六年级阅读理解精选英语质量模拟试卷测试卷(1).doc

六年级阅读理解精选英语质量模拟试卷测试卷(1)
一、阅读判断
Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a student in Shanxi Road Primary School. At school I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He is American. He can sing a lot of English songs. I’m 150 cm. Mike is as tall as me. We are good at swimming and running. I swim faster than him. But he runs faster than me. Now we are going to school. There’s a basketball match this afternoon. Our school is four kilometers away. We often go to school by bus. There are only two stops. Sometimes we go to school by bike.
1、The boys aren’t in the same school. ( )
2、Mike is also 150 cm. ( )
3、Jack runs slower than Mike. ( )
4、Now they are going to the football field. ( )
5、They often go to school on foot. It’s a short walk. ( )
答案：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、F    
5、F
【分析】本文介绍了杰克及迈克的情况。
1、句意：男孩们不在一所学校。根据At school I have a g
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、F    
5、F
【分析】本文介绍了杰克及迈克的情况。
1、句意：男孩们不在一所学校。根据At school I have a good friend. His name is Mike.，可知男孩们在一所学校，故答案为F。
2、句意：迈克也150 cm高。根据I’m 150 cm. Mike is as tall as me.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
3、句意：杰克跑得比迈克慢。根据I swim faster than him. But he runs faster than me. ，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
4、句意：现在他们要去足球场。根据Now we are going to school.，可知现在他们要去学校，故答案为F。
5、句意：他们经常步行去上学。这是一个短的步行。根据Our school is four kilometers away. We often go to school by bus.，可知他们经常乘公共汽车去上学，故答案为F。
【点睛】
二、阅读判断
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Peter liked fish very much. One day, he bought a big fish. Then he went to work. His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”
Peter came home in the evening. The fish was not there. His son said, “Oh, Dad, your cat ate the fish.” Peter got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed the cat. Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”
6、Peter caught a big fish one day. ( )
7、Peter wanted to ask his friends to eat the fish. ( )
8、Peter came home and he didn’t find the fish. ( )
9、The fish and the cat weighed ten kilos. ( )
10、From the story, we know that Peter’s cat ate the fish. ( )
答案：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、F
【解析】
解析：6、F    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、F
【解析】
三、阅读理解
The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.
“It’s unfair, Dad. Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.”
“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”
“I don’t know.”
“What so you mean you don’t know? You need to take care of your things.”
“Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.
“Right next to ours.” the wife answered.
After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours?”
11、The discussion takes place between ______. (   )
A．a husband and a wife B．a mother and her son
C．a father and his son D．a mother and a father
12、The son doesn’t know ______. (   )
A．how to wash his sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean his sheets D．how to clean his bed
13、The father doesn’t know ______. (   )
A．how to wash sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean sheets D．where his sheets are
14、The father says his son is ______ because he doesn’t know where his ______ is. (   )
A．careful, sheet B．careless, bed
C．careful, bed D．careless, sheet
15、Who do you think take care of the housework (家务) in the family? (   )
A．The father. B．The mother. C．The child. D．No one.
答案：11、C    
12、B    
13、D    
14、D    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：这是父子之间关于料理家务问题的一次讨论。
11、句意：这次讨论发生在________
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、D    
14、D    
15、B
【分析】短文大意：这是父子之间关于料理家务问题的一次讨论。
11、句意：这次讨论发生在_________之间。A丈夫和妻子之间，B母亲和儿子之间，C父亲和儿子之间，D母亲和父亲之间，根据原文The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.可知这次讨论发生在一个父亲和他九岁的儿子之间，故选C。
12、句意：儿子不知道_________。A怎么洗他的床单，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清洁他的床单，D怎么清洁他的床，根据原文Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.可知这个儿子不知道怎么整理他的床，故选B。
13、句意：父亲不知道_________。A怎么洗床单，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清洁床单，D他的床单在哪里，根据原文Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours?”可知这位父亲不仅不知道杰克的床单在哪里，也不知道他的床单在哪里，故选D。
14、句意：父亲说他的儿子是_________因为他不知道他的_________在哪里。第一空：careful仔细的；careless粗心的，根据原文“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”“I don’t know.”可知儿子不知道它的干净的床单在哪里，是粗心的；第二空：bed床；sheet床单，根据原文“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets?”“I don’t know.”可知他不知道床单在哪里，故选D。
15、句意：你认为谁来料理家里的家务？A父亲，B母亲，C孩子，D没有人，根据原文“Where are Jack’s sheets?” the father called to his wife.可致父亲打电话问母亲床单在哪里，可见是母亲在料理家务，故选B。
四、阅读理解
Hello, my name is John. Yesterday I made a birthday chart(图表) for my family.
My birthday is on August 15th. My mother's birthday is on June 14th. And my grandpa's birthday is on June 23rd. He is in America, and he lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.
There are 2 birthdays in November (十一月), my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls.
