2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测26.doc

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课时强化练(二十)　选修7　Unit 1　Living with technology
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．During the discussion，many members were my proposal，which upset me greatly.
A．objecting B．objected to
C．opposing D．opposed to
【解析】　be opposed to反对，为固定短语。
【答案】　D
2．The the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.
A．relation B．tie
C．link D．touch
【解析】　keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与……保持联系”。此处对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。
【答案】　D
3．—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like best?
— ．They're all expensive and useless.
A．Neither B．None
C．Both D．All
【解析】　考查代词的用法。由前句中的best可知电子词典有三本(以上)，故需用表达三者或三者以上的none或all，根据句意“它们既贵又没用”可知选B项。neither和both只用于两者的情况。 句意：——你最喜欢那些电子词典中的哪一个？——都不喜欢。它们既贵又没用。
【答案】　B
4．The woman is shouting and struggling with the robber in the street no one standing out to help her.
A．with B．on
C．at D．for
【解析】　考查with的复合结构。本题中with的复合结构在句中作状语。
【答案】　A
5．If the project by the end of this year is delayed，the company will suffer a lot.
A．is completed B．to be completed
C．being completed D．completed
【解析】　考查非谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语为is delayed，空缺部分不是谓语，而是定语，故应使用非谓语动词，complete与project之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且complete所表示的动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式的被动形式作定语修饰主语project。
【答案】　B
6．The accident him his life. It 3 years for his wife to off the debts he left.
A．took；spent；pay B．cost；spent；take
C．cost；took；pay D．spent；cost；take
【解析】　句意：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清了他留下的债务。sth.costs sb....；it takes sb.some time to do...为固定句型；pay off为固定短语。故选C项。
【答案】　C
7．—What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English?
—Personally， ．
A．it's up to you
B．it makes sense
C．it's a shame
D．it's out of the question
【解析】　答句句意：就我个人看，这由你自己决定。故选A项。
【答案】　A
8．It was 5：00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
【解析】　考查连词。句意：他们到旅馆时是下午5点。when引导时间状语从句，it指时间。若5∶00前有介词at，则选B项，为强调句式。
【答案】　A
9．At no time and under no circumstances the first to use nuclear weapons.
A．China will be B．will be China
C．China shall be D．will China be
【解析】　句意：在任何时候及任何情况下，中国将不会首先使用核武器。at no time(在任何时候都不)和under no circumstances(无论如何都不)是带否定意义的短语，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。故选D项。
【答案】　D
10．How to these things a big problem.
A．be rid of；is B．get rid of；is
C．be rid of；are D．get rid of；are
【解析】　be rid of表示状态，get rid of表示动作。根据语境可知此处表动作，不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·浙江高考)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 1 him.I hated the place.I had never 2 been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was 3 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)． 4 a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were 5 with sand，sand，sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was 6 and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I 7 be in prison！My father answered my 8 with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my 9 —two lines that completely changed my life：
Two men looked out from prison bars，
One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.
