小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期中培优试题测试题（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes. (     )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
2．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
3．Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．25th December
4．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
5．—_____ nice clothes! (    )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
6．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
7．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
8．—Where ________ my pencils? (     )
—Sorry, I don´t know. But they ________ on the desk 2 hours ago. (     )
A．are; were B．were; were C．are; are
9．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? (    )
A．Does; rainy B．Does; rain C．Did; rainy
10．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. (    )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
11．The sign on the door says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. (   )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
12．World Environment Day is on ______. (    )
A．5th June B．22nd April C．22nd June
13．There is going to ______ a party tomorrow. (    )
A．have B．be C．is
14．There ______ any rubbish on the ground. (    )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
15．It was ______ last Monday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rained; raining C．rainy; rained
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．We ______ (make) cakes tomorrow.
19．The students are very ______ (excite).
20．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
2irty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
22．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
23．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
24．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
25．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
26．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
27．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
3obby throws a banana skin on the ______ (地面) .
32．I went to the ______________ (长城).
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
34．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
35．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
36．Water is ______ (有用的). We use water to wash clothes.
37．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
38．A y_________ has 12 months.
39．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
40．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
四、完形填空
Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is every child’s favourite __41___ in the UK. __42___ of the UK, Beatrix Potter, first wrote about him in 1902 and it caught people's eyes at once. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to play tricks and makes people __43___. He often runs into Mr McGregor’s garden to eat his __44___. Mr McGregor __45___ like Peter, but he can never catch him. He can only watch over his vegetable garden.
But then, Mr McGregor gets a new __46___ a woman named Bea. She is beautiful and kind, and lives __47___ to Mr McGregor’s garden. She loves __48___ very much and she always smiles when she sees Peter Rabbit. Mr McGregor really likes the new neighbor. So he pretends to be nice to the rabbit too. But Peter sees through him and makes a lot of trouble for him. __49___ , Mr McGregor can’t stand (忍受) it any more.
Do you want to know more about them? You can find out in the cartoon movie Peter Rabbit. It came out on __50___ of March in China.
41、A．boy B．rabbit C．carrot
42、A．Singer B．Dancer C．Writer
43、A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty
44、A．vegetables B．oranges C．apples
45、A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t
46、A．teacher B．neighbor C．wife
47、A．beside B．behind C．next
48、A．rabbits B．vegetables C．gardens
49、A．First B．At last C．But
50、A．second B．two C．the second
五、阅读判断
My favourite picture
I am a student. I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week. I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, and table tennis. I am very good at football, so I play in the school team. After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.
41、I often go jogging in the morning. ( )
42、I go swimming once a week. ( )
43、I spend very little time playing ball games. ( )
44、I like to go swimming in my free time. ( )
45、Liu Ming is interested (对...感兴趣) his study but not good at sports. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word “Daddy” to teach their baby. Two weeks later, the little girl cried loudly and shouted “Daddy” one night. His wife said to John, “Dear, she is calling you.” Then the wife turned to sleep.
51、John’s daughter was ______. (   )
A．1year old B．6 months C．10 months
52、The mother taught(teach的过去式) the baby girl to say the word ______. (   )
A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy
53、The baby could shout “Daddy” when she ______ at night. (   )
A．saw her father B．was happy C．didn’t feel good
54、The husband had to ______ the baby girl at night. (   )
A．work B．look after C．sleep
55、The wife could go on ______ when the girl cried. (   )
A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping
七、选择题
Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at eleven forty. “It’ll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,” Mr White says. “So we have to be ready by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden. But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things. They are all in a hurry. At eleven o'clock the taxi gets to their home. Mrs White says to Mr White and the children, “Well, I know that this is going to happen, so before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”
56、________ are going to have their holiday. (     )
A．The Whites B．Mr and Mrs White C．Mrs White and her children
57、They are going to London by ________. (     )
A．car B．plane C．train
58、It will take them ________ to get to the airport by taxi. (     )
A．thirteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour
59、They are going to get to the airport at about ________. (     )
A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:40
60、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didn’t want to ________. (     )
A．be late B．be ready C．miss the taxi
八、选择题
4
Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom. Jim and Tom live in the USA, but they live in different cities. Jim is short, but Tom is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends.
Jim likes singing, but Tom doesn’t like it. Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals often write emails to each other. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
61、Jim and Tom are Chen Jie’s ________. (    )
A．brothers B．classmates C．pen pals
62、Jim and Tom both like ________. (    )
A．playing basketball B．singing C．dancing
63、Jim and Tom usually play basketball on ________. (    )
A．Tuesdays B．weekends C．Mondays
64、Who likes drawing? (    )
A．Tom. B．Chen Jie and Tom. C．Chen Jie.
