北师大版英语五年级下学期期末复习培优试题测试卷(及答案).doc

一、单项选择
1．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
2．—When’s Halloween? (    )
—It’s on the ______ of October.
A．twenty-ninth B．thirtieth C．thirty-first
3．—______ is Mother’s Day? (    )
—It’s ______ the second Sunday of May.
A．What; on B．When; in C．When; on
4．—Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _________? (    )
—Sure.
A．try them on B．try it on C．try this on
5．In _______, we ask “Where is the toilet?” (   )
A．China B．Russia C．the UK D．the US
6．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. (    )
A．have B．has C．having
7．Mike gets a present. He should _______. (   )
A．open it at once (立即) B．open it at night C．shout “Trick or treat?”
8．The password has ________ numbers and the ________ number is eight. (     )
A．five; third B．five; three C．fifth; third
9．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. (      )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
10．—Would you like ______ a film with me? (   )
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．see B．seeing C．to see
11．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
12．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
13．Can you ________ your bike ________ me? (    )
A．show; to B．show; for C．showing; to
14．_______ pictures ________ interesting. (   )
A．Draw; is B．Drawing; is C．Draw; are D．Drawing; are
15．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. (   )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?     
—Miss Li.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
19．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
20．—What’s wrong with ________ (he)?
—He ________ (have) a bad cough.
21．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
22．Ben's brothers want ______ (buy) some interesting picture books _______ me.
23．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
24．Where's Ben? Look! He's ________ (run) in the playground.
25．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
26．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
27．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
28．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
29．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
三、完成句子
31．The pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．Do you often go to Beijing ____________________ (乘飞机)?
33．My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h________.
34．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people.
35．_____ is the first day of the week.
36．We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.
37．His sister m_____ the bed every day.
38．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
39．Walk to _____ _____ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.
40．He's watering the flowers in the g________.
四、阅读判断
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
41、The dog is standing ______. (       )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
42、There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. (       )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
43、The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. (       )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
44、He opens his mouth to ______. (       )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
45、The dog gets ______. (       )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
五、阅读判断
A: Hello, Nancy, Welcome to my home!  
B: Thank you, Mike. What’s that over there?  
A: It’s my family photo. 
B: Who’s the man in dark green? 
A: He’s my grandfather. 
B: Are the man and woman your parents? 
A: Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother. 
B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? 
A: No, she’s my uncle’s daughter. She is my cousin, Lily. 
B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?  
A: Yes, she is. She’s about sixty years old. 
B: Who’s the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother? 
A: No, it’s me!
46、How many people(人) are there in Mike’s family photo?  (  )
A．four B．five C．six
47、Is Mike’s mother in a red skirt?      (  )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．I don’t know.
48、Who looks young and pretty?   (   )
A．Mike’s mother B．Mike’s grandmother C．Mike’s cousin.
49、Is the baby in a blue hat Mike’s brother?  (  )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．I don’t know.
50、Who is sixty years old?    (  )
A．Mike’s grandfather B．Mike’s grandmother C．Mike’s uncle.
六、阅读理解
Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.
Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn't like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now it's difficult for her even to walk.
One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said," There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal."
"That's easy, doctor." said Mrs King. “But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?"
51、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because ________. (    )
A．She eats much meat and cakes.
B．She doesn't have any sports.
C．Both A and B．
52、There are ________ people in Mrs King's family. (    )
A．four B．five C．six
53、Their three children all work in a ________. (    )
A．factory B．farm C．hospital
54、There is something wrong with Mrs King's ________. (    )
A．mouth B．head C．heart
55、Which of the following is right? (    )
A．Mrs King didn't quite understand (明白) the doctor.
B．The doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.
C．Mrs King hoped to get fatter.
七、阅读理解
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.
56、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _______ holiday. (   )
A．English B．American C．Chinese
57、When's the Lantern Festival? (   )
A．In January or February.
B．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
58、People usually go to _______ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. (   )
A．buy clothes B．watch lanterns C．give presents
59、Sometimes people can watch _______ at night. (   )
A．fireworks B．the big and bright sun C．dragon boat races
60、"Yuanxiao" means family _______. (   )
A．reunion B．happiness C．both A and B
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—万圣节在什么时候？—它在十月_____。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根据常识可知在十月三十一日。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—母亲节在______? —在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？—当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，the UK英国，the US美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该______。A立即打开它。B晚上打开它。C喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识A符合题意。故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你想和我一起去看电影吗？—是的，我乐意。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词不定式。根据句意可知，would you like to do sth想要做某事，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will teach。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
19．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
20．H
解析：     him     has
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。
21．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
22．     to buy     for
【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。
23．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
24．running
【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run用现在分词形式running，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为running。
25．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
26．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
27．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。
28．teeth
【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。
29．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。
32．by plane
【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。
33．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个____工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。
34．B
解析：     doctors##octors     nurses##urses     hospital##ospital     helping##elping
【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。他们正在帮助病人。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。
35．Sunday
【详解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为Sunday。
36．busy##usy
【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太____。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词busy忙的，故答案为busy。
37．H
解析：makes##akes
【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
38．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
39．     Moon     Street
【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。
【点睛】
40．garden
【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词watering the flowers浇花可知，需要在花园里garden才能浇花。故答案为garden。
【点睛】考查名词。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、C
【解析】
41、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
42、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
43、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
44、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
45、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【解析】
46、根据通读对话可知迈克家有6口人，故答案为C.
47、根据Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?No, she's my uncle's daughter.可知否定回答，故答案为B.
48、根据 She is my cousin, Lily. She looks young and pretty.可知看起来又年轻又漂亮的女士是Mike的堂姐莉莉，故答案为C.
49、根据Who's the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother? No, it's me!可知那个戴蓝帽子的小婴儿是迈克，回答是否定回答，故答案为B.
50、根据 She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?Yes, she is.She's about sixty years old. 可知迈克的奶奶大约60岁了，故答案为B.
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、A    
54、C    
55、A
【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。
51、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为____。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. She doesn't like sports. So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
52、句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项B符合题意，故选B。
53、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家____工作。A工厂，B农场，C医院。根据短文内容“Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
54、句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B头，C心脏。根据短文内容“There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
55、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A金太太不太明白医生的话。B医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal. But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项A符合题意，故选A。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍中国的元宵节。
56、句意：元宵节是_____节日。A英国的，B美国的，C中国的，根据The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China.可知是中国的，故选C。
57、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A在一月或二月。B春节前的第十四天。C春节后的第十四天。根据It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. 可知是春节后的第十四天。故选C。
58、句意：人们通常在节日期间在街上或公园里_____。A买衣服，B赏灯，C送礼物，根据People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.可知是赏灯。故选B。
59、句意：有时人们可知在晚上观看_____。A烟花，B又大又亮的太阳，C龙舟比赛，根据Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night.可知看烟花。故选A。
60、句意：“元宵”意思是家庭______。A团聚，B幸福，CA和B都对，根据 In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.可知C选项符合，故选C。