译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试题测试题.doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试题测试题
一、单项选择题
1．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
2．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. (    )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
3．—I’m going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow. (    )
—______
A．You are right. B．Well done. C．Have a good time.
4．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
5．Mary Lennox was born in ________. (     )
A．China B．England C．India
6．We had a picnic ________ National Day. (     )
A．at B．for C．on
7．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A．on; have B．on; are going to have
C．in; had D．at; having
8．That sign ________ mean "No littering". (    )
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
9．We are going to have a lot of ________ there. (    )
A．funny B．fun C．funs
10．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
11．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
12．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
13．People in the UK call the metro “_________________”. (    )
A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train
14．It was ______ last Wednesday and it ______ all day. (    )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rained C．rained; raining
15．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
18．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
19．The students are very ______ (excite).
20．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
2hildren are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
22．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people.
23．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
24．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
25．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
26．_______ she _______ (have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?
27．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
28．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
33．We can p________ more trees in our school.
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．We shouldn’t use too much plastic, we should use g_______ bottles.
3lack _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
37．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
38．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
39．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
40．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
四、完形填空
Hello, I'm Lili. I'm __41___ Tianjin. I'm twelve __42___ old. __43___ a baby, I __44___ no arms. So I __45___ write. I was very sad. My parents __46___ me the story of Helen Keller. Then I started to learn __47___ with my feet. It was difficult for me. But I learnt hard. Now I can write __48___ my feet. I'm very __49___. My parents are proud __50___ me.
41、A．to B．from C．for
42、A．years B．year C．months
43、A．And B．At C．As
44、A．has B．have C．had
45、A．could B．couldn't C．can
46、A．told B．listen C．speaking
47、A．write B．to write C．writes
48、A．with B．for C．to
49、A．sad B．happy C．angry
50、A．of B．to C．with
五、阅读判断
Sam is my pen pal. There are four people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister. They are in the same middle school. They walk to school together every morning. They have different hobbies. Sam is quiet, he likes drawing cartoons and read books. But his sister likes playing sports and dancing. They are American, but they can speak a little Chinese. They are going to come to China next year. I hope they will come soon.
41、Sam is from American. ( )
42、They go to school on foot every day. ( )
43、Sam’s sister is a quiet girl. ( )
44、Sam can’t speak Chinese. ( )
45、They live in China now. ( )
六、阅读理解
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
51、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
52、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
53、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
54、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
55、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
七、选择题
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
56、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
57、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
58、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
59、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
60、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
八、选择题
4
Hello, I’m Lingling. I will have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the bookstore. It’s near the science museum. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents. Then I’m going to play basketball with Chen Jie in the evening. On Sunday morning. I’m going to do my homework at home. In the afternoon, I’m going to the park to fly kites. I’m going by bus. In the evening. I’m going to write an email to my pen pal from Canada. Her name is Lily. I will have a happy weekend!
61、What is Lingling going to do on Saturday afternoon? (    )
A．Visit her grandparents.
B．Do her homework.
C．Play basketball.
62、Where is the bookstore? (    )
A．It’s near the park.
B．It’s near the science museum.
C．It’s next to the post office.
63、Does Lingling’s pen pal live in China? (    )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she does.
64、When is Lingling going to do her homework? (    )
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Sunday morning.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
65、How does Lingling go to the park? (    )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
九、选择题
4
The Browns are the Smiths' neighbours. Mr Brown's name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him“Mr Going-to-do". Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr Smith.
“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I'm going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things.
Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it.
Don't become another Mr Going-to-do.”
66、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _________. (      )
A．brothers B．wins C．neighbours
67、Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? (      )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
68、Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do"? (      )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he often says something but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
69、How often does Mr Brown do the housework? (      )
A．Always. B．Never. C．Usually.
70、Which of the following is RIGHT? (      )
A．Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.
B．It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是对的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于_____。选项A中国，选项B英国，选项C印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。National Day意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个标志并不意味着“不能乱扔垃圾”。句中有实义动词mean，否定不能用系动词的否定形式，排除A，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时态，主语That sign是第三人称单数，否定用助动词does否定形式does not=doesn’t，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun过得愉快，固定短语，故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫______。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据was可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
18．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
19．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
20．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
21．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
22．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
24．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
2re going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。
26．     Is/Will     going to have/have
【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形，主语是she，所以be动词用Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
【点睛】
27．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
28．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
32．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
33．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
35．glass##lass
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用________瓶。根据句意及首字母g，可知该空考查名词glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为glass。
36．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
37．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
38．     use##se     other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other其他的，故答案为use；other。
【点睛】
39．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
40．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、A
【分析】短文大意：讲莉莉从小没有胳膊，她的父母亲用海伦凯勒的故事鼓励她，最后她成为了她父母的骄傲的故事。
41、句意：我_____天津。根据句意可知该空填from，be from来自，固定短语，故选B。
42、句意：我十二岁。...year(s) old几岁，twelve后跟名词复数，用years，故选A。
43、句意：当我是个婴儿时，我____胳膊。A和，B在，C当……时候，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
44、句意：当我是个婴儿时，我____胳膊。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，C选项是过去式，故选C。
45、句意：所以我_____写字。根据小题4可知是不能写字，couldn't不能，故选B。
46、句意：我父母亲给我讲了海伦凯勒的故事。该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，told是过去式，故选A。
47、句意：我开始学习用我的脚写字。learn to do sth学习做某事，后跟不定式，to write是过去式，故选B。
48、句意：现在我能_____我的脚写字。A用，B为，C朝，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
49、句意：我非常_____。A难过的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据前一句可知是高兴的，故选B。
50、句意：我的父母亲因我而骄傲。be proud of因……而骄傲，固定短语，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、T    
43、F    
44、F    
45、F
【导语】本文作者介绍了笔友山姆的家庭信息，以及他们明年计划来中国。
41、句意：山姆来自美国。根据“They are American, but they can speak a little Chinese.”他们是美国人，但是他们会说一点中文。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
42、句意：他们每天步行去学校。根据“They walk to school together every morning.”他们每天步行去学校。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
43、句意：山姆的姐姐/妹妹是一个安静的女孩。根据“But his sister li