小学英语六年级上册期末质量综合试题测试卷(带答案).doc

小学英语六年级上册期末质量综合试题测试卷（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—What can we use water ___________? (    )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does
2．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes. (     )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
lack Beauty stopped because the ________ was broken. (     )
A．house B．bridge C．carriage
4．I ________ open the door now. But I ________ open it just now. (    )
A．can’t, couldn’t B．can, could C．can, couldn’t
5．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. (   )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much
6．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
7．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
8．Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. (    )
A．does B．is going to do C．did
9．—Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? (   )
—We can find it in _______.
A．a bookshop B．the KFC C．a juice shop
10．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
11．It _____ Chinese New Year next week. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to do
12．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. (    )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
13．Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? (    )
A．Do you throw rubbish on the floor?  ↗
B．Please pick an orange for me. ↘
C．What do you usually do at weekends? ↗
D．I want some apples from the tree. ↘
14．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
15．Yang Ling got an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (     )
A．in B．to C．from
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
17．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
18．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
19．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
20．It’s usually _______ (rain) in summer in Da Feng.
21．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
22．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
23．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
24．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
25．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.
26．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
27．What _________ (make) the classroom dirty yesterday?
28．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
29．People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．There is ________ coal and ________ (很多煤炭和石油) in this place. People are ________. (富有的)
32．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
33．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
34．Nancy ________ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.
35．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
36．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
37．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
38．_______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.
39．Children are very e_______ on Children's Day.
40．Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer.
四、完形填空
Tom likes ___41____. He has some model cars. He plays with ___42____ every day. He often goes out in his father’s car. "I wish I could drive a car," Tom says. "No. You are too ___43____. You must wait a ___44____ time before you can learn," his father says. On his birthday, his father gives him a pedal car (脚踏汽车) as (作为) a ___45____. Tom likes it very much and ___46____ it every day. "I wish I could have a passenger (乘客) to drive the car ___47____ me," Tom says. "But the car is too ___48____," his father says, "It can only take you." But Tom ___49____ think so. He goes out and finds a passenger waiting for him!
___50____ is the passenger? It’s a dog.
41、A．dogs B．cars C．toys
42、A．them B．it C．him
43、A．big B．old C．young
44、A．new B．short C．long
45、A．present B．toy C．friend
46、A．buys B．drives C．hits
47、A．to B．with C．at
48、A．small B．big C．tall
49、A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
50、A．Who B．Where C．What
五、阅读判断
Alice is my new pen pal. She lives in America. She is a pupil. She usually goes to school by bike. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. Her parents usually take a trip with her on the weekend.
Alice likes reading comic books. I have the same hobby. She is good at playing the violin, but I am good at playing the piano. She writes an e-mail to me every week. Next Tuesday is her birthday. I will send her a wonderful gift.
41、Alice is an American student. ( )
42、Alice goes to school by bus. ( )
43、Alice likes comic books. ( )
44、I like playing the violin, but Alice likes playing the piano. ( )
45、I am going to send Alice a gift. ( )
六、阅读理解
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though (虽然) the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.
At about 7:30 we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race (比赛). Li Ming won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o'clock we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs (亲笔签名). They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain. We brought food from home and ate together. After lunch we went to the zoo, because there was a new member (成员) in the zoo. It was a cheetah (猎豹). It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun.
51、How was the weather on that day? (   )
A．It was warm and sunny. B．It was hot and sunny.
C．It was cold, but sunny. D．It was cold and cloudy.
52、They went to the mountain ______. (   )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
53、It took them about ______ to get to the mountain. (   )
A．one and a half hours B．an hour C．forty minutes D．half an hour
54、They had lunch ______. (   )
A．at home B．at school C．in a restaurant D．in the mountain
55、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (   )
A．They were quiet on the bus. B．Two students got the singer’s autographs.
C．They bought food in the mountain. D．The cheetah came from America.
七、选择题
Mrs. Harris lives in a small village in a countryside. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother. But then he got work in a town and went and lived there. It was Greensea.
    The town was quite a long way from his mother’s village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, “There isn’t any good work for me in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and send you some every week.”