My grandma's birthday is in April. It is very warm and nice in April. Then when her birthday is coming, we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in December( 十二月 ).
This is my chart. I love my family.
11、How many people are there in John's family? (   )
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine.
12、How many birthdays are there in June?   (   )
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.
13、How many birthdays are there in December? (   )
A．None. B．Two. C．One.
14、What will John do for his grandpa's birthday?   (   )
A．Send an e-mail. B．Send an e-card. C．Send a birthday cake.
15、When is John's birthday?   (   )
A．June 23rd. B．June 9th. C．August 15th.
答案：11、B    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
【解析】
11、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt
解析：11、B    
12、B    
13、A    
14、B    
15、C
【解析】
11、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt,father,cousin及John可知约翰加共有8口人，故选B。
12、根据My mother's birthday is on June 14th. 和And my grandpa's birthday is on June 23rd.可知妈妈和爷爷俩人的生日在六月。故选B。
13、根据There is none in December( 十二月 ).可知12月一个生日也没有，故选A。
14、根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.可知约翰经常给他爷爷制作生日卡，故选B。
15、根据My birthday is on August 15th.约翰的生日是8月15日， 故选C。
【点睛】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
五、阅读理解
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean（海洋）. When you are near the lake or the ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can make the water very cold. The air over the earth becomes hot, but the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up（升起）. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes place of（代替）the hot air. You can feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool. The scientists know a lot about our planet. But there are still many mysteries（奥秘）that they do not know.
16、In summer, it’s ______ near a lake or an ocean. (     )
A．hot B．cold C．cool
17、People usually like to go to ______ when the weather is very hot. (     )
A．a lake or an ocean B．a big city C．a small and hot city
18、The air over the earth becomes hot much faster than______. (     )
A．the river B．the sea C．that over the water
19、Which of the following is NOT true? (     )
A．The sun makes the earth hot.
B．The sun can’t make the water very cold.
C．The wind makes you cool.
20、Who knows a lot about our planet? (     )
A．The farmers do. B．The scientists do. C．The wind.
答案：16、C    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、B
解析：16、C    
17、A    
18、C    
19、B    
20、B
六、阅读理解
To spend my holiday together with my friend, I went to Sweden (瑞士) on a bicycle. However, we didn’t ride our bikes all the time. We took the train through Poland and then we boarded (登上) a ship to Sweden.
The start and the end of our trip was Ystad (于斯塔德) in Sweden. We had two weeks to travel around southern Sweden. It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good.
We traveled about 100 km per day. Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather! Yes, of course I did not believe that it would be 35 degrees in Sweden. We came home sun-tanned and full of new experiences.
21、To get to Sweden, the writer took ______ form(s) of transportation (交通). (    )
A．one B．two C．three D．four
22、When the writer arrived at Ystad, the weather was ______. (    )
A．hot and sunny B．cold and rainy C．hot and windy D．cold and cloudy
23、The underlined word “sun- tanned” in the last paragraph means ‘______ “in Chinese. (    )
A．没有太阳的 B．升起太阳的 C．被太阳晒黑的 D．为太阳欢呼的
24、From the passage, we can know ______. (    )
A．the writer and his family had a great time B．at first the writer thought he could have fun
C．the writer traveled in north of Sweden for two weeks D．the people in Sweden were friendly to the writer
25、What’s the best title of the passage? (    )
A．My holiday in Sweden B．Why not go on a trip?
C．How to get to Sweden? D．Let’s travel around the world
答案：21、C    
22、B    
23、C    
24、D    
25、A
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友去瑞典旅行的事情。
21、句意：为了到达瑞典，作者乘了_____种交通方式。
解析：21、C    
22、B    
23、C    
24、D    
25、A
【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友去瑞典旅行的事情。
21、句意：为了到达瑞典，作者乘了_____种交通方式。A一，B二，C三，D四，根据第一段可知为了到达瑞典，作者乘了三种交通方式，故选C。
22、句意：当作者到达于斯塔德时，天气________。A炎热晴朗，B寒冷多雨，C炎热有风，D寒冷多云，根据“It was a really cold and rainy day when we started our trip, so I thought this holiday wouldn’t be good.”，可知当作者到达于斯塔德时，天气寒冷多雨，故选B。
23、句意：最后一段中带下划线的“sun- tanned”一词的中文意思是________。根据文章语境可知sun- tanned的中文意思是被太阳晒黑的，故选C。
24、句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道________。A作者和家人玩得很开心，B起初，作者认为他可以玩得很开心，C作者在瑞典北部旅行了两周，D瑞典人对作者很友好，根据“Sweden is a beautiful country with nice people and hot weather!”，可知D项正确，故选D。
25、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A我在瑞典度假。B为什么不去旅行呢？C怎么去瑞典？D让我们环游世界吧。根据全文可知讲了作者在瑞典度假，故选A。