人教版高中英语必修五Unit1.ppt

Great ScientistsGreat Scientists课时作业课时作业考点互动探究考点互动探究基础知识回顾基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习高考总复习课标版课标版英语（专版）英语（专版）contents1.识记填读识记填读2.联想填读联想填读3.构词填读构词填读4.语境填读语境填读5.句式填读句式填读6.核心词汇核心词汇7.单元语法单元语法8.微型考场微型考场9.名师讲坛名师讲坛.识记填读识记填读1_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败失败答案答案defeat2_ adj.熟练的；熟练的；n.专家专家答案答案expert3_ n.挑战；挑战；vt.向向挑战挑战答案答案challenge4_ vt.怀疑；认为；怀疑；认为；n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯答案答案suspect5_ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的积极的；肯定的；确实的答案答案positive6_ adj.小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的答案答案cautious.联想填读联想填读1_vt.&vi.推推断断出出；结结束束draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论得出结论答案答案conclude2expose vt.暴露暴露expose._暴露；使显露暴露；使显露答案答案to3_vt.&n治治愈愈_sb._sth.治愈某人治愈某人_v治疗治疗答案答案cure；cure；of；treat4_v吸吸收收；使使专专心心be_专心于专心于答案答案absorb；absorbed in5_vt.&n责备责备be _应受责备应受责备答案答案blame；to blame6 _.to.将将 和和 联联 系系 或或 连连 接接 起起 来来_.with.把把和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来答案答案link；connect7contribute vt.&vi.捐捐献献；贡贡献献contribute _为为做贡献；有助于做贡献；有助于make_为为做贡献做贡献答案答案to；contributions to8_讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义make sense of弄懂弄懂答案答案make sense9_vt.拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃refuse v拒绝拒绝答案答案reject10construction n建设建设_正在建设中正在建设中答案答案under construction.构词填读构词填读1._ n特特征征：特特性性character n.品品质质，性性格格；特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字特点，特性；人物，角色；汉字答案答案characteristic2scientific adj.科学的科学的_ n.科学家科学家答案答案scientist3conclude vt.&vi.结结束束；推推断断出出_ n.结结论论；结束结束答案答案conclusion4pollute vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏_ n污染污染答案答案pollution5announce vt.宣宣布布；通通告告_ n通通告告，布布告告；宣布宣布答案答案announcement6instruct vt.命命令令；指指示示；教教导导_ n指指示示，命命令令；教教导导；(pl.)用用法法说说明明，操操作作指指南南_ adj.富富有有教育意义的教育意义的答案答案instruction；instructive.语境填读语境填读1The theory that he _(提提出出)sounds good in theory but _(没有意义没有意义)in practice.答案答案put forward；doesnt make sense2Dont _yourself _(暴暴露露于于)the too strong sunlight for a long time.It will _(导导致致)being sunburnt.答案答案expose；to；lead to3It has _(宣宣布布)that _(除除了了)John，two other persons are also_(怀怀疑疑)to be _(与与有关联有关联)the theft.答答案案been announced；apart from；suspected；linked to4After the _(调调查查),the police _(得得出出一一个个结结论论)that it was the polluted river that _(应应为为负责负责)the _(爆发爆发)of the disease.答答案案 investigation；drew a conclusion；should be responsible for；outbreak5At last I applied for a job as a secretary，but was also _(拒绝拒绝).So far my job hunting has _(到了一个终点到了一个终点)答案答案rejected；come to an end用用win，beat，defeat 填空填空Listen!The rain is_against the window.答案答案beatingOur team_the game 8 to 7.答案答案wonYou_me in the race，but Ill_you at tennis.答案答案beat；defeat必必会会expert n 专家，行家专家，行家be an expert at/on/in.某方面的专某方面的专家，善于家，善于必必会会attend(on/upon)sb.侍候某人；侍候某人；照顾某人照顾某人attend to致力于；专心于；处致力于；专心于；处理；接待理；接待(顾客顾客)A用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空He has to attend _his sick son.答案答案onCould you attend _ this matter immediately?答案答案toB完成句子完成句子He told me that he _ that night.他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。他告诉我那天晚上他有个重要的宴会要参加。答案答案had an important party to attend必必会会expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)显露或显露或暴露某事物暴露某事物/某人某人/某人自己某人自己be exposed to 接触；暴露于接触；暴露于用用expose的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Potatoes turn green when _ to light.答案答案exposed_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.答案答案Being exposedAs a photographer in the war，she _ _ to many dangers.答案答案was exposedHe smiled suddenly，_ a set of amazingly white teeth.答案答案exposing必必会会a cure for sth.治疗治疗的方法的方法cure sb.of疾病名称治愈某人疾病名称治愈某人的疾病的疾病cure sb.of不良行为矫正某人不良行为矫正某人的不良行为的不良行为A用用cure，treat，heal的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him.答案答案treated；cureThe cut on my leg has _.