北师大版小学五年级下册期末英语复习试题测试题(含答案解析).doc

一、单项选择
1．—The metro is coming. Let’s ______ the metro. (    )     
—OK.
A．get on B．get off C．getting on
2．—When’s Halloween? (    )
—It’s on the ______ of October.
A．twenty-ninth B．thirtieth C．thirty-first
3．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. (    )
A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival
4．—How can I ______ Peter’s home? (  )
—You can ______ there by taxi.
A．get; get B．get to; get C．get; get to
5．What’s wrong with ________? (     )
A．he B．him C．his
6．The password has ________ numbers and the ________ number is eight. (     )
A．five; third B．five; three C．fifth; third
7．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. (      )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
8．—Look! The bus is coming. (   )
—Let’s _________ the bus.
A．get on B．get up C．get off
9．____ is the first month in a year.   (    )
A．February B．June C．January
10．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
11．Mike ______ a cough. He should ______ some warm water. (    )
A．has; drinks B．has; drink C．have; drink
12．There _______ a prince and many girls at the party. (   )
A．are B．has C．is D．isn't
13．—Excuse me. Where's the bookshop? (   )
—Take Bus No.8. Get off ________ Park Station, and then you can see it ________ your left.
A．at; on B．in; at C．to; near D．at; to
14．—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? (   )
—She can't hear well.
A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes
15．—This dress doesn't fit me ________. Please give me that one. (   )  
—OK, here you are.
A．good B．well C．bad D．nice
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—What would you like?
—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.
17．Look! Dad ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen. He’s a great ________ (cook).
18．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
19．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
20．It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.
21．She wants __________ (wash) dishes for her parents.
22．The teacher ________ (come) and the students go away.
23．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
24．Ben's brothers want ______ (buy) some interesting picture books _______ me.
25．Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.
26．Would you like ________ (cook) with me?
27．—What is your mother doing?
—She ________ (wash) clothes at home.
28．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
29．My little brother wants _______ (show) us his new toy cars.
30．People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).
三、完成句子
31．My mother often cooks ____________________ (土豆炖肉).
32．The bus station is on your r_________.
33．April is the _____ month of the year.
34．—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.
—It’s on New Year’s Day.
35．The show begins at seven o'clock. Let's take a t_________ to the cinema.
36．There are four classrooms on the floor. The s_____ one is our classroom.
37．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
38．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
39．The bus stop is on the ________ (街道).
40．There are many tall buildings in our ________ (城市).
四、阅读判断
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling. It means “getting together”. On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
41、Which is the most important festival in China? (    )
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
42、When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? (    )
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January of February.
43、________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. (    )
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish
44、What’s the meaning of the food “dumpling” for Chinese people at the Spring Festival? (    )
A．Looking up. B．Helping yourself. C．Getting together.
45、The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. (    )
A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents C．sing, dance and play cards
五、阅读判断
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. We also call it yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many people and lantern shows there. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. Children are very happy at the Lantern Festival. And they can make lanterns and hold (拿着) them in their hands. These lanterns are in different colours and shapes (形状). We like watching them very much. At the Lantern Festival, we usually eat small dumpling balls.
46、The Lantern Festival is ______ festival. (    )
A．a Chinese B．a Western C．an American
47、When’s the Lantern Festival? (    )
A．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival. B．In January or February. C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
48、We can see a lot of ______ at the Lantern Festival. (    )
A．people B．lantern shows C．both A and B
49、We often ______ in the streets or in the parks. (    )
A．eat rice dumplings B．watch lanterns C．watch fireworks
50、People and children all ______. (    )
A．can make lanterns B．can colour lanterns C．like the Lantern Festival
六、阅读理解
Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s small, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.
