五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习培优试卷测试卷(附答案).doc

五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习培优试卷测试卷（附答案）
一、阅读理解
There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, "Frog, let's have a talk." Then the frog asks, "Where are you from?" "I fly from the sky," the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, "The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?"
The crow says, "The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big."
The frog says, "I don't believe." But the crow says, "You can come out and have a look by yourself."
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!
犇1、The frog lives in ________. (     )
A．a garden B．a pond C．a well
犇2、The frog thinks the sky is ________. (     )
A．very big B．very small C．very high
犇3、The crow ________ from a well. (     )
A．is B．isn't C．doesn't
犇4、The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because ________. (     )
A．he doesn't know the world is so big. B．he doesn't know he can jump high. C．he doesn't know the sky is blue.
犇5、The best title (题目) of the story is “________”. (     )
A．The Frog and the Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the Well
二、阅读理解
It's late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and he's looking at his clock. His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise, and Arthur is very angry（生气）. The people in Apartment（公寓） 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架）. It's very late and Arthur is tired and angry. What a terrible night！
犇1、Arthur's neighbors are ________. (   )
A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping
犇2、The man in Apartment 3 is _______ his apartment. (   )
A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing
犇3、Arthur isn't very _______. (   )
A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly
犇4、The dog in Apartment 6 is ________. (   )
A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking
犇5、The woman in Apartment 4 is playing _______. (   )
A．cards B．the violin C．tennis D．football
三、阅读理解
Mrs Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs Brown doesn’t know London well. She can’t find her way.
She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way. “Excuse me. Can you help me please? Which bus goes to Miller’s Shop?” Mrs Brown asks.
The man is very friendly. He smiles. But he can’t speak English. He can speak French. He is new in London. He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it, “I’m sorry, and I can’t speak English.”
犇11、Mrs Brown goes to _______ in London. (    )
A．work in a club B．see her brother C．see her son
犇12、Mrs Brown’s son works in _______. (    )
A．a bus stop B．a music club C．a big school
犇13、Mrs Brown can’t find her way because _______. (    )
A．she’s old B．she can’t see C．she doesn’t know London well
犇14、Whose small book is it? (    )
A．It’s Mrs Brown’s. B．It’s her son’s. C．It’s the man’s.
犇15、Which is right? (    )
A．The man can’t help Mrs Brown.
B．Mrs Brown can’t speak English.
C．The man at the bus stop is an Englishman.
四、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
犇11、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
犇12、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
犇13、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
犇14、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
犇15、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
五、阅读理解
American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学). They should study in primary school for five years, from Grade 1 to Grade 5、 Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12、
There are two parts in an American classroom. One is for teaching and learning. There is a blackboard and some desks in this part. The other is for reading. There are a lot of books. There are storybooks and other books. Students can borrow(借) books here. There are about twenty-five students in a class. Each classroom has a computer. Students can use it to get information (信息)and study.
犇1、American children start primary school at the age of ________. (    )
A．five B．six C．seven
犇2、Middle school lasts ________ years in America. (    )
A．six B．seven C．twelve
犇3、There is ________ in an American classroom. (    )
A．a blackboard and some desks B．a computer and many books C．A&.B
犇4、There are about ________ students in a class. (    )
A．five B．twenty- five C．fifty
犇5、Which topic(主题) do you think is the best for this passage? (    )
A．A classroom. B．Studying. C．American education(教育).
