北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末模拟培优试卷测试卷(附答案).doc

一、单项选择
1．—What do children usually do at Halloween? (    )
—They usually _________ and shout “Trick or Treat!” for _________.
A．put on; sweets B．dress up; cakes C．dress up;sweets
2．—_________ is the vegetable salad, Linda? (    )
—It's yummy. And the tomato soup is nice too.
A．How B．What C．Who
3．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. (    )
—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.
A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off
4．Look! The train is coming. Let’s _______ the train. (   )
A．put on B．get on C．take off D．get off
5．Today is cold. You shouldn't ___________ your coat. (  )
A．put on B．take off C．get on
6．Mike can’t ________ his toy car. He is ________ it. (     )
A．find; find B．find; looking for C．look for; find
7．It’s too cold outside. You can _________ your coat. (    )
A．put out B．put on C．take off
8．—What’s the Chinese New Year? (    )
—It’s ______.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival
9．Look! The boys ________ basketball or football in the playground. (   )
A．are playing B．aren't playing C．play D．don't play
10．It's so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? (   )
A．go B．going C．go to D．going to
11．In ________, we ask "Where is the restroom?" . (    )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
12．Turn right ________ the traffic lights. You can see the shop ________ your left. (    )
A．at; in B．at; on C．at; at
13．What's Liu Tao _______ in the fridge? (   )
A．look for B．looking for C．looks for
14．I come to school _______. (   )
A．by bike B．by a bike C．by the bike
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day.
17．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
18．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
19．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.
20．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
21．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
22．—Does your father usually _______ (visit) your uncle at weekends?
—Yes, he does.
23．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
24．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
25．The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.
26．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
27．Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.
28．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
29．Cindy has a cat. Its name is Kitty. It likes ______ (sleep).
30．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
三、完成句子
31．Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.
32．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
33．Do you often go to Beijing ____________________ (乘飞机)?
34．The password is not easy, but Bobby has all the a________.
35．Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.
36．Bobby grows grapes in his g______. They’re very s______.
37．Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.
38．I can't see a________ at night without a light.
39．You can _______ _______ (下车) the bus at the _______ _______ (第三站).
40．Su Hai is very sad_____ (wash) the dishes.
四、阅读判断
Helen Rabbit eats grass every day. She is not happy. “Grass is boring,” she says.
“Would you like my meat (肉)?” asks Tommy Dog.
“Yes, please!” says Helen. She eats some meat. “Sorry, I don’t like meat.”
“Try my cheese. It’s tasty,” says Mickey Mouse. Helen eats some.
“I don’t like cheese,” says Helen.
“Here, have my fish,” says Kitty Cat.
“Thanks!” says Helen. She eats some.“Aaaargh, I don’t like fish.”
“Would you like my grass?” asks Henry Horse.
“Yes, please!” says Helen. “Yum! I like this. Can we share it?”
“Of course,” says Henry. “You like grass best, after all!” The animals laugh (大笑).
1、Helen likes meat. ( )
2、Helen tries some food from other animals. ( )
3、Mickey gives some cheese to Helen. ( )
4、Finally, Helen finds that grass is boring. ( )
5、There are five animals in the story. ( )
五、阅读判断
What are the children doing?
What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.
46、_______are throwing a frisby. (       )
A．Li Lei and Li Tao B．The twins C．Jim and Li Lei D．Jim and Li Tao
47、Han Mei is singing with _______. (       )
A．the twins B．Ma Lin C．some girls D．an English boy
48、How many kites do the twins have? (       )
A．Zero. B．One C．Two D．Many
49、The twins’ kite are _______. (       )
A．like a bird. B．like a plane C．the same D．very nice
50、_______Children are playing games now. (       )
A．Eight B．Seven C．Six D．Five
六、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.
51、There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.(   )
A．six B．four C．two D．three
52、Mrs. Brown is ________.(   )
A．tasting the apple pies B．watching TV
C．cooking D．eating a cake
53、Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well. (   )
A．Mrs. Brown B．his daughter
C．his family D．his car
54、Who are playing outside? (   )
A．Mrs. Brown and Sue. B．Some boys.
C．Sue and Ann. D．Some girls.
55、Sue and Ann are ________.(   )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．watching TV in Sue’s room
D．playing in Ann’s room
七、阅读理解
People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.
