小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试卷（含答案）
一、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
1、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
2、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
3、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
4、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
5、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
二、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food. The food she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV.
6、There are _________ people in Mr Brown’s family. (    )
A．six B．four C．two
7、Mrs Brown is _________. (    )
A．making food B．watching TV C．washing
8、Mr Brown looks after _________ very well. (    )
A．Mrs Brown B．his daughter C．his car
9、Who are playing in the garden? (    )
A．Mrs Brown and Sue. B．Some boys. C．Sue and Ann.
10、Sue and Ann are _________. (    )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．in the bedroom
三、阅读理解
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest "we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you." Mike said, "I will help you too" said Jack.
Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. " The bear will think that I'm dead（死亡）. "The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mike's ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: "The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you?" Mike answered, "The bear said 'A friend in need is a friend indeed!' "
11、Mike and Jack were walking _________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．on a farm C．in a forest
12、They met a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．tiger B．bear C．dear
13、_________ climbed up the tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．The bear
14、"A friend in need is a friend indeed!" means _________. (   )
A．患难见真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足
15、Which is wrong（错误的）? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear didn't climb the tree.
C．The bear said to Mike, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
四、阅读理解
Betty and Kitty are in the same school. They're 12 years old. They are good friends. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes painting pictures. She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both (都) like reading books. Betty likes reading story books. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They play baseball with their friends there.
16、Betty and Kitty are _______.
A．eleven years old B．in the same class C．friends
17、Kitty likes _______.
A．painting pictures B．painting flowers C．growing flowers
18、_______ likes reading story books.
A．Betty and Kitty B．Betty C．Kitty
19、Betty and Kitty usually _______ to the park on Sunday.
A．read books B．paint pictures C．ride bikes
20、Where do Betty and Kitty play baseball with their friends?
A．In the park. B．At school. C．In the playground.
五、阅读理解
Bill is seven years old. He is polite(有礼貌的). So his friend and his parents like him very much. It is Saturday today. Bill is at home. He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework. At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. Bill likes oranges very much and he wants to eat one. His mother asks,” Which orange do you want, Bill?”
“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”
“What?” says his mother. “You should be polite and want the smallest(最小的)one.”
“Should I tell a lie (说谎) just to be polite, Mum?”
21、Is Bill polite? (   )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He is polite. D．Yes, he does.
22、How many people are there in Bill’s family? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Many.
23、What is Bill doing? (   )
A．Watching TV. B．At home. C．Doing homework. D．Playing computer games.
24、What time does his father come back? (   )
A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At ten. D．At eleven.
25、Which orange does Bill like? (   )
A．The smallest one. B．The red one. C．The biggest one. D．The green one.
六、阅读理解
I'm Alice. I was happy that I went to Australia last October. I went there on October 19th and came back on December 29th. I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly. I could practice (练习) speaking English with them every day. Sometimes, I taught them Chinese. They usually looked after my meals. So I had time to go to English classes. The teachers there were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地) speaking. I found Australian classes were a little different from our classes here. Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class. I really liked these classes.
26、The Greens were very _________. (       )
A．kind and clever B．tall and friendly C．kind and friendly
27、Alice could _________ every day in Australia. (       )
