小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量试题(及答案).doc

小学六年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
1、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
2、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
3、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
4、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
5、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
二、阅读理解
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua’s father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua’s twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
6、What does Zhao Hua’s mother do? (    )
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s an engineer.
7、What’s Zhao Hua’s father’s hobby? (    )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes designing toys.
8、How does Zhao Li go to school? (    )
A．On foot. B．By car.
9、What are Zhao Hua’s hobbies? (    )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons.
10、How do they feel? (    )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried.
三、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
11、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
12、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
13、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
14、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
15、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
四、阅读理解
Hello! I'm Mike. Today is Friday. My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow. The zoo is far from our school, so we are going there by bus.
The zoo is very big. We can see many trees and flowers in it. And there are many animals, too! We are going to see monkeys first. The monkeys are funny. They like eating bananas and climbing trees. Then we are going to see tigers. I'm not afraid of tigers. I like all the animals. I want to be a zookeeper in the future. I like the zoo. How beautiful it is!
根据
16、Mike is going to the zoo with _________. (   )
A．his father B．his mother C．his teacher
17、Students are going to the zoo on _________. (   )
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
18、The zoo is _________. (   )
A．small and beautiful B．near our school C．big and beautiful
19、Students can't see _________ in the zoo. (   )
A．tall buildings B．trees and flowers C．tigers
20、What does Mike want to be? (   )
A．A housekeeper B．A zookeeper C．A shop assistant
五、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.”
Next, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife(妻子), “You’re the hostess(女主人). It’s for you.”
Then, he gave the wings to the farmer’s two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away your parents.”
Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”
21、—What was on the table? (   )
—There was_______.
A．a big duck B．a big fish C．a big chicken
22、Long long ago, there was an old and _______man. (   )
A．poor B．rich C．tall
23、—Who served the chicken? (   )
—_______.
A．The farmer did B．The old man did
C．The farmer’s wife did
24、—What did the old man say to the farmer’s two sons? (   )
—______
A．You are the host in this house. You can have the head.
B．You’re the hostess. You can have the neck.
C．You’ll grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.
25、The old man is a _____ man. (   )
A．foolish B．sad C．clever
六、阅读理解
My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, he often goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chickens. My grandmother, my uncle and aunt often help him feed the animals and clean the houses.
When the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet. My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner.
26、My grandfather and grandmother are ______. (　  　)
A．living in the city B．teachers C．farmers
27、There are ______ on the farm. (　  　)
A．many animals B．some dogs C．many trees
28、My grandfather ______ on the farm. (　  　)
A．buy food B．visit friends C．feeds animals and milks cows
29、The town is ______ in the evening. (　  　)
A．dark and quiet B．small and nice C．clean and quiet
30、My grandfather likes to ______. (　  　)
A．buy vegetables at the supermarket
B．visit and talk with his friends in the evening
C．feed the animals and clean the houses
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、D    
2、B    
3、C    
4、D    
5、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
1、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，
解析：1、D    
2、B    
3、C    
4、D    
5、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
1、句意：平安夜在_________。A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。
2、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。
3、句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。
4、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。
5、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。
二、阅读理解
6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“
解析：6、A    
7、B    
8、A    
9、A    
10、A
【导语】本文主要介绍赵华和他的家人。
6、句意：赵华的妈妈是做什么的？A她是一名教师。B她是一名工程师。根据“His mother is an English teacher.”可知赵华的妈妈是教师，故选A。
7、句意：赵华父亲的爱好是什么？A他喜欢弹钢琴。B他喜欢设计玩具。根据“He likes designing (设计) toys.”此处he指赵华的父亲，可知赵华父亲喜欢设计玩具，故选B。
8、句意：赵丽怎样去上学？A步行。B坐小汽车。根据“She goes to school on foot.”此处she指赵丽，可知赵丽步行上学，故选A。
9、句意：赵华的爱好是什么？A他喜欢游泳和骑自行车。B他喜欢弹钢琴和看动画片。根据“Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike.”可知赵华喜欢游泳和骑自行车，故选A。
10、句意：他们感觉怎么样？A他们很开心。B他们很担心。根据“They are happy.”可知他们很开心，故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、B    
13、D    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
11、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据
解析：11、B    
12、B    
13、D    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
11、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
12、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
13、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
14、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
15、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】短文讲述了迈克和他的同学及老师计划去动物园参观的事情。
16、句意：迈克要和____一起去动物
解析：16、C    
17、B    
18、C    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】短文讲述了迈克和他的同学及老师计划去动物园参观的事情。
16、句意：迈克要和____一起去动物园。A他父亲，B他母亲，C他的老师，根据句子My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
17、句意：学生们将在星期____去动物园。A周五，B周六，C周日，根据句子 Today is Friday. My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow. 今天是星期五。我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知是明天周六去动物园，故选B。
18、句意：动物园是____。A小巧玲珑，B在我们学校附近，C又大又漂亮，根据句子The zoo is far from our school, so we are going there by bus.动物园离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去。可知B选项与短文不符，故排除B选项。根据句子The zoo is very big. 动物园很大。和句子How beautiful it is!多美啊！可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
19、句意：学生们在动物园里看不见____。A高层建筑，B花草树木，C老虎，根据短文大意可知在动物园里可以看到老虎和花草树木，看不到高层建筑，故选A。
20、句意：迈克想成为什么样的人？A管家，B动物园管理员，C店员，根据句子 I want to be a zookeeper in the future.我想将来成为一名动物园管理员。可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、C    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩
解析：21、C    
22、A    
23、B    
24、C    
25、C
【导语】本文讲了一个贫穷的老人去一位农民家要晚饭，把一只鸡的头、脖子、翅膀和脚分给了农民的家人和客人，剩下的给自己。
21、句意：—桌子上有什么？—有_______。A一只大鸭子，B一条大鱼，C一只大鸡，根据“There was a big chicken on the table.”，可知桌子上有一只大鸡，故选C。
22、句意：很久很久以前，有一个又老又______的人。A贫穷的，B富裕的，C高的，根据“Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷).”，可知很久很久以前，有一个又老又贫穷的人，故选A。
23、句意：谁分配的鸡？A农民，B老人，C农民的妻子，根据“The old man served(分配) the chicken and...”，可知是老人分配的鸡，故选B。
24、句意：老人对农民的两个儿子说了什么？A你是这所房子的主人。你可以吃头。B你是女主人。你可以吃脖子。C你们长大后会离开父母。你们可以吃翅膀。根据第三段可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
25、句意：这位老人是个______人。A愚蠢的，B伤心的，C聪明的，根据全文可知这位老人很聪敏，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、A    
28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【解析】
26、句意：我祖父和祖母______。通读短文可知为农民。故选C。
27、句意：在农场上有
解析：26、C    
27、A    
28、C    
29、A    
30、B
【解析】
26、句意：我祖父和祖母______。通读短文可知为农民。故选C。
27、句意：在农场上有______。通读短文可知有很多动物。故选A。
28、句意：在农场上我的祖父______。根据短文he often feeds the horses and the pigs. 他常常喂马和猪。Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chickens. 然后他挤奶，收鸡蛋。故选C。
29、句意：在晚上这个小城镇______。根据短文When the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet. 当太阳落山时，这个城镇又黑又安静。故选A。
30、句意：我的祖父喜欢______。根据短文My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner. 我祖父经常去看望他的老朋友，晚饭后和他们说说话。故选B。