答案答案healedB单项填空单项填空(2013东东营营模模拟拟)I dont doubt_the medicine is _cancer.Athat；a cure of Bif；cure ofChow；a cure for Dthat；cure for答案答案AHe challenged me _ another tennis game.他他向向我挑战另一场球赛。我挑战另一场球赛。答案答案toThis job offers me _ real challenge.这这项项工工作作对我构成真正的挑战。对我构成真正的挑战。答案答案a必必会会absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力be absorbed by/into 被被吞并；被吞并；被所吸收所吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于；专心于；专心于用用absorb的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The policeman sat on the ground and was _ in reading the newspapers.答案答案absorbedDry earth _ water quickly.答案答案absorbs必必会会blame sb.for(doing)sth.因因而责备而责备某人某人blame sth.on sb.将将归咎于某人归咎于某人be to blame 应对应对负责负责bear/take the blame 承担责任承担责任A介词填空介词填空I dont blame you _ doing that.答案答案forDont blame it _him，but _ me.答案答案on；onB语法填空语法填空The children were not _(blame)for the accident.After all，they were still so young.解析解析词组词组sb.be to blame某人该受责备。某人该受责备。答案答案to blameC单项填空单项填空Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed解析解析考查考查blame用法。用法。to blame作作the one的定语。的定语。答案答案C类类词词辨辨析析announce泛指宣布某一消息或某泛指宣布某一消息或某事预示着事预示着的到来。的到来。declare一般指在正式场合宣布一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。官方的立场或态度等。用用announce和和declare的正确形式填空的正确形式填空The bell_of the class.答案答案announced the endThe government has _ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.答案答案announcedIn April the Americans _ war on Germany and entered the war.答案答案declared必必会会contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给contribute to.导致导致；向；向投稿；有助于投稿；有助于make a contribution to.对对作作出贡献出贡献We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ the problem.我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。答案答案solvingEveryone is willing to _ food and clothes _ the homeless people.每每个个人人都都愿愿意意为为无无家家可可归归的的人人捐献食物和衣服。捐献食物和衣服。答案答案contribute；toEveryone should make _ to protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。答案答案contributions类类词词辨辨析析refuse“拒绝拒绝”普通用词，后接普通用词，后接名词或不定式名词或不定式refuse sth.refuse to do sth.reject用于正式场合，如外交或用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类；另外还有商业条款之类；另外还有抛弃、剔除之意。抛弃、剔除之意。A用用refuse和和reject的适当形式填空的适当形式填空She _ telling us the truth.答案答案rejectedShe _ to help me.答案答案refusedSeveral hundred people applied for the position，but we had to _ nearly all of them.答案答案rejectB单项填空单项填空We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _，so customers feel secure about our products.Adenied Brefused Cdeserted Drejected必必会会put away放好；积蓄放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟延期；推迟put on 穿上；演出穿上；演出用介、副词填空用介、副词填空He put _ his work to spend more time with his son.答案答案asidePut _ the tools after work，will you?答案答案awayWill you put _ your address here?答案答案downDont put _ till tomorrow what can be done today.答案答案offWe can put all of you _ for the night.答案答案upCould you please put me _ to John?答案答案throughThey _ different _ from the facts.他他们们从从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。这些事实中得出了不同的结论。答案答案drew；conclusionsI_ _their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.我我从从他他们们的的评评论论中中推推断断出出他他们们不不赞赞同同此项计划。此项计划。答案答案concluded from(2013山山 东东 师师 大大 附附 中中 模模 拟拟)We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her)points in an exam.Aconduct BnoticeCunderstand Dconclude解解析析考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：仅仅通通过过一一次次考考试试分分数数，我我们不能断定一个孩子是聪明还是笨。们不能断定一个孩子是聪明还是笨。答案答案DThe two accidents_together.这这两两件事故密切相关。件事故密切相关。答案答案are closely linkedThe island_the mainland by a new bridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。答案答案is linked to/with必必会会in addition to除除之外之外(还有还有)besides除除之外之外(还还)but/except除除之外之外(都都)except for除除之外之外(表细节上的修正表细节上的修正)as well as又，也；除又，也；除之外之外A用用besides，except，apart from，except for填空填空_ the cost，we need to think about how much time the job will take.