2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测22.doc

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Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
假设你是某高中的学生李华，为了增强学生对戏剧的了解，激发他们对戏剧的兴趣，本着将课堂学习与课外活动相结合的宗旨，你所在的学校将于5月4日下午两点在校报告厅举办“戏剧节”，届时全校各班将有精彩表演，演出内容为课本中的经典名篇。请你写封信给你的外国朋友David，简要介绍“戏剧节”的有关内容及其意义，并邀请他前来参加。
　精彩美文　
Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you that the Drama Festival has been scheduled to take place at 2 pm May 4th in the Lecture Theatre of our school. It's a tradition that the Drama Festival is held every year in order to increase the students' knowledge about drama as well as their interest in it. Above all, it is intended to combine what the students have learnt and their after­class activities effectively. All the classes will give wonderful performances which are based on the classics of their textbooks. Thus, there must be a lot of fun at the festival and you are welcome to join with us.
I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
　名师点睛　
1．文章体裁：应用文——书信。
2．行文逻辑：写信目的→介绍戏剧节→表达愿望。
3． 词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：be scheduled to(计划做，定于)，take place(举行)，be intended to(打算做)，be based on(以……为基础)等。
4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①it作形式主语：It's a tradition that…；②不定式短语作目的状语：in order to increase the students' knowledge…；③宾语从句：what the students have learnt；④定语从句：which are based on the classics of their textbooks；⑤there be句型：there must be a lot of fun…等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．________n．出生地；故乡→________n．出生
2．________n．小说；长篇故事→________n．小说家
3．________n．冒险→________n．冒险家→________adj.冒险的
4．________n．商人→________n．生意；商业
5．________n．耐心→________adj.耐心的→________adv.耐心地→________n．病人
6．________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
7．________vt. & vi.许可；允许→________n．允许
8．________vi.凝视；盯着看
9．________vi.发现；认出→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
10．________vt.寻找；探索→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)
11．________adj.难以置信的→________vt.可信→________n．信仰→________adj.可信的
12．________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________n. 粗鲁→________adv.粗鲁地
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．偶然地；意外地　_________________
2．衣衫褴褛 _________________
3．前进；往下说 _________________
4．盯着看 _________________
5．导致；做出解释 _________________
6．与此相反；正相反 _________________
7．冒险 _________________
8．至于；关于 _________________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself ____________ to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分，我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost________________ I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。
3．________________ we've given you the letter.
那正是我们给你这个信封的原因。
4．You must come ________ you want and have ________ you like.
您只要想来就可以来，而且您想吃什么尽管吃。
5．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ____________ accounts for my appearance.
事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。
Ⅳ.课文回顾
The play is based on a short story 1.________ (write) by Mark Twain, who was brought 2.________ in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known for his 3.________(novel), such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The story happened in the summer of 1903 in London. Having suffered some bad luck at sea, Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.________ (spot) and rescued 5.________ accident by a British ship and landed in London, 6.________ he found himself without money, friends or a job. Walking 7.________ (aim) down the street, he heard someone calling him. Later he was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him an envelope 8.________ a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open the letter 9.________two o'clock in the afternoon. As 10.________ matter of fact, there was a one­million­pound bank note in it.

　单词点睛　
1 scene　n. (戏剧)一场；(the place where some action occurs)现场；场面；景色
behind the scenes　　在后台；在幕后
on the scene 在现场；当场
set the scene 创造条件
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
the scene of the accident 事故现场
【巧学助记】

