北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末模拟试题(带答案)(1).doc

北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末模拟试题（带答案）(1)
一、单项选择
1．My home is _____ from here, so I go to school on foot. (    )
A．far B．not far C．near
2．My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. (  )
A．in; on B．on; on C．on; in
3．Oh, it’s nine o'clock in the evening. It’s late, I ______ go to bed now. (  )
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．have to
4．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? (     )
A．some B．any C．a
5．______ they playing sports? (    )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
6．—________ is your father’s birthday? (   )
—It’s ________ the third of May.
A．What; on B．When; in C．When; on
7．Good ladybirds have ________ spots. (   )
A．ten B．seven C．no
8．Where’s my book? I can’t ________ it. Can you ________ it for me? (    )
A．look for; finds B．look for; find C．find; look for
9．Look! The boys ________ basketball or football in the playground. (   )
A．are playing B．aren't playing C．play D．don't play
10．_______ pictures ________ interesting. (   )
A．Draw; is B．Drawing; is C．Draw; are D．Drawing; are
11．My father ________ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his ________. (   )
A．likes; hobbies B．like; hobbies C．likes; hobby D．like; hobby
12．I'm sorry. I ________ go now. I'm late for school. (    )
A．can B．may C．have to
13．Jack’s birthday is ______ 12th March. It’s also the Tree Planting Day. (     )
A．at B．in C．on D．of
14．—________ you often help your parents do housework? (   )
—Yes, of course.
A．Are B．Do C．Does
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
17．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
18．We should __________ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.
19．She wants __________ (wash) dishes for her parents.
20．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
21．My mother is a _______ (drive), she likes ________ (drive). My mother usually _______ (go) shopping on Saturday.
22．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
23．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?
24．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
25．Let us ______ (go) to the party now.
26．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
27．Would you like ________ (cook) with me?
28．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
29．Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.
30．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
三、完成句子
31．John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.
32．I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.
33．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
34．—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.
—It’s on New Year’s Day.
35．Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.
36．Teachers’ Day is on the tenth of S______.
37．M ______ comes before April.
38．I would like some t_____ soup for lunch.
39．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
40．I have a bad t________. My teeth hurt.
四、阅读判断
People in different countries have different food to eat.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and it's yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.
Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They don't eat too much meat.
People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.
Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.
41、_________ is spicy and hot. (   )
A．Shanghai food B．Sichuan hot pot C．Cantonese food
42、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _________. (   )
A．fruit salad B．rice and fish C．mustard sauce
43、_________ is very important in the UK. (   )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
44、People in the UK like _________ very much. (   )
A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza
45、Which one is right? (   )
A．People in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.
B．People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C．Japanese people eat much fish and meat
五、阅读判断
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. It’s an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.
46、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid- Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
47、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
48、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members B．help the members C．beat the drum for the members
49、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
50、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkin pies B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
六、阅读理解
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
51、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
52、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
53、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
54、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
55、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
七、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
56、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
58、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
59、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
60、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我家离这里______，所以我步行上学。根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。A. far from远离，B. not far from离……不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。
【点睛】
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介词on，在月份前用in，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，很晚了，我______得去睡觉了。A不应该，B不能，C必须。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用have to，意为不得不，必须，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是五月三日。答句是时间，用when提问，具体某一天用时间介词on，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能____它。你能帮我____它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_______在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。 它们是他的________。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，选项C符合语境，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：——你经常帮助你父母做家务吗？——是的，当然。help是动词原形，主语是you，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
17．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
18．brush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。
19．to wash
【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。
20．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
21．     driver     drving     goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。
22．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
23．D
解析：     Does     take
【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。
24．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
25．go
【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
26．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。
27．to cook
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。
28．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
29．makes
【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
30．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
三、完成句子
31．same##ame
【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。
32．     looking##ooking     because##ecause     thirsty##hirsty
【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。
33．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。
34．first
【详解】句意：—我母亲的生日是一月一日。—今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。
35．cleaning##leaning
【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在___桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。
36．September##eptember
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。
【点睛】
37．March
【详解】句意：____在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。
38．tomato
【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_____汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。
【点睛】
39．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
40．toothache##oothache
【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、A    
45、A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。
41、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。
42、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。
43、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。
44、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。
45、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They don't eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。
46、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。
47、句意：这个节日的名字来自______。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。
48、句意：总是有一个男的在船上______。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。
49、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_______。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
50、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_______。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、B    
54、A    
55、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
51、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
52、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
53、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
54、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
55、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、D    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
56、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
57、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
58、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“