译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟提高试题(带答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟提高试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
3．—Do you know the news? (    )
—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday.
A．told; for B．says about C．told; about
4．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
5．He _______ a banana skin on the floor. (    )
A．give B．cuts C．throws D．litter
6．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
7．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
8．— _______ you at home yesterday? (    )
— No, I _______ climbing.
A．Was; went B．Did; went C．Were; went
9．—______ was your holiday? (   )
—It was great fun!
A．What B．How C．Where
10．—What ______ you do last weekend? (   )
—I went to the Bund.
A．do B．were C．did
11．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    )
A．What B．What a C．How
12．—What _____ the signs _____? (    )
—They mean we can park here.
A．does; mean B．do; means C．do; mean
13．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? (   )
A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t
14．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
15．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
19．My brother often ______ (play) football at the weekend.
20．Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
21．—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?
—Our grandma is.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
23．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
24．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
25．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
26．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
27．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
28．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
29．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
3obby throws a banana skin on the ______ (地面) .
32．We can p________ more trees in our school.
33．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
34．We went to a car m_______ (博物馆) last Sunday.
35．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
36．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.
37．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
38．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
39．W_______ comes from trees.
40．What ______ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?
四、完形填空
Lisa is my best friend. She’s from __41___. She lives in Hefei __42___ her parents now. She always __43___ early in the morning and she goes to school __44___. Her father __45___ a car and he goes to work by car. He always wants Lisa to go to school __46___, but she thinks walking is good for her __47___. Lisa’s mother is a doctor in a __48___. She often goes to work by bus. But on cold or __49___ days Lisa and her mother often __50___ her father’s car.
41、A．American B．America C．English
42、A．about B．from C．with
43、A．goes to bed B．gets up C．gets on
44、A．on foot B．on feet C．by foot
45、A．have B．has C．is
46、A．by a car B．by car C．by cars
47、A．health B．healthy C．parents
48、A．bank B．hospital C．home
49、A．rain B．rains C．rainy
50、A．take B．ride C．buy
五、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
41、The lion lived near the forest. ( )
42、There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
43、An old man picked a flower. ( )
44、The lion was angry. ( )
45、The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
六、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
51、Mike got up at ______. (   )
A．twenty to six B．twenty past six C．six
52、The lovely dog was for ______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy's sister C．Nancy's brother
53、The pretty dress was for ______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike's sister C．Mike's brother
54、Mike got ______ presents from his family. (   )
A．only one B．two C．three
55、What's in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A skateboard. C．Sorry, I don't know.
七、选择题
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine(阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives(到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised(惊讶的). But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.
56、The weather in England is _______. (   )
A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．A B and C
57、The policeman is interested in the student’s _______. (   )
A．passport B．address C．name D．school
58、The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _______. (   )
A．a police friend B．a nice name C．a lot of money D．a passport
59、The underlined phrase "now and again" in the story means _______. (   )
A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．every day
60、The policeman is a _______ man. (   )
A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)
八、选择题
4
My pen pal is Chen Fei. She lives in Shanghai. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Chen Yang. He is only five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They go to work by car. They are a happy family.
61、Chen Fei is my ________. (   )
A．brother B．pen pal C．teacher
62、What does Chen Fei want to be? (   )
A．A football player B．A doctor. C．A football coach
63、What is Chen Fei's brother's hobby? (   )
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
64、How do Chen Fei's parents go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car
65、What does Chen Fei's mother do? (   )
A．A reporter. B．A teacher C．A basketball player.
九、选择题
4
Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”
“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”
“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”
“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”
66、Is Bill polite? (   )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He is polite. D．Yes, he does.
67、How many people are there in Bill’s family? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Many.
68、What is Bill doing? (   )
A．Watching TV. B．At home. C．Doing homework. D．Playing computer games.
69、What time does his father come back? (   )
A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At ten. D．At eleven.
70、Which orange does Bill like? (   )
A．The smallest one. B．The red one. C．The biggest one. D．The green one.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在家吗？—不，我去爬山了。本题考查动词的辨析，be at home在家，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些标志是什么意思？—它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语the signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，后面的实义动词用原形mean。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克，_____在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
19．plays
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
【点睛】
20．D
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
21．is going to cook
【详解】句意：—下周谁给我们做饭？—我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。
22．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
23．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
24．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
26．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
27．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
28．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
29．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．ground
【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。
32．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
33．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
34．museum##useum
【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。
35．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
3ecame
【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。
【点睛】
37．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
38．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
39．Wood
【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。
【点睛】
40．happened
【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、B    
46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】文章大意：介绍了Lisa和她的家人情况和出行方式。
41、句意：丽莎是我最好的朋友。她来自_____。A美国的，B美国，C英国的，be from后面跟地点，故选B。
42、句意：她现在和父母住在合肥。A关于，B从，C和，结合句意，故选C。
43、句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。A睡觉，B起床，C上车，选项B符合语境，故选B。
44、句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。结合选项可知考查步行on foot，故选A。
45、句意：她父亲有一辆汽车，他开车上班。A有，原形；B有，第三人称单数；C是。结合句意和Her father是第三人称单数，故选B。
46、句意：他总是想让丽莎_____上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。结合选项可知考查坐车by car，故选B。
47、句意：句意：他总是想让丽莎坐车上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。A健康，名词；B健康的，形容词；C父母。走路应该是对健康有好处，此处her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故选A。
48、句意：丽莎的母亲是一家_____的医生。A银行，B医院，C家，医生在医院工作，故选B。
49、句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上班。但是在寒冷或_____的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A雨，下雨，动词或名词；B下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；C下雨的，形容词；描述天气用天气形容词，故选C。
50、句意：但是在寒冷或下雨的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A乘坐，B骑，C买，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】短文大意：狮子和老太太的故事。
41、句意：狮子住在森林旁边。由短文中的关键句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知狮子住在森林里，不是在森林旁边，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
42、句意：在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的关键句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
43、句意：一个年老的男人摘了一朵花。由短文中的关键句One day, an old woman picked a flower.可知是一位年老的女人摘了花，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
44、句意：狮子很生气。由短文中的关键句The lion was angry.可知狮子很生气，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
45、句意：狮子冲着那个老太太的孩子大喊。由短文中的关键句He shouted at the old woman.可知狮子朝着那个老太太大喊，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、B    
54、B    
55、C
【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。
51、句意：迈克在______起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。
52、句意：这只可爱的狗是给______。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文"Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。
53、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给______。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 "Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。
54、句意：迈克收到家人的______礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much." He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。
55、句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。
【点睛】
七、选择题
解析：56、D    
57、C    
58、B    
59、B    
60、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。
56、句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。
57、句意：警察对学生的______情况很感兴趣。A护照，B地址，C名字，D学校。根据The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport.可知警察对学生的名字很感兴趣，故选C。
58、句意：中国学生受到欢迎，因为他