小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语培优试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语培优试题（答案）（北师大版）
一、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
1、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? (   )
A．At twenty to six. B．At twenty past six. C．At six.
2、The lovely dog was for _______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
3、The pretty dress was for _______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike’s sister C．Mike’s brother
4、Mike got _______ present(s) from his family. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
5、What’s in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
二、阅读理解
Hello! I'm Mike. Today is Friday. My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow. The zoo is far from our school, so we are going there by bus.
The zoo is very big. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And there are many animals, too! We are going to see monkeys first. The monkeys are funny. They like eating bananas and climbing trees. Then we are going to see tigers. I'm not afraid of tigers. I like all the animals. I want to be a zookeeper in the future. I like the zoo. How beautiful it is!
根据
6、Mike is going to the zoo with _________. (   )
A．his father B．his mother C．his teacher
7、Students are going to the zoo on _________. (   )
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
8、The zoo is _________. (   )
A．small and beautiful B．near our school C．big and beautiful
9、Students can't see _________ in the zoo. (   )
A．tall buildings B．trees and flowers C．tigers
10、What does Mike want to be? (   )
A．A housekeeper B．A zookeeper C．A shop assistant
三、阅读理解
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
11、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
12、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
13、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
14、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
15、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
四、阅读理解
Hi! I’m Li Ning. I live in Beijing. Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan. He likes reading and going hiking.
Daming’s father works in a school. He is a head teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October. Her mother is going to teach me the song “Jasmine Flower”! I feel very happy.
16、What are Daming’s hobbies? (   )
A．He likes skating and riding a bike. B．He likes reading and going hiking. C．He likes skating and reading.
17、How does Daming’s father go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
18、What does Daming’s mother do? (   )
A．She is a music teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a singer.
19、Where does Daming live? (   )
A．In Beijing. B．In Shandong. C．In Wuhan.
20、When are Daming’s family going to Beijing? (   )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
五、阅读理解
Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. They went shopping at 3:20 p.m. But the shops were crowded(拥挤的). They didn’t enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Jim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. Jim helped the boy find his father. Jim was very happy. But he had no money to take a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool, so they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
21、Jim went to a beautiful beach on a _______ Monday with his friends. (   )
A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm
22、They went shopping _______. (   )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at night D．at noon
23、There were _______ people in the shops. (   )
A．any B．few C．many D．no
24、They went to a museum on _______. (   )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
25、Playing tennis all morning was _______. (   )
A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun
六、阅读理解
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li told the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, “Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then, a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us water has no colour and no smell (气味). But where can we find this kind (种类) of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.
"I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "our water is getting dirty. That's a problem.”
26、The students were having their ________ class. (   )
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry
27、Miss Li told the children what ________ is like. (   )
A．water B．air C．weather
28、Did the students answer Miss Li's question at first(一开始)? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they could.
