译林版版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量提高试卷测试题(带答案).doc

译林版版小学六年级上学期期末英语质量提高试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
illy ______ on the banana skin and fell. (    )
A．slips B．slipped C．is slipping
2．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
3．She often ________ magazines, but she ________ newspapers just now. (     )
A．reads; is reading B．read; reads C．reads; read
4．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. (     )
A．or B．and C．to
5．Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. (    )
A．writes to B．is writing to C．wrote to D．write to
6．He _______ a banana skin on the floor. (    )
A．give B．cuts C．throws D．litter
7．It ________ tomorrow. We can’t go fishing. (    )
A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining
8．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.  (    )
A．were B．was C．are
9．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
10．—Lily, I’m going to the Bund next weekend. (     )
—Oh, wonderful! ________
A．See you. B．All right. C．Have a good time.
11．I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. (    )
A．an; to B．a; to C．an; from
12．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
13．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
14．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
15．There _______ a lot of people in the street yesterday. (   )
A．was B．were C．is
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．The students are very ______ (excite).
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
20．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
21．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
22．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
23．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
24．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
25．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
26．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
27．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
28．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
29．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
30．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
3obby throws a banana skin on the ______ (地面) .
34．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
35．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
3avid, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning?
37．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
38．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
39．Did the show ______ (进展顺利)?
40．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
四、完形填空
We have only __41___ Earth. We get land, air and water __42___ the Earth. We should take care of them. We __43___ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is __44___ for us. We should keep land __45___. We cannot build too __46___ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it __47___ many things. But there __48___ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories __49___ the rivers dirty. People shouldn't __50___ water.
41、A．a B．two C．one
42、A．to B．from C．for
43、A．should B．shouldn't C．cannot
44、A．good B．healthy C．bad
45、A．clean B．dirty C．messy
46、A．much B．any C．many
47、A．to do B．do C．doing
48、A．is B．was C．isn't
49、A．make B．makes C．making
50、A．save B．waste C．wasting
五、阅读判断
Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents. Mum drove us there in the car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. “Put your bag in our car, Michael,” Dad said, “We’re going to walk now.” “No, thanks. Maybe I can use it.” Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions but he didn’t know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. “Here you are!” he said to Dad. And he found the answers. When we left the museum, it was rainy. “It’s OK,” said Michael, “I have an umbrella in my bag.” Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn’t find it. Michael took a map of London out of his bag and we soon found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn’t have any money in his pocket. “Look for it in your bag!” we all said.
41、It was rainy early in the morning. ( )
42、My family and Michael all went to London by car. ( )
43、At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car. ( )
44、We watched a film after lunch. ( )
45、The things in Michael’s bag were useful. ( )
六、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
51、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
52、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
53、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
54、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
55、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
七、选择题
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
56、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
57、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
58、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
59、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
60、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
八、选择题
4
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
61、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
62、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
63、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
64、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
九、选择题
4
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
66、In the passage, “I” am a ________. (    )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
67、Where is the tree? (    )
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
68、Were there any fish in the river at first? (    )
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
69、Who planted the trees and flowers? (    )
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
70、After reading this passage, what should you do? (    )
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：她经常看杂志，但是她刚刚在看报纸。由句子中often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是reads，由句子中just now可知句子时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AD；B切，C扔，选项B不符合句意，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天____。我们不能去钓鱼。A动词过去式，B一般将来时结构，C现在进行时结构，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。—哦，太好了！________A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
20．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
21．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
2idn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
27．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
28．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
29．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
30．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
33．ground
【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。
34．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
35．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
36．happened##appened
【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。
37．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
38．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
39．D
解析：go well
【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。
40．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
41、句意：我们只有_____地球。A一个，B两个，C一个，本题侧重数量，用基数词，根据常识可知只有一个地球，故选C。
42、句意：我们______地球上获得土地、空气和水。A到，B从，C为，from符合句意，故选B。
43、句意：我们______保持它们干净。A应该，B不应该，C不能，should符合句意，故选A。
44、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们______。A好的，B健康的，C坏的，来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该保持土地______。A干净的，B脏的，C凌乱的，clean符合句意，故选A。
46、句意：我们不能建造太______房子。A许多，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，没有too any的用法；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。houses是可数名词，故选C。
47、句意：我们喝它，用它______很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。
48、句意：但是在很多地方______很多水。根据常识可知很多地方没有很多水，there isn't没有，故选C。
49、句意：在一些地方，工厂的污水______河流变得肮脏。主语dirty water是不可数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。
50、句意：人们不应该______水。A节约，B浪费，C浪费，shouldn't后跟动词原形，waste符合句意，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家和迈克尔去伦敦旅行的故事。
41、句意：清晨下着雨。 根据“When we left the m