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。(extraordinary，performance)
________________________________________________________________
6.并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。 (not everyone/all)
________________________________________________________________
7.他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。 (such...that...，unique，in some ways)
________________________________________________________________
答案　1.Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.
2.His songs are popular with young people and leave a deep impression on the audience.
3.His songs affect many teenagers extremely.
4.Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.
5.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.
6.In the beginning，not everybody/all thought he would have a bright future.
7.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia’s unique pop star in some ways.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】
Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.His songs，which leave a deep impression on the audience，are popular with young people.In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.But in the beginning，not everybody/all thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia’s unique pop star in some ways.
课下作业
A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Renaissance is a French word.It means ‘rebirth’.It’s a strange name for a period of history.What was it that was ‘reborn’ during the Renaissance?
To answer this question, we need to look back at the time of the Roman Empire.At this time Roman artists, scientists and writers influenced by Greek ideas were the world’s most advanced.They had become skilled observers of the natural world around them, and had become experts in studying animals, plants, the human body or the stars and planets.They wrote down their ideas about what they saw, and based their theories about the world on their observations.
During the fourth and fifth centuries the Roman Empire slowly broke down.Many of the Romans’ art and sculptures were destroyed and some manuscripts (原稿) were lost as well.But most importantly, some of the ancient attitudes were lost.A questioning approach to the world was replaced by an unquestioning one.
Why did this happen? One reason was to do with the influence of the Christian Church.Through the thousand years follow the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church controlled many aspects of life including education and learning.The Church ran all the universities and thought that the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly, not to introduce new ones.The scholars in the universities were expected to study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books, rather than the world around them.
Take medicine, for example.The main textbook for doctors had been written by a Greek doctor called Galen more than a thousand years earlier.But when Roger Bacon, a thirteenth－century priest (牧师), said that a new approach to medicine was needed—doctors should do their own original research instead of reading writers from the past such as Galen—the Church put him in prison.
By the time of the fourteenth century, however, some parts of the Christian Church were becoming less strict about their ideas and there was a new state of mind among artists, doctors and scientists.People wanted to find out more about the world by studying it.This attitude of investigation had been common in classical scholars, and it was ‘reborn’ during the Renaissance.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。“文艺复兴”一词来源于法语，意为“重生”，那么在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么呢？本文给出了答案。
1.We know from the text that scientists at the time of the Roman Empire believed in________.
A.their companions’ observations
B.what they saw with their own eyes
C.what they learned from the Greeks
D.the most advanced theories at that time
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的skilled observers及They wrote down their ideas about what they saw, and based their theories about the world on their observations可知，罗马帝国时期的科学家们善于观察，他们相信自己看到的，并基于自己的观察建立理论。]
2.We can infer that students in the Church－controlled universities might________.
A.have good memories B.change their beliefs
C.be lacking in creativity D.be interested in astronomy
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly, not to introduce new ones...study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books, rather than the world around them可知，在教会控制下的大学里，学生们只是机械地学习已有的知识，不去探究周围的世界，这样教育出来的学生必然缺乏创造力。]
3.Roger Bacon was put in prison because he________.
A.gave up being a priest B.challenged the Church
C.did some research secretly D.showed no respect for Galen
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，在教会的影响下，当时主要使用的医学教科书是一千多年前盖伦写的。罗杰·培根对此提出了反对意见，他认为医生应该自己做研究，而不是阅读过去某个人写的著作。正是因为罗杰·培根提出了与教会倡导相悖的意见，所以他被关进了监狱。]
4.The text probably comes from a book about________.
A.medicine B.history
C.religion D.education
答案　B　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文回答了“在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么”的问题。有关文艺复兴的话题属于历史的范畴，故选B项。]
B
While some Ukrainian music festivals have been canceled because of economic and political problems in the country, plenty remain for music lovers.Here’s a guide to the best Ukrainian music festivals this summer.
