小学英语六年级上学期期中模拟培优试卷(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期期中模拟培优试卷（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．We use wood _______ some chairs and tables. (     )
A．make B．making C．to make
2．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
3．We are talking about our plans ______ the weekend. (    )
A．to B．of C．for
4．Mary Lennox was born in ________. (     )
A．China B．England C．India
5．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
6．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. (     )
A．or B．and C．to
7．________ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. (    )
A．In B．At C．On
8．We are all very _______ about the _______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
9．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
10．Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He ______ it up and ______ it in the bin. (   )
A．picks; throws B．puts; throws C．picked; put
11．We can ______ paper to make a box. (   )
A．reuse B．waste C．cut
12．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (    )
A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to
13．—Can I ______ a film? (    )
—No. You must ______ books now.
A．watching; reading B．watching; read C．watch; read
14．Yang Ling got an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (     )
A．in B．to C．from
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
19．______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin.
20．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
21．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
22．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
23．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
24．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
25．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
28．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
29．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
30．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
三、完成句子
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
32．It was wonderful ______________ (开始，最初), but then there was heavy rain.
33．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
3an I a______ you a question?
35．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
36．The weather b______ sunny just now. Let’s go climbing, Tom.
37．The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it.
38．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
39．There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.
40．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.
四、完形填空
Hello. _41__ name is Betty. I'm ten. I'm a _42__ of Grade Four. I have six _43__ every day. I like maths and music very much. Miss White _44__ my English teacher. _45__ is nice. She often helps me, so I like English, too. Peggy is my sister. She's in _46__ Two. She likes art and PE. I _47__ two good friends. They _48__ Sam and Sue. Sam is a _49__ boy. He likes Chinese, science and PE. Sue can sing very well, so she likes _50__.
41、A．I B．my C．I'm
42、A．student B．students C．teacher
43、A．class B．lesson C．classes
44、A．is B．are C．have
45、A．He B．Her C．She
46、A．grade B．grades C．Grade
47、A．am B．have C．has
48、A．have B．is C．are
49、A．tall B．old C．long
50、A．PE B．music C．maths
五、阅读判断
Hello! I’m Jane. I have a happy family. They are my father, my mother, my grandparents, my brother and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. He works very hard. He often goes to work on foot. My mother is a businesswoman. She likes watching TV news. She goes to work by car. She is tall and strong. My grandparents are old. They are retired (退休了). They like dancing and singing. My brother is a student. He is in Grade Four. He likes swimming and listening to English. I’m a student, too. I am in Grade Six. I like science and art. I love my family.
41、Jane’s father likes reading books, watching TV and swimming. ( )
42、Jane’s mother is tall and strong. ( )
43、Jane’s grandparents like watching CCTV news and doing sports. ( )
44、Jane’s brother likes dancing and singing. ( )
45、There are six people in Jane’s family. ( )
六、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
51、In the passage, “I” am a ________. (    )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
52、Where is the tree? (    )
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
53、Were there any fish in the river at first? (    )
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
54、Who planted the trees and flowers? (    )
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
55、After reading this passage, what should you do? (    )
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
七、选择题
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
56、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
57、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
58、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
59、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
60、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
八、选择题
4
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
61、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
62、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
63、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
64、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
65、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
九、选择题
4
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
66、There are________different names for Chinese years. (    )
A．10 B．11 C．12
67、When is Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
68、People________before Spring Festival. (    )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
69、________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
70、On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.(    )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A原形，B动名词，C不定式，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论周末的计划。A到，B……的，C为，for符合句意，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于_____。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：________中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_______它并且______进垃圾桶里。A捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我可以看电影吗？—不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里，to到，from从，get sth from从……处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
19．To keep
【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
21．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
22．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
23．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
24．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
28．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
29．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
30．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
3t first
【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语at first表示，故答案为at first。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
35．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
3ecame##ecame
【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词become变得，become加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become用过去式became。故答案为became。
37．protect##rotect
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。
【点睛】
38．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
39．museums
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。
【点睛】
40．D
解析：Danger##anger
【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了贝蒂和她的朋友。
41、句意：___名字叫贝蒂。A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我是；根据句中的名词name，可知该空为形容词性物主代词，故选B。
42、句意：我是四年级的一名__。A学生，可数名词单数；B学生，可数名词复数；C老师，可数名词单数；根据句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故选A。
43、句意：我每天有六___。A课，可数名词单数；B课，可数名词单数；C课，可数名词复数；根据句中的six修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
44、句意：怀特小姐是我的英语老师。A是，系动词单数；B是，系动词复数；C有，动词原形；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语 Miss White是单数，be动词为is，故选A。
45、句意：___很漂亮。A他；B她的；C她；根据上一句怀特小姐是我的英语老师，可知句意为她很漂亮，故选C。
46、句意：她在二___。二年级的表达方式为Grade Two，AB选项表达错误，故选C。
47、句意：我___两个好朋友。A是；B有，动词原形；C有，动词第三人称单数；句子为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语为动词原形，故选B。
48、句意：他们____山姆和苏。A有，动词原形；B是，系动词单数；C是，系动词复数；根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词为are，故选C。
49、句意：山姆是一个____男孩。A高的；B年老的；C长的；根据短文大意，可知山姆是个高个男孩，故选A。
50、句意：苏唱歌唱的很好，所以她喜欢___。A体育；B音乐；C数学；根据句意，可知唱歌很好，她喜欢音乐，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文作者简主要介绍了她的家人的职业、兴趣爱好等。
41、句意：简的爸爸喜欢看书、看电视和游泳。根据 My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. 可知简的爸爸喜欢看书。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。
42、句意：简的妈妈又高又壮。根据 She is tall and strong. 可知简的妈妈又高又壮。所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。
43、句意：简的祖父母喜欢看央视新闻和做运动。根据They like dancing and singing.可知简的祖父母喜欢跳舞和唱歌。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。
44、句意：简的弟弟喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据He likes swimming and listening to English. 可知简的弟弟喜欢游泳和听英语。所以句子说法错误，故答案为F。
45、句意：简的家里有六口人。根据They are my father, my mother, my grandparents, my brother and me. 可知简的家里有爸爸、妈妈、祖父母、弟弟和自己，共六口人，所以句子说法正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、C    
53、A    
54、A    
55、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
51、句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。
52、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。
53、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。
54、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。
55、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多