Sydney, Australia
The city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.
Paris, France
Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.
Madrid, Spain
The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.
Beijing, China
People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
56、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? (   )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
57、Sydney is famous for ________. (   )
A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower
58、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?
A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.
59、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   )
A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.
B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.
C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.
D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.
60、What’s the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve
C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？—他们通常___而且为了___喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。put on穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dress up乔装打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱！”。选项C符合题意，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳达？—它很好吃。番茄汤也不错。选项A怎样，选项B什么，选项C谁。根据答语可知问句为：蔬菜沙拉怎样，琳达？故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带……参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！火车快到了。让我们____火车吧。A穿上，B上(车)，C脱下，D下(车)，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天很冷。你不应该____你的外套。put on穿上，take off脱掉，get on上车，根据句意，可知今天很冷，你不应该脱掉外套，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以____你的外套。A.put out扑灭；B.put on穿上；C.take off脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—中国的新年叫什么？—它叫____。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看！男孩子们_______在操场上打篮球或者踢足球。由句子中look可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be+现在分词，所以CD是错的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳go swimming，排除C和D。about介词，后接动名词。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在_______，我们问“Where is the restroom?”。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据常识，美国用restroom，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词at，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词on，在你的左边on your left。选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时，looking是look的现在分词，故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我_____来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．read
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。
17．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
18．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
19．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_______在图书馆吃或喝东西。should应该，根据句中的or可知该句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
20．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
21．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
22．D
解析：visit
【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。
23．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
24．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
25．listens
【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。
26．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
27．smells
【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。
28．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
29．sleeping##to sleep
【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为sleeping/to sleep。
【点睛】
30．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．anything##nything
【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。
32．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
33．by plane
【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。
34．answers##nswers
【详解】句意：密码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。根据句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用复数answers，故答案为answers。
35．are singing
【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
36．     garden##arden     sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。
37．cleaning##leaning
【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在___桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。
38．anything##nything
【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。
39．     get     off     third     stop
【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。
【点睛】
40．to wash
【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了海伦兔子天天吃草，它觉得草很无味，尝试了一些其他食物又觉得草是最好的。
1、句意：海伦喜欢肉。根据对话中的Sorry, I don’t like meat.对不起，我不喜欢肉。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
2、句意：海伦尝试了一些其他动物的食物。根据对话中的Try my cheese. It’s tasty,Helen eats some.Here, have my fish,She eats some尝尝我的奶酪，它很好吃，海伦吃了一些。这，吃我的鱼，她吃了一些。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
3、句意：米奇给海伦一些奶酪。根据对话中的“Try my cheese. It’s tasty,” says Mickey Mouse. Helen eats some.“尝尝我的奶酪，它很好吃。”米奇老鼠说，海伦吃了一些。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
4、句意：最后，海伦发现草很无聊。根据对话中的You like grass best, after all!毕竟你最喜欢草。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
5、句意：故事里有五种动物。根据对话大意，可知有Helen Rabbit，Tommy Dog，Mickey Mouse，Kitty Cat，Henry Horse，一共五种动物，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、D    
50、A
【解析】
46、根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the Frisbee with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。
47、根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.
48、根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。
49、根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。
50、根据 文章人名知有  Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、D    
54、B    
55、C
【解析】
51、文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人，答案B。
52、由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭，故选C。
53、由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。故选D。
54、Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩。故选B。
55、She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。故选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、D    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的除夕。
56、句意：文章中提到了几个国家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根据语篇可知提到了澳大利亚，法国，西班牙和中国四个国家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
57、句意：悉尼以________而闻名。A它的海，B它的烟花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根据“The city is famous for its fireworks show.”可知悉尼以烟花出名，故选B。
58、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A苹果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根据“The Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. ”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故选D。
59、句意：根据短文，以下哪项不正确？A在法国，人们在除夕夜聚集在埃菲尔铁塔周围。B在西班牙，每一颗葡萄都代表一年中的一个月。C中国人通常和朋友一起度过除夕夜。D澳大利亚的人们可以看到美丽的烟花。根据“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知中国人和家人一起度过除夕，故选C。
60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A庆祝除夕的不同方式。B除夕夜的不同食物。C不同国家和节日。D不同国家和首都。根据语篇及“People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve.”可知本文主要讲述了庆祝除夕的不同方式，故选A。