人教pep版六年级上学期期末英语复习培优试题测试卷.doc

人教pep版六年级上学期期末英语复习培优试题测试卷
一、单项选择题
1．There’s some water on the floor. The sign over there means “______”. (    )
A．Wet floor B．No parking C．No smoking
2．—We're going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park ___________. (    )
—That's great.
A．every day B．next Wednesday C．yesterday morning
3．________ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. (    )
A．In B．At C．On
4．We ________ some cakes and they were very nice. (    )
A．eat B．ate C．have
5．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
6．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
7．I often write letters _______ my friends. (   )
A．for B．to C．in D．with
8．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
9．We are all very ______ about the ______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
10．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. (   )
A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus
11．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? (   )
A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t
12．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. (    )
A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
13．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. (    )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were
14．Sam isn't good at Maths. We shouldn't _________________ at him. (    )
A．shout B．laugh C．point D．help
15．Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday. (    )
A．get B．by C．took
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
20．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
21．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
22．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
23．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
26．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
27．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
33．Smoke makes the air d______.
34．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
35．We u______ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.
36．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
37．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
38．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
39．The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _____ (兴奋的).
40．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.
四、完形填空
Tom likes sweets very much. ____41_____ his mother doesn’t give him any, because she thinks they are ____42_____ for his teeth. Tom’s uncle likes Tom very much and he likes giving him some when he comes to see him. So when he gives him ____43_____, he always lets him ____44_____ them. He wants to make Tom ____45_____.
One evening a few days before Tom’s birthday, he was praying (祈祷) in his bedroom. “Please God (上帝),” he says, “Let them give a big box of sweets to me as my birthday presents.” His mother ____46_____ these.” What are you ____47_____. Tom?” She asks, “God can’t hear you ____48_____.”
“I know,” ____49_____ the clever boy, “but my uncle is in the next room and he _____50______.”
41、A．And B．Or C．But D．So
42、A．nice B．good C．badly D．bad
43、A．any B．some C．little D．much
44、A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats
45、A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．angry
46、A．sees B．hears C．watch D．finds
47、A．thinking B．saying C．talking D．speaking
48、A．say B．cry C．at all D．nothing
49、A．asks B．ask C．answers D．say
50、A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．can D．can’t
五、阅读判断
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
41、People in England often talk about the weather because they like the weather. ( )
42、Maybe the weather in the morning is warm like spring in England. ( )
43、The weather will be hot in the evening. ( )
44、“People can also have summer in winter” means “It is sometimes too hot in winter”. ( )
45、The weather in England is interesting and changeable(多变的). ( )
六、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
l Plant flowers, grass and trees.
l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.  
l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
l Give your old clothes to children who needs.
51、The article(文章) is ________. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
52、________ is good for the environment. (   )
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
53、We can ________ to save paper. (   )
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
54、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
55、The main idea of this article is how to ________. (   )
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
七、选择题
The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.
Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:
﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening.
﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.
﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark.
﹡Have some milk before sleep.
﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room.
56、By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     )A．the brain likes sleep and food.
B．the brain needs food sometimes.
C．sleep is very good for the brain.
57、If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     )
A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.
B．can sleep 8 hours the next night
C．can’t do your things very well
58、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     )
A．意见 B．建议 C．计划
59、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     )
B．Go to bed late at the weekend.
C．Drink some milk before sleep.
60、The passage is mainly about _______. (     )
A．how to sleep well
B．how long we should sleep
C．how to do things well in the daytime
八、选择题
4
Hi! Dear friends! I’m Sam. Please come and meet my family! Look, this is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a bus driver. But he usually goes to work by subway. This is my mother. She is a maths teacher. Her school is near, so she goes to work by bike. Look at the tall boy. He is my brother. He is a basketball player. The man and the woman are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They go to work in their car. Oh, look! The girl in front of them is my cousin. We are in the same school. We go to school by school bus.
61、Sam’s father is a ______. (    )
A．worker B．driver C．farmer
62、Sam’s mother goes to work ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by subway C．by car
63、______ work in the same hospital. (    )
A．Sam’s parents B．Sam’s grandparents C．Sam’s uncle and aunt
64、Sam’s cousin goes to school ______. (    )
A．by bike B．by car C．by school bus
65、There are ______ people in Sam’s family. (    )
A．five B．six C．seven
九、选择题
4
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest "we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you." Mike said, "I will help you too" said Jack.
Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. " The bear will think that I'm dead（死亡）. "The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mike's ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: "The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you?" Mike answered, "The bear said 'A friend in need is a friend indeed!' "
66、Mike and Jack were walking _________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．on a farm C．in a forest
67、They met a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．tiger B．bear C．dear
68、_________ climbed up the tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．The bear
69、"A friend in need is a friend indeed!" means _________. (   )
A．患难见真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足
70、Which is wrong（错误的）? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear didn't climb the tree.
C．The bear said to Mike, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑；B禁止停车；C禁止抽烟；根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我们打算______去参观盐城公园的老城墙。—好极了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般将来时，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：________中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A后接季节或月份，B接具体的时刻，C接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。A飞机；火车。B火车；飞机。C火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克，_____在医院喊叫。你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。
1
解析：D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该__________他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
20．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
21．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
22．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
23．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
24．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
25．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
26．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
27．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
34．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
35．use##se
【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。
36．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
37．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
38．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
39．excited
【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。
40．D
解析：Danger##anger
【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、D    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、C
【分析】
41、句意：汤姆很喜欢甜食，__________ 他妈妈不给他吃。结合句意和所给选项可知，此处应用连词but，意为但是，故选C。
42、句意：因为她觉得这对他的牙齿 _________。结合句意和所给选项可知，此处应用形容词bad，意为坏的，故选D。
43、句意：所以当他给他 _________。结合句意和所给选项可知，此处应用some，意为一些，用来修饰sweets，故选B。
44、句意：他总是让他 _________ 它们。let sb do sth意为让某人做某事，结合句意可知，此处应用动词原形eat，意为吃，故选B。
45、句意：他想让汤姆_________。结合句意和所给选项可知，此处应用happy，意为高兴的，故选A。
46、句意：他的妈妈 _________这些。该句时态为一般现在时，主语His mother为单数第三人称，结合句意和所给选项可知，动词应用see（看见）的单数第三人称形式sees，意为看见，故选B。
47、句意：你在 _________什么？该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和所给选项可知，此处应用say（说）的现在分词saying，故选B。
48、句意：上帝根本听不见你说什么。not at all意为一点也不，为固定用法，故选C。
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