【易混辨析】
scene, scenery, sight与view
scene
指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分，景物中的人及活动大多包括在内。
scenery
指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
sight
既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景。在表示名胜、风景时，用复数形式。
view
常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可指观点。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·重庆卷·阅读D] The author finds it most exciting about a horseback safari being part of the scene and getting close to animals.
作者发现马背上的旅行最让人兴奋，因为它能身临其境，还能近距离接触动物。
(2)The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
孩子们在花园里高兴玩耍的场面消失后，花园又安静下来了。
(3)She was being chatted up by a youth when I arrived ____________.
我一到那儿，正好撞见有个小伙子在和她搭讪。
(4)Everything seemed calm at the office, but __________ the manager was planning great changes.
办公室的一切好像都是平静的，但经理正在幕后酝酿着巨大的变化。
(5)用scene，sight，view和scenery 的适当形式填空。
①The cave is a very nice ________ in that place.
②From the top of the hill you have a nice ________ of the whole city.
③The ________ in the mountains is very beautiful.
④Firefighters were on the ________ immediately.
2 permit　vt.许可；允许；准许 n．(a legal document giving official permission to do sth)通行证；许可证；执照(可数)
(1)permit into　允许……进入
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事
(2)a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照
(3)permission n. 准许，许可，批准
with/without one's permission 得到允许/未经允许
ask for permission 请求允许
[温馨提示] permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有be permitted to do sth结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow, forbid, advise等。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读A] Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.
居住在带有厨房的宿舍楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。
(2)Children are not permitted ________ the cinema without their parents.
没有家长带领，孩子们不准进入电影院。
(3)When asked why she came in __________， she just stared at me and said nothing.
当我问她为什么不经允许就进来时，她只是盯着我，什么都没有说。
(4)The owners don't permit ________(park) cars in front of the shops.
主人不允许在其商店门口停车。
(5)Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted ________ (drive) the car.
你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。
3 spot　vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
(1)spot sb doing sth　看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布，点缀
(2)on the spot (＝on the scene) 到/在现场；当场
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·陕西卷·阅读B] When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.
当这只叫朱迪的狗狗在它的生命中发现第一只羊的时候，它就会做出本能的反应。
(2)He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted ________ (rise) along the stairs.
就在他离开聚会几秒钟后，有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。
(3)James was called to see the producer and got the job ________________.
詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，结果他当场就得到了那份工作。
(4)It is actually connected with Asia at the spot ________ the Suez Canal was dug.
它实际上是在开凿苏伊士运河的地方与亚洲相连。
4 account　vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目
(1)account for　导致；做出解释；(在数量方面)占
(2)on account of (＝because of) 因为
on no account＝in no way 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
open/close an account (在银行)开立/结清账户
take sth into account/consideration 考虑到某事
【活学活用】
(1)[2014·江苏卷·阅读A] Many world­famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.
许多举世闻名的建筑如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都可以说明这一点。
(2)My car broke down on its half way, ______________my being late for the meeting.
我的汽车在半路出故障了，这就是我开会迟到的原因。
(3)She's angry ____________what you said over lunch about her husband.
她对你在午餐时所说的关于她丈夫的话感到非常气愤。
(4)I hope my teacher will ____________ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
我希望老师在阅卷时能考虑到我在考试前恰好生病的事实。
(5)On no account ________ the soldiers be blamed for what happened.
士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事而受到责难。
5 seek(sought, sought)　vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
seek one's fortune/fame　追求财富/名誉；碰运气
seek after/for 寻找；追求
seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth (＝try/attempt to do sth) 试图/企图做某事
【活学活用】
(1)[2012·湖北卷·阅读D] One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings.
孩子寻求父母更多关注的一种方法就是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。
(2)Some nations will seek the change of their energy supply sources ________(reduce) emissions, or for other reasons.
为了减少碳排量或是出于其他原因，一些国家寻求改变它们的能源供应来源。
(3)Many people spend years seeking ________ the peace of mind, often with little success.
很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，但却很难如愿以偿。
(4)When the snowstorm grew worse, we had to seek shelter ________ the cold in a hut that we found.
暴风雪越来越大，我们只得到一间我们寻找到的棚子里去避寒。
(5)The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though ________ everywhere.
尽管四处寻找，但治疗这种疾病的特效药还是没有找到。
　短语储存　
1 bring up　抚养(孩子)；培养；教育；提出(话题)；呕吐
bring about　　引起；导致
bring back 归还；使回忆起
bring in 赚得；收获(庄稼等)
bring ________ 出版；显现；生产
bring down 降低
【巧学助记】