A．eat delicious food B．go to English classes C．practice English
28、Sometimes Alice and the Greens _________ together. (       )
A．practiced Chinese B．went to English classes C．cooked meals
29、Alice mostly learned to _________ in Australian classes. (       )
A．listen B．speak C．read
30、Alice could _________ in Australian classes. (       )
A．sit anywhere and ask questions
B．learn from each other with her classmates
C．both A and B
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是_____
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
1、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
2、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
3、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
4、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
5、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲了星期六布朗一家做的事情。
6、句意：布朗先生家有______口人。A六，B四，C二，根据全文可
解析：6、B    
7、A    
8、C    
9、B    
10、C
【导语】本文讲了星期六布朗一家做的事情。
6、句意：布朗先生家有______口人。A六，B四，C二，根据全文可知布郎先生家有四口人，分别是布朗夫妇，吉姆和苏，故选B。
7、句意：布朗夫人正在_______。A做食物，B看电视，C洗，根据“Mrs. Brown are in the kitchen. She is making food.”，可知布朗夫人正在做食物，故选A。
8、句意：布朗先生把他的_____保养得很好。A布朗夫人，B他的女儿，C他的汽车，根据“The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well.”，可知布朗先生把他的汽车保养得很好，故选C。
9、句意：谁正在花园里玩？A布朗夫人和苏。B一些男孩。C苏和安。根据“Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys.”，可知一些男孩正在花园里玩，故选B。
10、句意：苏和安正________。A在客厅里看电视，B在露天踢足球，C在卧室里，根据“Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in the bedroom with her friend, Ann.”，可知苏和安正在卧室里，故选C。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、B    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
【分析】
11、句意：迈克和杰克在________散步。A.在大山里，B.在农场里，C.在森林里，根据
解析：11、C    
12、B    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
【分析】
11、句意：迈克和杰克在________散步。A.在大山里，B.在农场里，C.在森林里，根据文中句子One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest.可知迈克和杰克在森林里散步。故选C。
12、句意：他们在森林里遇到了_______。A.老虎，B.熊，C.亲爱的，根据文中句子Later there was a big bear in front of them.可知他们在森林里遇到了熊。故选B。
13、句意：_______很快爬上了树。A.迈克，B.杰克，C.这只熊，根据文中句子Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend.可知杰克很快爬上了树。故选B。
14、句意：A friend in need is a friend indeed!意思是______。根据语境可知，句意应为患难见真情，故选A。
15、句意：哪一个是错误的？A意为杰克爬上一棵树，迈克躺在地上。B意为熊没有爬上树。C意为熊说，患难见真情。结合语境可知，这句话是迈克想的，而不是熊说的。故选C。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。
16、句意：贝蒂和基蒂______
解析：16、C    
17、C    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。
16、句意：贝蒂和基蒂______。A十一岁，B在同一个班，C朋友，根据They are good friends.可知他们是朋友。故选C。
17、句意：基蒂喜欢_____。A画画，B画花，C种花，根据 She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. 可知她喜欢种花。故选C。
18、句意：_____喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading story books.可知贝蒂喜欢读故事书。故选B。
19、句意：贝蒂和基蒂通常在星期日在公园里______。A读书，B画画，C骑自行车，根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park.可知他们骑自行车去公园。故选C。
20、句意：贝蒂和基蒂在哪和他们的朋友打棒球呢？A在公园里。B在学校。C在操场上。根据They play baseball with their friends there.可知是在公园里。故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
22、B    
23、A    
24、D    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了在周六比利在家看电视时妈妈问他要哪个橘子的故事。
21、句意：·比利有礼貌吗？根据H
解析：21、A    
22、B    
23、A    
24、D    
25、C
【分析】本文讲述了在周六比利在家看电视时妈妈问他要哪个橘子的故事。
21、句意：·比利有礼貌吗？根据He is polite(有礼貌的).可知他有礼貌，故做肯定回答，故选A。
22、句意：比利家有几口人？A三口。B四口。C五口。D很多。根据短文内容可知他家有他的妈妈，他的爸爸，他的妹妹和他。故有四口人，故选B。
23、句意：比利在做什么？A看电视。B在家。C做家庭作业。D玩电脑游戏。根据He is watching TV and his sister is doing her homework.可知他在家看电视。故选A。
24、句意：他的爸爸什么时间回来的？A在七点。B在九点。C在十点。D在十一点。根据At eleven, his father comes back with some oranges. 可知他十一点回来的。故选D。
25、句意：比尔喜欢哪个橘子？A最小的那个。B红色的那个。C最大的那个。D绿色的那个。根据“The biggest (最大的) one, Mum.”可知他想要最大的。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、C    
28、A    
29、B    
30、C
【导语】本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。
26、句意：格林一家非常_______。A善良、聪明，
解析：26、C    
27、C    
28、A    
29、B    
30、C
【导语】本文讲了爱丽丝在澳大利亚学英语的事情。
26、句意：格林一家非常_______。A善良、聪明，B高的、友好的，C善良、友好，根据I lived with an Australian family, the Greens. They were very kind and friendly.，可知格林一家非常善良、友好，故选C。
27、句意：爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天_______。A吃美味的食物，B上英语课，C练习英语，根据I could practice (练习) speaking English with them every day.，可知爱丽丝在澳大利亚可以每天练习英语，故选C。
28、句意：有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起_______。A练习汉语，B上英语课，C做饭，根据Sometimes, I taught them Chinese.，可知有时，爱丽丝和格林一家一起练习汉语，故选A。
29、句意：爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学_______。A听，B说，C读，根据They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly (主要地) speaking.，可知爱丽丝主要在澳大利亚的课堂上学说，故选B。
30、句意：在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以______。A坐在任何地方问问题，B与同学们互相学习，根据Sometimes you could sit anywhere you liked in the classroom. We could learn from each other, and you could ask your teachers questions in class.，可知在澳大利亚的课堂上爱丽丝可以坐在任何地方问问题、与同学们互相学习，故选C。