29、A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always ________.” (   )
A．clean B．black C．white
30、Most of the children thought the boy was ________. (   )
A．right B．wrong(错误的) C．interesting
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、B    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。
1、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C
解析：1、B    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】本文主要讲了去年圣诞节迈克找礼物的事情。
1、句意：去年圣诞节迈克几点起床的？A五点四十。B六点二十。C六点。根据Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty.，可知去年圣诞节迈克六点二十起床的，故选B。
2、句意：可爱的狗是给______的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根据He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily.，可知可爱的狗是给迈克的，迈克是南茜的哥哥，故选C。
3、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_____的。A迈克，B迈克的妹妹，C迈克的哥哥，根据文章最后几句可知漂亮的连衣裙是给南茜的，南茜是迈克的妹妹，故选B。
4、句意：迈克从他的家人那里得到了________份礼物。A一，B二，C三，根据“Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. ike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知迈克从他的家人那里得到了一个玩具狗以及圣诞树下有个礼物盒子，共两份礼物，故选B。
5、句意：盒子里有什么给迈克的？A一个玩具狗。B一条连衣裙。C对不起，我不知道。根据Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么给迈克，故选C。
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、B
【分析】短文讲述了迈克和他的同学及老师计划去动物园参观的事情。
6、句意：迈克要和____一起去动物园。A他父
解析：6、C    
7、B    
8、C    
9、A    
10、B
【分析】短文讲述了迈克和他的同学及老师计划去动物园参观的事情。
6、句意：迈克要和____一起去动物园。A他父亲，B他母亲，C他的老师，根据句子My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
7、句意：学生们将在星期____去动物园。A周五，B周六，C周日，根据句子 Today is Friday. My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow. 今天是星期五。我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知是明天周六去动物园，故选B。
8、句意：动物园是____。A小巧玲珑，B在我们学校附近，C又大又漂亮，根据句子The zoo is far from our school, so we are going there by bus.动物园离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去。可知B选项与短文不符，故排除B选项。根据句子The zoo is very big. 动物园很大。和句子How beautiful it is!多美啊！可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
9、句意：学生们在动物园里看不见____。A高层建筑，B花草树木，C老虎，根据短文大意可知在动物园里可以看到老虎和花草树木，看不到高层建筑，故选A。
10、句意：迈克想成为什么样的人？A管家，B动物园管理员，C店员，根据句子 I want to be a zookeeper in the future.我想将来成为一名动物园管理员。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
11、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思
解析：11、C    
12、C    
13、B    
14、B    
15、A
【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。
11、句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
12、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。
13、句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。
14、句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。
15、句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、A    
18、A    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文介绍了大明和大明的家人及他们十月要去北京。
16、句意：大明的爱好是什么？A他喜欢滑冰和骑
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、A    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文介绍了大明和大明的家人及他们十月要去北京。
16、句意：大明的爱好是什么？A他喜欢滑冰和骑自行车。B他喜欢阅读和去远足。C他喜欢滑冰和阅读。根据He likes reading and going hiking.，可知大明喜欢阅读和去远足，故选B。
17、句意：大明的爸爸怎么去上班？A骑自行车。B坐公交车。C步行。根据He goes to work by bike every day.，可知大明的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选A。
18、句意：大明的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名音乐老师。B她是一名工人。C她是一名歌手。根据His mother is a music teacher.，可知大明的妈妈是一名音乐老师，故选A。
19、句意：大明住在哪？A北京。B山东。C武汉。根据Come and see my new pen pal Daming. He lives in Wuhan.，可知大明住在武汉，故选C。
20、句意：大明的家人什么时候去北京？A十二月。B十一月。C十月。根据Daming and his family are going to Beijing in October.，可知大明的家人十月去北京，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、C    
24、B    
25、D
【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。
21、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、C    
24、B    
25、D
【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。
21、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C寒冷的，D温暖的。根据文中句子It was sunny and hot. 可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选B。
22、句意：他们__________去购物。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，D在中午。根据文中句子They went shopping at 3:20 p.m.可知他们在下午3点20分去购物，故选B。
23、句意：在商店里有__________人。A任何，B少数，几乎没有，C许多，D没有。根据文中句子But the shops were crowded(拥挤的).可知商店里很拥挤，所以有很多人，故选C。
24、句意：他们在__________去博物馆。A周一，B周二，C周四，D周五。根据文中句子Jim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. 可知他们在星期二去博物馆，故选B。
25、句意：整个早上都在打网球是__________。A糟糕的，B无聊的，C累人的，D有趣的。根据文中句子It was really fun.可知整个早上打网球是有趣的，故选D。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、B    
30、A
【分析】
26、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、B    
29、B    
30、A
【分析】
26、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。
27、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_____是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据Miss Li told the children what water is like.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。
28、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据No one spoke for a few minutes (分钟). Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。
29、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_______。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.我家后面河里的水总是黑的，而且有股难闻的气味。故选B。
30、句意：大多数孩子认为男孩是______。A对的，B错误的，C有趣的，根据Most (大多数) of the children agreed (同意) with him.大多数孩子都同意他的观点。故选A。
【点睛】