65、Chen Jie usually writes emails on ________ evening. (    )
A．Friday B．Monday C．Sunday
九、选择题
4
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very poor(穷). One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. There were two guests(客人) in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The old man served(分配) the chicken and pointed at the head, “You are the host(主人) in this house. You can eat the head.”
Next, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife(妻子), “You’re the hostess(女主人). It’s for you.”
Then, he gave the wings to the farmer’s two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away your parents.”
Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please eat the feet. Now the rest of(余下的) the chicken is for me.”
66、—What was on the table? (   )
—There was_______.
A．a big duck B．a big fish C．a big chicken
67、Long long ago, there was an old and _______man. (   )
A．poor B．rich C．tall
68、—Who served the chicken? (   )
—_______.
A．The farmer did B．The old man did
C．The farmer’s wife did
69、—What did the old man say to the farmer’s two sons? (   )
—______
A．You are the host in this house. You can have the head.
B．You’re the hostess. You can have the neck.
C．You’ll grow up and fly away your parents. You can have the wings.
70、The old man is a _____ man. (   )
A．foolish B．sad C．clever
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。be good for对……有益，be bad for对……有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我的铅笔在哪里？—对不起，我不知道。但是他们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be动词用are；第二空2 hours ago说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。我们不应该_____。本题考查动词辨析。A进入，B喝，C交谈。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：世界环境日在____。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为there be句型，表示有，该空应填be动词，排除A选项。to后面加动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．will make
【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为will make。
19．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
20．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
2
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
22．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。
23．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
24．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
25．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
26．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
27．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。
【点睛】
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．ground
【详解】句意：鲍比把一个香蕉皮扔在地面上。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填不可数名词ground地面，故答案为ground。
32．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
35．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
36．useful
【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。
37．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
38．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。
【点睛】
39．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
40．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、A    
45、B    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【分析】短文主要介绍了动画片《彼得兔》。
41、句意：在英国他是每个孩子最喜欢的_________。A男孩，B兔子，C胡萝卜。根据上句Do you know Peter Rabbit?你知道彼得兔吗？可知该空选择rabbit兔子，故选B。
42、句意：英国的__________，比阿特丽克斯 · 波特1902年第一次写到他，立刻引起了人们的注意。A歌手，B舞者，C作家。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：他有点淘气，喜欢捉弄人使人_________。A生气的，B饥饿的，C口渴的。根据句意可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
44、句意：他经常跑到麦格雷戈先生的花园吃他的_________。A蔬菜，B橙子，C苹果。根据下文中He can only watch over his vegetable garden.他只能照看他的菜园。可知彼得兔经常偷吃麦格雷戈的蔬菜，故选A。
45、句意：麦格雷戈先生________喜欢彼得，但是他从来都抓不住他。主语Mr McGregor是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选B。
46、句意：但是那时，麦格雷戈先生有了个新_________，一个叫比伊的女人。A老师，B邻居，C妻子。根据下文提到Mr McGregor really likes the new neighbor.麦格雷戈先生很喜欢这个新邻居。可知是一个新邻居，故选B。
47、句意：她漂亮又善良，安住在麦格雷戈先生的花园________。A在……旁边，B在……后边，Cnext to在……旁边，句中有to，故选C。
48、句意：她非常爱_________当她看到彼得兔时总是笑。A兔子们，B蔬菜，C花园。根据句意，可知该空选择rabbits，故选A。
49、句意：_________，麦格雷戈先生再也忍受不了它。A首先，B最后，C但是。根据语境，可知B选项符合，故选B。
50、句意：它三月二日在中国上映。A第二，B二，C第二。the second of March意思是三月二日，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、F
【分析】短文主要介绍了我的兴趣爱好。
41、句意：我经常在早上慢跑。根据 I go jogging every morning.可知我每天早上慢跑。故答案为T。
42、句意：我每周去游泳一次。根据I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week.可知我每周游泳两次。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43、句意：我很少花时间玩球类运动。根据I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.可知我花了很多时间玩各种球类游戏。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
44、句意：我喜欢在空闲时间去游泳。根据After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. 放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友刘明打乒乓球。可知我喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
45、句意：刘明他学习很好，但不擅长运动。根据Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.可知刘明不仅擅长运动，而且擅长学习。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、C    
54、B    
55、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。
51、句意：约翰的女儿____了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的He found that his wife was shaking (摇晃) their daughter in her arms, she was only half a year old. 可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。
52、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是____。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的 She said “Daddy” to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。
53、句意：当婴儿晚上____时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Two