英语六年级上学期期末质量模拟试题测试卷(及答案).doc

英语六年级上学期期末质量模拟试题测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
2．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
3．Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. (    )
A．writes to B．is writing to C．wrote to D．write to
4．—How did Colin go to the secret garden? (    )
—______
A．On foot. B．By wheelchair. C．By bike.
id he _______ fishing three days ago? (   )
A．went B．going C．go D．goes
6．Earth Day is on ______. (   )
A．22nd May B．5th June C．22nd April
7．We're going to have dinner with my parents ______ Chinese New Year's Eve. (   )
A．on B．at C．in
8．______ nice poster! (   )
A．How a B．What a C．What
9．—Lily, I’m going to the Bund next weekend. (     )
—Oh, wonderful! ________
A．See you. B．All right. C．Have a good time.
10．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
11．In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. (   )
A．UK B．UN C．US
12．—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now? (   )  
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked
13．Each student ______ an email ______ Miss Fox at Christmas. (    )
A．wrote; for B．write; to C．writes; to
14．You can ______ in the bin. (    )
A．put rubbish B．puts rubbish C．putting rubbish
15．It was ______ last Monday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rained; raining C．rainy; rained
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
20．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
21．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
22．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
2obby is ______ (walk) home after school.
24．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
25．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
28．It's not a good idea to use too many ___________ (plastic) ___________ (box).
29．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty.
30．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
32．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
33．My father likes w______ football matches with his friends at weekends.
3lack _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
35．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
36．—What`s _____ (你的春节计划)?
—I`m _____ (去上海) with my parents.
37．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
38．A y_________ has 12 months.
39．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
40．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
四、完形填空
Better late than never
There is a man. He is a _41__, but he is very _42__. His fence is broken.
On the first day, a neighbour says to him, “Your fence is _43__.” But the man says, “I’m _44__. I’ll fix it tomorrow.”
On the _45__ day, another neighbour _46__ to him, “Your fence is broken.” But the man says, “I’m sleepy. I’ll _47__ it tomorrow.”
On the third morning, the man says, “I’ll fix the fence _48__.” But it’s too _49__. The sheep were caught by the _50__.
41、A．doctor B．policeman C．farmer D．worker
42、A．clever B．lazy C．bad D．friendly
43、A．beautiful B．new C．broken D．old
44、A．tired B．fine C．ОK D．well
45、A．every B．tomorrow C．Tuesday D．second
46、A．asks B．ask C．says D．say
47、A．fix B．make C．play D．watch
48、A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．year D．week
49、A．broken B．late C．better D．easy
50、A．wolf B．lake C．mouse D．birds
五、阅读判断
Tomorrow is August 15th, and it's Middle-Autumn Festival. Bella's family is going to have a big dinner. In the morning, Bella's father is going to the supermarket. He's going to buy some chicken, fish and vegetables. In the afternoon, her mother and father are going to cook the dinner. Bella's grandma is old, but she can make some mooncakes. In the evening, Bella is going to sing a song about Middle-Autumn Festival. They are going to have dinner together. They are going to eat mooncakes, too.
41、Tomorrow is Middle-Autumn Festival. ( )
42、Bella's father is going to the cinema in the morning. ( )
43、Bella's mother is going to clean the room. ( )
44、Bella's grandma is going to make some mooncakes. ( )
45、Bella is going to dance for her family. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick. I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
51、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor ______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
52、Bill had ______ for his breakfast. (   )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
53、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because ______. (   )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough(足够的) money
54、There was ______ on TV. (   )
A．a volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
55、In fact(事实上), ______. (   )
A．Bill was ill B．Bill liked watching football matches C．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy
七、选择题
Here's a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染) and the things we can do to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:
Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Without water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should recuse and save water. Don't throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把……分类) the rubbish and put it into the corresponding (相应的) bins.
You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pink dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.