六、阅读理解
On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督).When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
犇26、A Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24 B．the night after December 25
C．the night of December 24
犇27、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children's hats B．into children's stockings C．under children's beds
犇28、At Christmas, the children wake up early to ______. (    )
A．give their parents presents B．open the presents C．play with their friends
犇29、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney
犇30、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give presents B．say "Merry Christmas" C．both A and B
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了井底之蛙的故事。
犇1、句意：青蛙住在______。A花园，B池塘，C井。根据There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well, 可知青蛙住在井里，故选C。
犇2、句意：青蛙认为天空是______。A非常大，B非常小，C非常高。根据He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.可知青蛙认为天空像井口一样的，非常小，故选B。
犇3、句意：乌鸦______从井里出来的。A是，B不是，C不。根据"Where are you from?" "I fly from the sky," 可知乌鸦从天上来，不是从井里来，故选B。
犇4、句意：青蛙从井里出来的时候很惊讶，因为____。A它不知道世界这么大，B它不知道他可以跳得很高。C它不知道天空是蓝色的。根据So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! 可知它不知道世界这么大，故选A。
犇5、句意：这个故事最好的标题是____。A青蛙和乌鸦，B青蛙，C井底之蛙。通读全文，可知该篇讲了井底之蛙的故事，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、D    
犇5、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇1、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. angry生气的； C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。故选A。
犇2、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning打扫；C. washing洗；D. repairing修理。故选B。
犇3、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthur is tired and angry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. happy开心的；D. friendly友好的。故选C。
犇4、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子 The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. reading读书；D. barking叫。故选D。
犇5、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A. cards卡片；B. the violin小提琴；C. tennis网球；D. football足球。故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、C    
犇15、A
【分析】短文大意：布朗夫人去伦敦看望她的儿子，她向在公共汽车站向一个男人问路的故事。
犇11、句意：布朗夫人去______在伦敦的_____。A在一家俱乐部工作；B看她的弟弟；C看她的儿子；根据Mrs Brown goes to see her son in London.可知是看她的儿子。故选C。
犇12、句意：布朗夫人的儿子在______工作。A一个公共汽车站，B一家音乐俱乐部，C一个大学校，根据Her son works in a music club there.可知是音乐俱乐部。故选B。
犇13、句意：布朗夫人找不到路了，因为_______。A她很老，B她看不到，C她不了解伦敦，根据Mrs Brown doesn’t know London well. She can’t find her way.可知是因为她不了解伦敦。故选C。
犇14、句意：它是谁的小书？A它是布朗夫人的。B它是她儿子的。C它是那个男人的。根据He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book.可知是那个人男人的。故选C。
犇15、句意：哪句是正确的？A那个人不能帮助布朗夫人。B布朗夫人不会讲英语。C公共汽车站的那个人是一个英国人。根据He opens it and reads something on it, “I’m sorry, and I can’t speak English.”可知那个男人不会讲英语，他帮不上布朗夫人。故选A。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、C    
犇15、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇11、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
犇12、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
犇13、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
犇14、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
犇15、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
五、阅读理解
1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
犇1、句意：美国儿童_____开始上小学。A五，B六，C七，根据America
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
犇1、句意：美国儿童_____开始上小学。A五，B六，C七，根据American children start to go to school at the age of five. They go to the kindergarten (幼儿园) first. It lasts(持续) a year. Then they begin primary school (小学).，可知美国儿童五岁开始上幼儿园，幼儿园上一年，六岁开始上小学，故选B。
犇2、句意：在美国，中学持续_____年。A六，B七，C十二，根据Then they go to middle school. They stay there for seven years, Grade 6 to Grade 12、，可知在美国，中学持续七年，故选B。
犇3、句意：美国的教室里有_______。A一块黑板和一些桌子，B一台电脑和很多书，根据第二段的描述可知美国教室里有一块黑板，一些桌子，一台电脑，很多书，故选C。
犇4、句意：一个班大约有______个学生。A5，B25，C50，根据There are about twenty-five students in a class.，可知一个班大约有25个学生，故选B。
犇5、句意：你认为哪一个题目最适合这篇文章？A一个教室。B学习。C美国教育。根据全文可知这篇文章最适合的题目是“美国教育”，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在圣诞节孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物。
犇26、句意：平安夜是____。A12月
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、C    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在圣诞节孩子们收到圣诞老人的礼物。
犇26、句意：平安夜是____。A12月24日的前一天晚上，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月24日的晚上，根据短文中的On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day,children are very happy. 可知平安夜是圣诞节前一个晚上，圣诞节是12月25日，平安夜是12月24日的晚上，故选C。
犇27、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放____。A孩子们的帽子里，B孩子们的长筒袜里，C孩子们的床下面，根据短文中的They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长筒袜里，故选B。
犇28、句意：在圣诞节，孩子们早早醒来____。A给他们父母礼物，B打开礼物，C和他们的朋友一起玩，根据短文中的The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知孩子们早早醒来打开礼物，故选B。
犇29、句意：圣诞老人从___进入房子。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，根据短文中的he lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人从烟囱进入房子，故选C。
犇30、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相____。A给礼物，B说“圣诞节快乐”，CA和B，根据短文中的Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry Christmas!When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.可知人们互相给礼物和说“圣诞节快乐”，故选C。
【点睛】