I read those two lines 10 ．I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 11 ；I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives，and their 12 amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 13 to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and 14 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 15 ．
What brought about this 16 change in me? The desert hadn't changed， 17 I had.I had changed my 18 ．And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 19 of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self­created prison and 20 the stars.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了陪伴丈夫来到沙漠。恶劣的生存环境让作者感到不快乐。而作者父亲回信中的两行话彻底改变了她，让她改变了生活态度，学会了在逆境中享受生活。
1．A.off B．behind
C．near D．beyond
【解析】　上文语境题。根据空格前的went to live there可以看出，作者到那里住的目的是希望离丈夫近(near)一些。off离开；behind在……后面；near在……附近；beyond超出，远于。
【答案】　C
2．A.before B．already
C．then D．still
【解析】　上下文语境题。根据上文使用的过去时及下文I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.可知，作者在此之前(before)从未那么不快乐过。before在……之前；already已经；then然后，那么；still仍然。
【答案】　A
3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible
C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
【解析】　下文语境题。由破折号后的almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus可知，即便是在仙人掌的阴凉里，这种炎热也是让人无法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏弹性的，不可改变的；incomprehensible难懂的，不可理解的；uncontrollable控制不住的，无法管束的；unbearable无法忍受的，承受不住的。
【答案】　D
4．A.Only B．Not
C．Many D．Such
【解析】　上下文语境题。由该段内容可以看出，作者所居住地方的炎热的天气、永无休止的风、所吃的食物、呼吸的空气都令人无法忍受。空格处应该指这里没有(not)作者可以与之聊天的人。only仅仅，只有；not没有；many许多；such那样的。
【答案】　B
5．A.covered B．filled
C．buried D．charged
【解析】　上下文语境题。此处各选项均可填入构成短语：be covered with用……覆盖；be filled with充满……；be buried with被……掩埋；be charged with被指控犯……(罪)。由该句语境可以看出，无论是作者吃的食物还是呼吸的空气，到处都充满了(were filled with)沙子。
【答案】　B
6．A.catching up B．keeping up
C．giving up D．getting up
【解析】　下文语境题。由后面的I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.可以看出，由于居住地恶劣的环境，作者打算放弃(give up)并准备回家。catch up赶上；keep up保持，维持；give up放弃；get up起床。
【答案】　C
7．A.ought to B．might well
C．would rather D．had better
【解析】　上下文语境题。由该空所在句可知，作者在信中告诉父母，她一分钟也坚持不下去了，她宁愿(would rather)去蹲监狱。ought to应该；might well有充分理由，足以；would rather宁愿；had better最好。
【答案】　C
8．A.request B．call
C．question D．letter
【解析】　上文语境题。由该段第一句中的I wrote to my parents可知，作者给自己的父母写了封信。request请求，要求；call通话，召唤；question问题；letter信。
【答案】　D
9．A.comparison B．imagination
C．consideration D．memory
【解析】　下文语境题。由下文可以看出，作者父亲的这两行话彻底改变了作者对生活的态度，所以这两行话总是在她的记忆(memory)里唱响。comparison对比；imagination想象；consideration考虑，体贴；memory记忆。
【答案】　D
10．A.over and over B．by and by
C．up and down D．now and then
【解析】　上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，作者收到父亲的信后反复(over and over)阅读，并为自己感到羞愧。over and over再三，反复；by and by不久，很快；up and down上上下下，来回；now and then不时，时常。
【答案】　A
11．A.company B．occupation
C．situation D．relationship
【解析】　上文语境题。由上文可知，空格所在句表示作者下定决心找到自己目前处境(situation)的优势。company陪伴，公司；occupation工作，占用；situation处境，状况；relationship关系。
【答案】　C
12．A.movement B．reaction
C．guidance D．purpose
【解析】　上下文语境题。由该段内容可知，作者与当地人交朋友，而他们把最喜欢的艺术品作为礼物送给作者。他们的反应(reaction)让作者感到吃惊。movement运动，活动；reaction反应；guidance指导；purpose目的。
【答案】　B
13．A.refused B．failed
C．managed D．happened
【解析】　上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知，当地人对作者做出的反应让作者感到吃惊，因为他们竟然舍得将拒绝(refuse)卖给游客的艺术品当作礼物送给作者。refuse拒绝；fail失败，不及格；manage管理；happen发生，碰巧。
【答案】　A
14．A.asked B．hunted
C．waited D．headed
【解析】　上下文语境题。各选项均可与空格后的for构成短语。ask for请求，要求；hunt for寻找；wait for等待；head for前往……。由下文中的定语从句that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者在沙漠里寻找(hunt for)几百万年前遗留下来的贝壳。
【答案】　B
15．A.floor B．surface
C．rock D．level
【解析】　上文语境题。由空格所在句when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 15 可知，沙漠里的沙地曾经是海底(floor)。floor底部，地面；surface表面；rock岩石；level水平。
【答案】　A
16．A.shocking B．challenging
C．puzzling D．astonishing
【解析】　上文语境题。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的抱怨并打算放弃在沙漠中的生活，到后来接受自己的处境并学会欣赏生活中的美好可以看出，作者的变化是令人十分惊讶的(astonishing)。shocking骇人的；challenging具有挑战性的；puzzling令人感到迷惑的；astonishing令人十分惊讶的。
【答案】　D
17．A.as B．but
C．for D．or
【解析】　语意关系题。由上文可以看出，沙漠没有改变，但(but)作者发生了变化。as表原因；but表转折；for表原因；or表示出现相反的情况。
【答案】　B
18．A.attitude B．principle
C．identity D．standard
【解析】　上文语境题。由上文可以看出，作者由最初的不快乐到后来学会享受沙漠生活，完全是因为自己对生活的态度(attitude)发生了改变。attitude态度；principle原则；identity身份，一致；standard标准。
【答案】　A
19．A.vacation B．operation
C．affair D．adventure
【解析】　上文语境题。所给选项中的adventure与该句中的experience相对应。vacation假期；operation操作，手术；affair事务，事件；adventure冒险，奇遇。
【答案】　D
20．A.sought B．counted
C．found D．reached
【解析】　上文语境题。作者将自己从最初感受到沙漠之苦到后来体验到沙漠生活的快乐的转变比喻为在自设的监狱里发现(find)了星星。seek寻找；count数数；find发现；reach到达。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A patient on the brink of death has received the world's first self­contained artificial heart—a battery­powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires，tubes sticking out of the chest.It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.
Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted(植入)the titanium(钛)and plastic pump during a seven­hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday.The hospital said the patient was“awake and responsive”Tuesday and resting comfortably.It refused to give personal details.
The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation，and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person's life by only a month.But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient's quality of lire.
The new pump，called AbioCor，is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1 980s，which were attached by wires and tubes to large machinery outside the body.The most famous of those，the Jarvic­7，used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus (器械) about the size of a washing machine.
“I think it's potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development，”said Dr.David Faxon，president of the American Heart Association.However，he said the dream of an implantable，permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality：“This is obviously an experimental device whose long­term success has to be demonstrated.”Only about half of the 4，200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year，and most of the rest died.
Some doctors，including Robert Higgins，chairman of cardiology(心脏病学)at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond，said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hearts.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years，”he said.“It's going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。人工心脏通过体外的无线技术供电，植入病人的身体后，提高了病人的生活质量；但是这种技术尚在试验阶段。
1．The self­contained artificial heart ．
A．is made of titanium and pump
B．brought the patient to the brink of death
C．gets power from a battery pack without wires
D．was invented by two surgeons from University of Louisville
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“artificial heart—a battery­powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires”以及第二句可知，这种人工心脏利用无线技术从体外的电池中获得电能。故C项正确。
【答案】　C
2．From the text we can know ．
A．the patient recovered completely
B．the patient got better after the operation
C．the patient refused to obtain a donor heart
D．the patient died a month later after the heart implantation
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在这种人工心脏植入病人身体后，病人的生活质量提高了。故B项正确。
【答案】　B
3．What can we learn about the Jarvic­7?
A．It is a technological leap today.
B．It could be used most widely in the 1980s.
C．It is as advanced as AbioCor.
D．It must be attached to a washing machine.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The new pump...from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s”以及该段第二句中的“The most famous of those，the Jarvic­7”可知，Jarvic­7在20世纪80年代被广泛使用。故B项正确。
【答案】　B
4．Dr.David Faxon thinks the self­contained heart ．
A．has achieved a long­term success
B．will replace donor hearts
C．is an implantable and permanent artificial heart
D．is still in the experimental stage
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“This is obviously an experimental device whose long­term success has to be demonstrated.”可知，Dr.David Faxon认为，这种人工心脏还处在试验阶段。故D项正确。
【答案】　D
【导学号：36742208】
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于同学介绍)
提示：黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达。
1．李华是我的同学，我们保持联系三年了。
2．我们相处得很好，很显然我们是好朋友。
3．他是一个举止优雅的人，一向关心别人。
4．而且，他从不对生活采取随意的态度。
5．他经常牺牲他的业余时间去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

【参考范文】　
Li Hua，who is my classmate，has kept in touch with me for 3 years.We get along well with each other and it's obvious that we are good friends.He is an elegant man and it is typical of him to care about others.What's more，he never takes a casual attitude towards life and often sacrifices his spare time to help those who are in trouble.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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