56、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about ________. (    )
A．protecting the city B．saving seas C．saving energy
57、What makes the seas sick? (    )
A．dirty water B．animals C．dirty water and rubbish
58、The underline word “three-fourths” means “________”. (    )
A． B． C．
59、We can't see the photos of _______in the book. (    )
A．sea animals B．interesting parks C．the sick dolphins
60、Which sentence is right? (    )
A．The seas are beautiful and clean now.
B．We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.
C．The seas are polluted (污染) by different things, we can do a lot to save them.
八、选择题
4
John lives in Beijing with his grandparents. His parents work in the USA．His father is a computer game tester (测试员). His mother is a businesswoman. They are very busy and seldom (很少) go home.
This morning his grandmother is ill. John feels very worried. His grandmother should see a doctor. The hospital is on Hongxing Street. And it’s far from his home. So John and his grandfather take his grandmother to the hospital by taxi. He hopes his grandmother will get better soon.
61、John lives in Beijing with _______. (   )
A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his grandmother
62、John’s mother is a _______. (   )
A．doctor B．businesswoman C．computer game tester
63、This morning John’s grandmother is ill, he feels _______. (   )
A．afraid B．sad C．worried
64、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It’s near John’s home. B．It’s near Hongxing Street. C．It’s on Hongxing Street.
65、They go to the hospital _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car
九、选择题
4
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
66、Which is right? (   )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
67、What are healthy foods? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
68、Why are healthy foods good for you? (   )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
69、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. (   )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
70、Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (   )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：当格林先生年轻的时候，他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时，write的过去式是wrote，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—科林是怎么去秘密花园的？—______A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据《秘密花园》一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing去钓鱼，前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：地球日是4月22日。A5月22日，B6月5日，C4月22日，根据常识可知地球日是4月22日，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。—哦，太好了！________A再见。B好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选C。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？—对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用write an email to，主语是each student，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：上周一是下雨的，下了一整天。由last Monday可知句子是一般过去时，第二空填动词过去式rained；rainy意思是下雨的，用在系动词was后面作表语，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．the first
【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one的序数词是first，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故答案为the first。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
20．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
21．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
23．walking
【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。
24．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
28．     plastic     boxes
【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic塑料的，形容词做box的定语，box盒子，前面有many修饰，用复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。
【点睛】
29．     factories     makes
【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
32．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
33．watching
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w，可知该空考查动词watch，意思是观看，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为watching。
34．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
35．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
36．F
解析：     your Spring Festival plan     going to Shanghai
【详解】句意：—你的春节计划是什么？—我要和我的父母去上海。根据所给的汉语，可知你的为your，春节为Spring Festival，计划为plan，短语译为your Spring Festival plan，答句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，去上海为go to Shanghai，go的现在分词为going，故答案为your Spring Festival plan；going to Shanghai。
【点睛】
37．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
38．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。
【点睛】
39．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
40．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、C    
44、A    
45、D    
46、C    
47、A    
48、A    
49、B    
50、A
【分析】
41、句意：他是一名______。但是他非常_______。A医生，B警察，C农民，D工人，根据后一句说他的篱笆破了，可知是农民，故选C。
42、句意：他是一名农民，但是他非常_______。A聪明的，B懒惰的，C坏的，D友好的，根据后面的描述可知是懒惰的，故选B。
43、句意：第一天，一个邻居对他说，“你的篱笆______。”A漂亮的，B新的，C破损的，D旧的，根据前面可知是破损了，故选C。
44、句意：但是男人说：“我_____。我明天再修。”A累的，B好的，C好的，D好，选项A符合题意，故选A。
45、句意：_____天，另一个邻居对他______，“你的篱笆破了。”A每一个，B明天，C星期二，D第二，根据前面的On the first day，可知这里填second，故选D。
46、句意：第二天，另一个邻居对他______，“你的篱笆破了。”A问，B问，C说，D说，say符合句意，another n