Krayina Mriy
When and where: June 20－21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museum
Lineup (阵容): TNMK, Boombox, Vopli Vidoplyasova, Onuka
Krayina Mriy (Land of Dreams) is an annual rock and ethnic (民族的) music festival that promotes Ukrainian modern music.Besides music, the festival will offer Ukrainian dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of the bandura, a traditional Ukrainian string music instrument.
Alfa Jazz Fest
When and where: June 26－28, Lviv
Lineup：Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter Quartet, George Benson and more.
So far all tickets are booked, but a waiting list is available at annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced and new jazz lovers.The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine, Japan, Cuba and the U.S.
Koktebel Jazz Festival
When and where: Aug.22－Sept.6, Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast
Lineup and prices are yet to be announced.
Koktebel Jazz is the biggest Ukrainian outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra, Parov Stelar, Nino Katamadze, Bonobo, Submotion Orchestra, Billy’s Band were the festival’s superstars in previous years.This year the list of festival’s participants and ticket price still remain unknown but the organizers revealed that apart from jazz the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.
Respublica
When and where: Sept.4－7, Kamyanets－Podilsky, Khmelnytska Oblast
Lineup: Fontaliza, Boombox, Brutto, Onuka, Megamass
Rock music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets－Podilsky, one of the most picturesque cities of western Ukraine.Lectures on urbanism and graffiti (涂鸦) classes will also be offered.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了乌克兰的四个音乐节。
5.Krayina Mriy will last for________.
A.only two days B.only three days
C.about two weeks D.about three weeks
答案　A　[细节理解题。由文中的June 20－21可知，该节日只持续两天。]
6.What do we know about Koktebel Jazz Festival this summer?
A.Its origin. B.Its location.
C.Its ticket price. D.Its participants.
答案　B　[细节理解题。关于该节日只提到它的举办地是在Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast，其它三项的内容尚不知道或未提及。]
7.Which festival should you go to if you want to learn about street art?
A.Respublica. B.Krayina Mriy.
C.Alfa Jazz Fest. D.Koktebel Jazz Festival.
答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Respublica会有关于街头艺术的课程。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Reasons why people who learn music
are more likely to be successful
I myself became a drummer at around the age of 11, and have played ever since.__1__Nowadays, there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you, but very important if you want to be successful in life.So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful? Read on.
They are more creative.Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen, and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind.__2__ What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creative.
They connect with others better.__3__Even when you are unfamiliar with a location, you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, and establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise.
They are better at math.I am not sure if this one applies to me, but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music.__4__If you can get a sense of music and musical language, mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense.
__5__As a drummer, I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat.In life, I use those same skills to maintain some order in my schedule.Thus, learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician, but a more productive and effective worker as well.
A.They have more self－control.
B.They have a better sense of rhythm.
C.Becoming successful requires that you be a good listener.
D.Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin, it doesn’t matter.
E.Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.
F.Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions.
G.From my own experiences, I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。
1.G　[本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”。]
2.D　[根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What does matter可知D项符合此处语境。]
3.E　[本段中的connect和connections提示了本题答案。]
4.F　[本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。]
5.B　[根据本空后的keep time, beat, steady pace可知，这里是谈“节奏感”。]
B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was born in Holland and, just after the war, we were, like many others, a poor family.One day in December 1950, as Saint Nicholas Day, the day when we __1__ exchange presents, was __2__，I was on my way to the __3__to buy gifts.
Just ahead of me was a young crippled (跛脚的) lady，__4__a baby carriage.We both entered the same store, though she bought only a few items.
After she and her baby left, I __5__the storekeeper about her __6__I felt so sorry for her.He told me that the woman’s situation was __7__.Her husband was sick and they did not have even enough money to buy food for their__8__.
I left the store thinking how __9__we were at home in my family—my husband, Roy, and our two children—all happy and all healthy.During a visit to my parents’ home, I __10__the story to them, and my father handed me some money, saying，“Go to the bakery and __11__some food for her.”So I went to the bakery and then back home.I __12__some baby clothes that our children had grown out of.In the end, I had