【活学活用】
(1)The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that blacks' social position was shaped by how they were brought up.
两个被调包的孩子的故事主要表明黑人的社会地位是由他们的成长环境决定的。(教育，养育)
(2)There's no need to bring up his past when we are considering him for employment.
考虑雇用他时，没有必要提及他的过去。(提及，提出)
(3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.
这个贪吃的孩子把他吃下去的东西全部吐了出来。(呕吐；恶心)
(4)用bring短语的适当形式填空。
①The teacher's explanation __________ our misunderstanding of the problem.
②The girl student __________ many questions during the course of the class.
③Can you tell me what it was that __________ the failure of the business?
2 take a chance　冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
(1)take a chance＝take one's chance/take chances　冒险
(2)by chance＝by accident 偶然，碰巧
(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are＋that… 有可能……
There is a chance that… 可能……
【活学活用】
(1)I won't take a chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains.
我不会冒险在7月份去英国度假——那时天老是下雨。
(2)They __________ on the weather and decided to hold the sports meet next day.
抱着会有好天气的心理，他们决定在第二天开运动会。
(3)I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; chances are ________ she won't come anyway.
我不该过多地期望能在宴会上见到格雷斯，很可能她根本就不会来。
(4)She tried to commit suicide, but we saved her life ____________．
她试图自杀，但我们碰巧救了她。
　句型透视　
1 Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

find oneself+宾补 发现自己处于某种状况中
【句式点拨】
此句中使用了“find sb/sth＋过去分词”结构，表示“发现……被……”，carried out 在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。“find oneself ＋宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种状况中，表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词作宾补。可用于该结构的词还有make，have，keep，watch，see，observe等。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line.
在一场比赛中，我突然发现自己面对的是一个强大的球员，并且只有我站在他和我们的球门线之间。
(2)As I approached the glow from the dark I found myself at the back of two talking men.
当我从暗处走近那光亮时，发现自己来到两个正在交谈的人的身后。
(3)After I arrived in America, I found myself ________(live) in a completely foreign culture and I had difficulty integrating in my new environment.
我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中，难以融入新的环境。
(4)But when the police arrived, they found the door ________(lock) and all windows closed.
但当警察到达他家中时，发现门窗都锁得好好的。
2 Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。
【句式点拨】
whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。同类词还有wherever，however等。
【相关拓展】
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)however 用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
[温馨提示] whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。如：The content is the same whichever book you choose.
不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。
【活学活用】
(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
另一方面，每当我陷入困境时，出于勇气或者是环境的逼迫，我总能让自己坚持下去，直到我再次站起来。
(2)________ great the difficulties are, we must complete the task on time.
不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。
(3)________ book you borrow, you must return it in a week.
你无论借哪本书，都必须在一周内归还。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1．The fact is ____________the famous star didn't show up all the night through but the concert turned out to be a great success.
2．For the health of other people, you are not permitted ____________(smoke) here.
3．I was still sleeping____________the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.
4．The thief had himself ____________(spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.
5．________ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
6．Only after he finished his homework was he permitted ________(play) football.
7．I ____________(wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
8．When he woke up, he suddenly found himself__________(surround) by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxiously.
9．Have you seen scenes ____________people cross the roads together without observing the traffic rules? This is the typical Chinese way.
10．His mother treated him with infinite ________(patient), spending hours with him speaking very softly and calmly.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When you take chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.

2．Anyone finishes the task first is supposed to win the prize.

3．Towards the nightfall, an icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.

4．I had intended to go home; on the contrary, as a matter of fact, I found myself walked in the opposite direction.

5．This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in rag stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.

6．Only after my constant requests was I permitted watch TV.

7．Children should be taught not to stare at, and laugh at the disabled people.

8．The reason for his absence yesterday was what he did have something to do.

9．I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

10．Also there was the one scene when we went into the desert and stayed at the army base with all the soldiers in the bar, and a soldier came up to me in the bar.

完成课时作业(十三)
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.1.birthplace；birth　2.novel；novelist
3．adventure；adventurer；adventurous
4．businessman；business
5．patience；patient；patiently；patient
6．wander 　7.permit；permission
8．stare　9.spot；spotted；spotted
10．seek；sought；sought
11．unbelievable；believe；belief；believable
12．rude；rudeness；rudely
Ⅱ.1.by accident/chance　2.in rags　3.go ahead
4．stare at　5.account for 　6.on the contrary
7．take a chance 　8.as for
Ⅲ.1.carried out 　2.when　3.That's why
4．whenever；whatever　5.which
Ⅳ.1. written　2.up　3.novels