One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
51、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. (    )
A．small garden B．small house C．nice house
52、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
53、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. (    )
A．spring B．autumn C．summer
54、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. (    )
A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs
55、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. (    )
A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
56、The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. (   )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C．standing; standing
57、The young man is ______ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
58、The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
59、The young man stands up again and again, because ______. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the seat to the woman
60、At last, the young man is very ______. (   )
A．happy B．angry C．nice
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—地铁来了。让我们上地铁吧。—好的。A上车，B下车，根据句意可知AC选项符合，let sb do sth让某人做某事，do是动词原形。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—万圣节在什么时候？—它在十月_____。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根据常识可知在十月三十一日。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租车______那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语get to（到达）的用法：get to后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。第一空：Peter’s home为名词词组，要用get to，get to Peter’s home到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，get there到那里；故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面用人称代词的宾格，he是主格，him宾格，his物主代词。故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：密码有___数字____数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字，用基数词five，排除C；第三个数字用序数词third，排除B，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—看！公共汽车过来了。—让我们上公共汽车吧。A上车；B起床；C下车；根据上一句可知A选项符合，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。A二月，B六月，C一月，根据常识可知一月是一年中的第一个月，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克咳嗽。他应该喝一些温水。主语是Mike第三人称单数，咳嗽have a cough中动词have用第三人称单数has，should情态动词后用动词原形drink，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在派对上有一个王子和许多女孩。根据句意可知本题考查的是there be句型，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后的名词是单数a prince，所以be动词用is或isn't，句中连词用的是and所以该句是陈述句肯定形式，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—打扰了。书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。—好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to drink
【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。
17．     is cooking     cook
【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking；great是形容词，后接名词，cook作为名词意为厨师，故答案为is cooking；cook。
18．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
19．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
20．are swimming
【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为are swimming。
21．to wash
【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。
22．comes
【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。
23．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
24．     to buy     for
【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。
25．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。
26．to cook
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。
27．is washing
【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。
28．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
29．to show
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，want to do sth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式to show，故答案为to show。
30．     eat     eating##to eat     them
【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此动词应用原形eat，喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth，因此第二空应填eating/ to eat，eat为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式them，故答案为eat；eating/ to eat；them。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．meat with potatoes
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。
32．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。
33．fourth
【详解】句意：四月是一年的____个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。
34．first
【详解】句意：—我母亲的生日是一月一日。—今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。
35．taxi
【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘___去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为taxi。
36．second
【详解】句意：这层有四间教室，____是我们的教室。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用序数词second，意为第二，故答案为second。
37．D
解析：walk##alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
38．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
39．street
【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。
40．city
【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多高楼。city城市，in our city在我们的城市里，介词短语，故答案为city。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A
【解析】
41、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“It is the most important festival in China.”it指代春节，故选B。
42、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。
43、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。
44、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据It means “getting together”.可知表示团聚，故选C。
45、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、A    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。
46、句意：元宵节是______节日。A中国的，B西方的，C美国的，根据“The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China.”，可知元宵节是中国的节日，故选A。
47、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A春节前第十四天。B在一月或二月。C春节后第十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”，可知元宵节在春节后第十四天，故选C。
48、句意：我们可以在元宵节看到很多______。A人，B灯会，根据“There are many people and lantern shows there.”，可知我们可知在元宵节看到很多人和灯会，故选C。
49、句意：我们经常在街上或公园里_______。A吃粽子，B赏花灯，C看烟花，根据“On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知我们经常在街上或公园里赏花灯，故选B。
50、句意：人们和孩子都_______。A可以制作灯笼，B可以给灯笼涂色，C喜欢元宵节，根据全文可知人们和孩子都喜欢元宵节，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、B    
53、B    
54、B    
55、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人家后面有一个小花园。但有一天院子里的菜被邻居家的鸭子吃了，后来邻居给它一只肥鸭子。并告诉她享受你的蔬菜吧！
51、句意：布朗夫人的房子后面有一个______。 A小花园；B小房子；C漂亮的房子；根据文中“Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. ”可知她家后面有一个小花园。故选A。
52、句意：在_____，她在花园里种了一些蔬菜。 A夏天；B春天；C秋天；根据文中“In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. ”可知她春天种了许多蔬菜。故选B。
53、句意：当______来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。 A春天；B秋天；C夏天；根据文中“When summer comes, they look very nice.”可知当夏天来的时候，蔬菜看起来很好。故选B。
54、句意：一天早上，______正在花园里吃蔬菜。 A猴子；B鸭子；C猪；根据文中“Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”一天早上，鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。
55、句意：圣诞节前几天，邻居送给布朗太太______。 A一只鸭子和一些蔬菜；B一张纸；C一个鸭子；根据文中“A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck.”可知邻居送给布朗太太一只鸭子。故选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、A    
60、B
【分析】
56、句意：年轻男人_____在公交车里，女人_____在公交车里。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项A符合，故选A。
57、句意：年轻男人_____老妇人。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项B符合，故选B。
58、句意：年轻男人站起来_____次，但是女人都把他推下去了。根据The man stands up for the third time.这个男人第三次站起来。可知选项C符合，故选C。
59、句意：年轻男人一次又一次的站起来，是因为____。根据Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!请别逼我。我要下车了！可知选项A符合，故选A。
60、句意：最后，年轻男人很____。根据The man shouts那人喊叫，可知选项B符合，故选B。
【点睛】