    Mrs. Harris was very angry last Sunday because she didn’t have her son’s news for long. So she decided to visit her son. She got on a train and went to her son’s house in Greensea. Then she said to him, “Geoff, why do you never phone me?”
    Geoff laughed. “But, Mother”, he said, “you don’t have a phone.”
    “No,” she answered, “I haven’t, but YOU have one!”
56、How many people are there in Mrs. Harris’s family now? (     )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57、Where did Mrs. Harris’s son work before he went to the town Green sea? (     )
A．In a shop in the village. B．In a shop in a town.
C．In a phone store in the village. D．In a phone store in the town.
58、Mrs. Harris felt _______ when her son went to work in the town Green sea. (     )
A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm
59、Mrs. Harris was angry last Sunday because Geoff _______. (     )
A．left the work in the town B．didn’t send her money
C．lived far from her house D．didn’t phone her
60、What can we know from the story? (     )
A．Geoff didn’t like to live with his mother.
B．Mrs. Harris was glad that her son got a new job in the town.
C．Geoff didn’t phone his mother because she didn’t have a phone.
D．Mrs. Harris took a bus to visit her son last Sunday.
八、选择题
4
Amy: What are you going to be, Li Fei?
Li Fei: I like writing, so I want to be a writer.
Amy: How about you, Jerry?
Jerry: I like helping people, so I'm going to be a police officer. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I like singing. I want to be a singer. And you, Liu Yun?
Liu Yun: Oh, I like science. So I want to be a scientist.
61、How many children are talking? (     )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
62、What is Amy going to be? (     )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．We don't know.
63、Who wants to be a police officer? (     )
A．Li Fei. B．Jerry. C．Amy.
64、Does Tom like writing? (     )
A．No, he doesn't. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, she does.
65、Liu Yun likes _________. (     )
A．writing B．singing C．science
九、选择题
4
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.
66、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _______ holiday. (   )
A．English B．American C．Chinese
67、When's the Lantern Festival? (   )
A．In January or February.
B．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.
C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
68、People usually go to _______ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. (   )
A．buy clothes B．watch lanterns C．give presents
69、Sometimes people can watch _______ at night. (   )
A．fireworks B．the big and bright sun C．dragon boat races
70、"Yuanxiao" means family _______. (   )
A．reunion B．happiness C．both A and B
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。be good for对……有益，be bad for对……有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我现在____开门了。但我刚才____打开它。can能，can't不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldn't不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldn't，故答案为C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？—我们可以在______看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be是，do做，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里，to到，from从，get sth from从……处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1omes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
17．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
19．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
20．rainy
【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。
21．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
23．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
24．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
25．To protect
【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。
2louds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。
【点睛】
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
29．     used     to call
【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     much     oil     rich
【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是there be句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用much修饰，石油oil，形容词rich富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。
32．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
33．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
34．lost
【详解】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故答案为lost。
35．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
36．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
37．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
38．To keep
【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。
【点睛】
39．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
40．     Museum     visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、A    
46、B    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】短文主要写了汤姆喜欢车，他有一辆脚踏汽车。
41、句意：汤姆喜欢________。A狗，B汽车，C玩具。根据下句He has some model cars.可知他喜欢汽车，故选B。
42、句意：他每天玩__________。A他们，B它，C他。根据上句He has some model cars.中model cars是复数形式，所以该空用人称代词宾格形式them，故选A。
43、句意：你太________。A大的，B年长的，C年轻的。根据上句I wish I could drive a car.我希望我可以开车，所以该空应该填young年轻的，故选C。
44、句意：你必须等__________时间才能学会。A新的，B短的，C长的。根据句意可知long符合情景，故选C。
45、句意：在他的生日，他的爸爸给他一辆脚踏汽车作为一个_________。A礼物，B玩具，C朋友。根据句意，可知A选项符合，故选A。
46、句意：汤姆非常喜欢它并且每天__________它。A买，B驾驶，C击打。根据上文中提到 pedal car脚踏汽车，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
47、句意：我希望能有个乘客_________我