英语五年级下册期末质量提高试卷测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. (    )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．There are six ______ and four ______ in the fridge. (    )
A．tomatoes; potatoes B．tomatos; potatoes C．tomatoes; potatos
3．Can you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
4．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. (    )
A．have B．has C．having
5．—_______ the giraffe _______ a long neck? (   )
—Yes, it does.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Is; have
6．—________ is your sister doing? (     )
—She is dancing.
A．What B．Where C．Why
7．—What ________ the children doing? (     )
—________ reading books.
A．is; He’s B．are; They’re C．are; They
8．—Where _______ your uncle live? (     )
—He _______ in a small town.
A．is; lives B．do; lives C．does; lives
9．—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. (      )
—Thank you.
A．try on it B．try it on C．tries it on
10．The Teachers’ Day is ______ September. (   )
A．at B．in C．on
11．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
12．________, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” (   )
A．In Canada B．In the UK C．In the US
13．_______ pictures ________ interesting. (   )
A．Draw; is B．Drawing; is C．Draw; are D．Drawing; are
14．Cinderella leaves a shoe ________. Many girls _________. (   )
A．behind; try on it B．front; try it on C．behind; try it on D．beside; try them on
15．In the ______, we asks “Where’s the ______?” (     )
A．US; restroom B．UK; restroom C．US; toilet
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
17．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
18．She wants __________ (wash) dishes for her parents.
19．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
20．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
21．Ben's brothers want ______ (buy) some interesting picture books _______ me.
22．Jim’s parents often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays.
23．Yang Ling always ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
24．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
25．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
26．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
27．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
28．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
29．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.
32．I can make a model p________.
33．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
34．Teachers’ Day is on the tenth of S______.
35．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
36．I would like some t_____ soup for lunch.
37．My friend is _______ (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.
38．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
39．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
40．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
四、阅读判断
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”
“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”
Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."
41、The doctor __________. (  )
A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine
C．gives John some medicine
42、Old John __________ four weeks later. (  )
A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old
43、Which one is true? (  )
A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.
C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.
44、What does old John need? (  )
A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.
45、The doctors advice is __________. (  )
A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar
五、阅读判断
One day a mother takes her little son to a park. They see a note on the gate of the park. It says, “Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket. Each ticket is six yuan.” The mother and the son walk to the conductor. She gives the conductor six yuan and says, "One ticket, please?" The conductor looks at the the boy carefully and asks, "My boy, how tall are you?" The boy answers, "My mother says I'm 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meters tall in other places."
46、One day a mother takes her little son to a ________.(  )
A．zoo B．school C．park
47、They see a ________ on the gate of the park. (  )
A．note B．picture C．a piece of paper
48、Children taller than ________ should buy a ticket. (  )
A．1、1 meters B．1、2 meters C．1 meter
49、The mother wants to buy ________ ticket. (  )
A．two B．zero C．one
50、How tall is the boy? He is ________. (  )
A．1 meter B．1、2 meters C．1、1 meters
六、阅读理解
The Monkey King goes to India (印度) with his master (师父) Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. The Monkey King can see she is a demon (妖怪), So he kills her with his stick (棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.
51、The Monkey King goes to _________ with his master. (   )
A．Australia B．India C．Canada
52、First the Monkey King and his master meet a(n) _________ on their way.(   )
A．girl B．old woman C．old man
53、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet a(n) _________. (   )
A．girl B．old woman C．old man
54、There is/are _________ in the story. (   )
A．one demon B．two demons C．three demons
55、Xuanzang _________ the Monkey King. (   )
A．can understand B．can’t understand C．can know
七、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
56、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
57、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
58、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
59、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
60、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有六个西红柿和四个土豆。six和four修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—孩子们正在做什么？—____正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=They’re，故选B。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的叔叔住在哪里？—他住在一个小镇。结合选项和句意，可知问句为一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does；问句也为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，live的第三人称单数为lives，故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—这件新的T恤衫给你。请_____，妈妈。—谢谢。试试它用try it on表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识restroom是美国使用的，A在加拿大，B在英国，C在美国，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：灰姑娘丢了一只鞋子。很多女孩试穿它。leave... behind丢下，try on试穿，由句子中a shoe可知是一只鞋，所以代词用it，人称代词用在try on中间，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在_____，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
17．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
18．to wash
【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗wash用不定式to wash，故答案为to wash。
19．     are     doing     are singing     are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据students可知，be动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。第四空填are dancing。故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。
20．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
21．     to buy     for
【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词for，故答案为to buy；for。
22．watch
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母经常在周日看电视。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是吉姆的父母，名词复数，动词用原形，故答案为watch。
23．washes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
24．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
25．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
26．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
27．teeth
【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。
28．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     looking##ooking     because##ecause     thirsty##hirsty
【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。
32．plane##lane
【详解】句意：我可以做一个____模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。
33．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
34．September##eptember
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。
【点睛】
35．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
36．tomato
【详解】句意：我午餐想吃_____汤。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tomato西红柿，名词，故答案为tomato。
【点睛】
37．looking for some bread
【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为look for；一些面包，翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。
38．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
39．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。
40．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、A    
44、B    
45、A
【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
41、句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine can’t help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。
42、句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。
43、句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。
44、句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。
45、句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、B
【分析】短文主要描写了一个妈妈带小儿子去公园买票的事情。
46、句意：一天一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个_________。A动物园，B学校，C公园。根据文中句子One day a mother takes her little son to a park.可知一个妈妈带着她的小儿子去一个公园，故选C。
47、句意：他们看见一个__________在公园的门上。A便条，B图片，C一张纸。根据文中句子They see a note on the gate of the park.可知他们在大门上看见一个便条，故选A。
48、句意：孩子们超过___________高应该买票。根据文中句子Children taller than one meter should buy a ticket.可知孩子们超过1米高应该买票。故选C。
49、句意：妈妈想要买__________票。A两张，B零张，C一张。根据文中句子One ticket, please?可知妈妈想要买一张票，故选C。
50、句意：那个男孩多高？她是_________。根据文中句子My mother says I'm 1、2 meters tall at home but 0.8 meter tall in other places.可知男孩是1、2米高，故选B。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、C    
54、A    
55、B
【解析】短文大意：孙悟空三打白骨精的故事。
51、句意：美猴王和他的师傅去了_____。根据The Monkey King goes to India (印度) with his master (师父) Xuanzang. 可知他们去了西藏。故选B。
52、句意：起初，美猴王和他的师傅在路上遇上了_____。根据 On their way they meet a girl.可知遇到了一个女孩。故选A。
53、句意：最后，美猴王和他的师傅遇见了_____。根据After that, an old man comes.可知最后他们遇到了一个老头。故选C。
54、句意：这个故事里有______。根据故事内容可知女孩，老太太和老头是同一个妖怪。故选A。
55、句意：玄奘______美猴王。根据Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.可知他不了解美猴王。故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、D    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
56、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
57、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
58、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
59、句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
60、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。