译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题(含答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
illy ______ on the banana skin and fell. (    )
A．slips B．slipped C．is slipping
2．Mike often ______ kites on Saturdays. But he ______ fishing with me last week. (    )
A．fly; go B．flies; went C．flew; goes
3．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
hristmas Day is_______ 25th December. (    )
A．in B．at C．on D．for
5．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
6．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
7．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
8．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. (   )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much
9．Your books are on the floor. ________. (     )
A．pick it up B．Pick them up C．Pick up them
10．It’s often _____ in spring here. (    )
A．rained B．rains C．rainy
11．People usually _________________ on Chinese New Year's Day. (    )
A．clean their house B．eat tangyuan C．watch the moon D．cat rice dumplings
12．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
13．下面句子中，哪一个单词划线部分发音与其他两个不同？(   )
The cool cook is reading a new book.
A．cool B．cook C．book
14．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. (   )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to
15．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
17．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
18．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
19．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
20．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
21．What ______ (do) the sign mean?
22．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
23．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
24．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
25．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
26．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
27．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
28．Mike is going to ______ (watch) fireworks in the evening.
29．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.
32．We can p________ more trees in our school.
33．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
3an I a______ you a question?
35．Most of our energy comes from coal and o_______.
36．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
37．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
38．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
39．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often ___41____ that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help ___42____. Li Shizhen read many books about ___43____. He found many of the ___44____ books full of mistakes (错误). So he wished to ___45____ a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs (草药) in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to ___46____ herbs and talk with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from them. ___47____ many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his ___48____  works (著作) Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time, he ___49____ sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the ___50____ people to the medical science of the world.
41、A．watched B．saw C．looked
42、A．her B．him C．them
43、A．medicine B．doctor C．people
44、A．new B．old C．funny
45、A．writes B．wrote C．write
46、A．collect B．grow C．eat
47、A．At B．Before C．After
48、A．nice B．good C．great
49、A．is B．was C．were
50、A．English B．Chinese C．American
五、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
Long long ago, there was a lion. He lived in the forest. There were some flowers in front of his house. One day, an old woman picked a flower. The lion was angry. He shouted at the old woman. The old woman was afraid.
41、The lion lived near the forest. ( )
42、There were some flowers in front of the house. ( )
43、An old man picked a flower. ( )
44、The lion was angry. ( )
45、The lion shouted at the old woman’s child. ( )
六、阅读理解
It's very cold outside. There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall. A young woman is in the car. She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat, but she doesn't want to go out on such (如此) a cold morning. At that time, she sees a boy playing in the street.
"Come on, boy!" she says to the boy. "Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?" "Two yuan each," the boy answers.
She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers. One is for you and the other is for me," she says.
After some minutes, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. He gives the young woman two yuan and says, “Sorry, there is only one hamburger left."
51、The black car stops because _______. (   )
A．it is broken (坏的) B．the woman sees a boy playing in the street
C．the woman wants to buy a hamburger D．the woman wants to look for a people
52、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _______. (   )
A．6 yuan B．4 yuan C．1 yuan D．2 yuan
53、The young woman has _______ at last. (   )
A．no hamburger B．one hamburger C．two hamburgers D．three hamburgers
54、The meaning (意思) of the last word “left” is _______. (   )
A．左边的 B．剩余的 C．可口的 D．难吃的
55、From the passage, we can know the story happens _______. (   )
A．in winter B．in summer C．on a warm day D．on a hot day
七、选择题
Hello, my dear friends, today here's a funny cartoon for you! It is a Chinese cartoon. Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf (狼).
In this cartoon, there are some sheep and three wolves. Happy Sheep is the leading role (主角). He likes playing football and running. He runs faster(更快) than(比) the other sheep. Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers. She is very beautiful. Lazy Sheep (懒羊羊) is clever. But he doesn't like doing sports. He likes sleeping best. Force Sheep (沸羊羊) is stronger (更强壮) than any other sheep. Warm Sheep is the class monitor (班长)at school. Slow Sheep is 68 years old. He is very old. He is the village head (村长). Every sheep has a lovely pet (宠物). Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep. Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife. She is very bad.
Banana Wolf is nice. He is the friend of the sheep. He likes eating bananas very much.
56、Which sheep doesn't like sports? (    )
A．Lazy Sheep. B．Force Sheep. C．Warm Sheep. D．Happy Sheep.
57、Pretty Sheep likes _________. (    )
A．playing football B．sleeping C．making clothes D．eating bananas
58、Who is the sheep's friend? (    )
A．Big Big Wolf. B．Banana Wolf. C．Red Wolf. D．Little Wolf.
59、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)? (    )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
60、Which of the following is NOT right? (    )
A．Happy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.
B．Slow Sheep is old.
C．Warm Sheep has a lovely pet.
D．Red Wolf is Big Big Wolf's wife.
八、选择题
4
I have a pen pal. Her name is Sarah. She lives in America. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons. She wants to be an artist (画家) in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jack. He is only four. He likes riding his small bike in the garden. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a coach. She works in a gym. They go to work by car. They are very happy.
61、Where does Sarah live? (　　)
A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In America.
62、What are Sarah’s hobbies? (　　)
A．She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.
B．She likes riding her small bike and playing with her toy cars.
C．She likes drawing cartoons and riding a bike.
63、What does Sarah’s father do? (　　)
A．He’s a football player.
B．He’s a basketball player.
C．He’s a policeman.
64、Does Jack like riding his small bike in the garden? (　　)
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, she does.
65、What does Sarah want to be in the future? (　　)
A．A singer. B．An artist. C．A teacher.
九、选择题
4
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
66、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
67、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
68、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
69、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
70、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books是复数，故下一句用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间，故选B。
【点睛】
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写，横线处填形容词rainy下雨的，做is的表语，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年________。A打扫他们的房间，B吃汤圆，C赏月，D吃粽子，根据常识可知A选项符合。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】cool，cook和book中划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
17．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
18．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
19．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
20．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
2oes
【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语the sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。
22．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
23．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
24．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
25．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
26．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
27．didn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
28．watch
【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，is going to+动词原形，故答案为watch。
【点睛】
29．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．read##ead
【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
32．plant##lant
【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词plant种植，can后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
3sk##sk
【详解】句意：我能____你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形ask，意为问，故答案为ask。
35．oil##il
【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。
36．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
37．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。
【点睛】
38．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
39．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。
41、句意：李时珍经常__________人们生病。A观看，B看见，C看，watch一般用于观看比赛电视等，look一般与介词at连用，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
42、句意：他决定学习医学，这样他可以帮助_________。A她，B他，C他们，根据上文中的people，可知该空用人称代词them，故选C。
43、句意：李时珍读了许多关于________的书。A医学，B医生，C人。根据上下文，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
44、句意：他发现很多__________书都有错误。A新的，B旧的，C有趣的。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
45、句意：因此他想要________一本新书。wish to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词原形，C选项是动词原形，故选C。
46、句意：他多次出远门________药，和老农民聊天。A收集，B种植，C吃。collect herbs意思是采药，故选A。
47、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研________，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
48、句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研后，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。A好的，B好的，C伟大的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
49、句意：那时，他六十岁了。全篇时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故选B。
50、句意：他的书现在是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。A英国的，B中国的，C美国的。根据常识可知B选项正确，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】短文大意：狮子和老太太的故事。
41、句意：狮子住在森林旁边。由短文中的关键句Long long ago, there was a lion . He lived in the forest.可知狮子住在森林里，不是在森林旁边，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
42、句意：在房子的前面有一些花。由短文中的关键句There were some flowers in front of his house.可知他的房子前面有一些花，故该句是正确