英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟试卷测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

一、单项选择
1．—The metro is coming. Let’s ______ the metro. (    )     
—OK.
A．get on B．get off C．getting on
2．Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _______. (   )
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Chongyang Festival
3．—Why _______ you come to the party, Danny? (   )
—Because I have a piano lesson.
A．are B．aren’t C．can D． can’t
4．—______ are your parents cooking? (  )
—In the kitchen.
A．What B．Who C．Where
5．Mike gets a present. He should _______. (   )
A．open it at once (立即) B．open it at night C．shout “Trick or treat?”
6．—What ________ the children doing? (     )
—________ reading books.
A．is; He’s B．are; They’re C．are; They
7．—________ do you feel now? (     )
—Very ________. Can I have some water?
A．How; thirsty B．What; thirsty C．What; hungry
8．When is ________ birthday? (     )
A．his B．he C．him
9．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
10．—What’s Tim doing? (   )
—He’s ________ his toy ship ________ his friends.
A．show; for B．showing; to C．Showing; for
11．Lucy is ________ her book, but she can’t ________ it. (   )
A．looking; find B．looking for; find C．finding; look for
12．There's _________ “x” and _______ “u” in the word “excuse”. (   )
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
13．Turn right ________ the bus stop _______ Sun Street. (   )
A．in; on B．at; on C．on; at
14．It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. (     )
A．is have B．are having C．is having
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.
17．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
18．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
19．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
20．Yang Ling always ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
21．Let us ______ (go) to the party now.
22．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
23．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
24．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
25．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
26．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
27．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
28．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
29．They usually _______ (visit) their grandparents and _______ (have) a big dinner together.
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．There are four seasons in a y ______.
32．Do you often go to Beijing ____________________ (乘飞机)?
33．The meat s________ good. I can't wait.
34．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
35．Su Yang’s birthday is _____ the eleventh of May.
36．Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.
37．I _______ (感觉) tired. I should _______ _______ _______. (休息一下)
38．He _____ _____ (穿上新衣服) and then goes out.
39．Autumn is in September, October and N______.
40．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
四、阅读判断
It’s a fine Saturday afternoon. There are many people in the park. The children are playing happily. Two girls are playing on the swing. A boy is flying a kite near the hill. At the foot of the hill, there is a lake. Some boys are rowing boat. And you can see a man walking around the lake.
There is a house near the lake. Behind the house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. The flowers look very nice. Some girls are taking photos near the flowers.
Look at that big tree near the house. Two cats are climbing up the tree. What do they want? Oh, there are some birds in the tree. They want to catch the birds.
41、There are ______ people in the park. (     )
A．not many B．any C．many
42、A man is ______ around the lake. (     )
A．walking B．running C．riding
43、A boy is flying a kite ______. (     )
A．on the lake B．on the hill C．near the hill
44、What’s in the tree? (     )
A．cat. B．Two dogs. C．Bids and cats.
45、Which sentence is NOT right? (     )
A．People like playing in the park.
B．There are some flowers and trees in the park.
C．There is a car near the lake.
五、阅读判断
One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “We’re good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike says. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think I’m dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.
Jack comes down from the tree, with a smile (微笑) he asks his friend. “What does the bear say to you?” “The bear says, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”
46、Mike and Jack are walking ________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．in a forest C．on a farm
47、They meet a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．dear B．big tiger C．big bear
48、_________ climbs up a tree quickly. (   )
A．Jack B．Mike C．The bear
49、‘A friend in need is a friend indeed’ means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. (   )
A．莫逆之交 B．患难见真情 C．情同手足
50、Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)? (   )
A．Jack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground. B．The bear can’t climb the tree.
C．The bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
六、阅读理解
John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.
One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesn’t believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”
51、John’s classmates like him because ______. (   )
A．he is deaf B．he often makes them laugh C．he likes to make jokes
52、The new student says that his younger brother ______. (   )
A．never laughs B．likes laughing C．Sometimes laughs
53、John tells ______ many funny stories. (   )
A．his classmates B．Tom C．his new classmate
54、Does John make Tom laugh? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s difficult to say.
55、The word (词) ‘deaf’ means (意思是) ______. (   )
A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子
七、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
56、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
57、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
58、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
59、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
60、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—地铁来了。让我们上地铁吧。—好的。A上车，B下车，根据句意可知AC选项符合，let sb do sth让某人做某事，do是动词原形。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：中国人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃年糕和爬山，故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—丹尼，你为什么_____来参加聚会？—因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知can't符合，故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你父母正在_____做饭？答语意为在厨房。A什么，B谁，C在那里。结合句意和选项可知，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该______。A立即打开它。B晚上打开它。C喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识A符合题意。故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—孩子们正在做什么？—____正在读书。问句和答句都是现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，答句主语用人称代词they代替，they是复数，be动词用are，They are=They’re，故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你现在感觉____？—非常____。我能喝点水吗？How怎么样；What什么； thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选A。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—蒂姆在做什么？—他正把他的玩具轮船给他的朋友们看呢。show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西正在______她的书，但是她不能_____它。look for寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用an，u是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：现在八点。学生们在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 The students 复数形式，故be动词用are后加having，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。
17．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
18．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
19．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
20．washes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
21．go
【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
22．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
23．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
24．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
25．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
26．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
27．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
28．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
29．     visit     have
【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit看望，have吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语They是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为visit；have。
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．year##ear
【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_____。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。
32．by plane
【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。
33．smells##mells
【详解】句意：肉闻起来很不错。我等不及了。根据句意和首字母可知考查smell闻，句子是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，动词smell用第三人称单数形式smells，故答案为smells。
34．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
35．on
【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。
36．are singing
【详解】句意：听，那些女孩正在音乐室里_______。她们能唱得很好听。根据下句句意可知她们正在唱歌，再根据Listen可知该句是现在进行时。主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
37．     feel     have##take     a     rest
【详解】句意：我感到累了。我应该休息一下。根据句意句子用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语是第一人称I，所以该空用原形。have a rest/take a rest休息一下，动词短语，should后接动词原形。故答案为feel；have/take；a；rest。
【点睛】
38．     puts on     new clothes
【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes新衣服，故答案为puts on；new clothes。
【点睛】
39．November
【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November十一月，故答案为November。
40．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、C    
44、C    
45、C
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
46、 句意：迈克和杰克正走在森林里。根据One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. 可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
47、 句意：他们在森林里遇到了一只大熊。根据Later, there is a big bear in front of them. 可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
48、 句意：杰克快速爬上了一棵树。根据Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. 可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
49、 句意：根据全文内容可知，杰克在没遇到熊之前对迈克说如果遇到熊会帮他，真正遇到后却只顾自己，完全不管朋友。后来熊走了以后，迈克用"A friend in need is a friend indeed"来讽刺他。B选项符合题意。故选B。
50、 句意：根据The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.可知熊根本没对迈克说过任何话。C选项符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、A    
53、B    
54、B    
55、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。
51、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
52、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。
53、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。
54、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
55、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是____。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、D    
58、C    
59、C    
60、A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
56、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。
57、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_______。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。
58、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。
59、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵______。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。
60、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。
【点睛】