答案答案Apart fromWill there be anyone else we know at the party _ Will and Janet?答案答案besidesYou can have any of the cakes _ this one.答案答案exceptThe roads were empty _ a few cars.答案答案except forB单项填空单项填空(2013河河北北普普通通高高中中教教学学质质检检)_a minor illness，he seems to be in excellent health.ABut for BExcept forCExcept that DExcept解解析析考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：除除了了一一点点儿儿小小病病外外，他他似似乎乎非非常常健健康康。but for用用于于虚虚拟拟语语气气，except that后后面面跟跟句句子子，except通通常常不不用用于于句句首首。故故选选except for，表表示示除除去去美美中中不不足足的的部分，而肯定主要部分。部分，而肯定主要部分。答案答案B必必会会make no sense 没有道理；没有意义没有道理；没有意义make sense of.理解；明白；弄懂理解；明白；弄懂There is no sense in doing sth.做做没没有意义有意义in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在某一方在某种意义上；在某一方面面_ no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.没没必必要要买买那那么么贵贵的的大大衣衣，这这些便宜的也很好。些便宜的也很好。答案答案TheresCan you _ this poem?No，it doesnt _.Amake sense of；make senseBmake sense；make sense ofCmake sense；make senseDmake sense of；make sense of解解析析考考查查固固定定短短语语。make sense of理理解解，弄弄明明白白，其其后可接后可接sth.；make sense讲得通，有意义。由题意可知讲得通，有意义。由题意可知A项正确。项正确。答案答案A用用if only和和only if填空填空(2013浙浙江江金金华华质质检检)I didnt invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk._ he hadnt come!The party could have been a success.解解析析考考查查If only用用法法。If only.!要要是是就就好好了了！，其其后后的的句句子子常常用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。句句意意：我我没没邀邀请请他他参参加加聚聚会会，但但他他却却来来了了，而而且且喝喝得得酩酩酊酊大大醉醉。要要是是他他不不来来就就好好了了，那那样样聚聚会就会举办得很成功。会就会举办得很成功。答案答案If onlyI can lend you my car _ you return it tomorrow.答案答案only if用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空1After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)答案答案provided2 In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案答案stuck3A great number of students _(question)said they were forced to practise the piano.答案答案questioned4According to the report，people in the _(flood)areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _(lead)to the area have been repaired.答案答案flooded；leading5I wonder why Ann didnt get _(offer)the job.She is the right person for it.答案答案offered基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _(科学科学)experiments.答案答案scientific2Have they_(宣布宣布)when the race will begin?答案答案announced3He_(暴露暴露)the plan to the newspapers.答案答案exposed4She was even less_(热热情情的的)about going to Japan.答案答案enthusiastic5Be_(谨慎谨慎)as the road is frozen.答案答案cautious/careful.选词填空选词填空put forward；be strict with；apart from；contribute to；make sense1Do you agree with the plan he _in the discussion?答案答案put forward2You _your students.答案答案are strict with3_what he said，you also need to ask for your parents advice.答案答案Apart from4Cigarette smoking is a major factor _lung cancer.答案答案contributing to5Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt _.答案答案make sense基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法ed形式作定语、表语形式作定语、表语A单句改错单句改错1The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved._答案答案moved改为改为moving2From the disappointing look on his face，we know that he didnt pass the exam._答案答案disappointing改为改为disappointed3That must have been a terrified experience._答案答案terrified改为改为terrifying4Some foreign press reports are quite confused._答案答案confused改为改为confusing5There were many people showed great interest in surfing the Internet._答案答案showed改为改为showingB完成句子完成句子1Behind any success there is a _ _.(感感人人的故事的故事)答案答案moving story2The boy _ _(被被带带大大)by his stepmother，has joined the Army now.答案答案brought up3I am _ _(对对很很满满意意)the result of the experiment.答案答案pleased with4The children _ _(感感到到鼓鼓舞舞)after they heard the _(鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的)news.答案答案were inspired；inspiring5The book _(刘刘教教授授翻翻译译的的)sells well.答案答案translated by Professor Liu.微完形微完形Emily was a very big fan of animals when she was a child.As a result，all she ever heard growing up was“Emily，you should be a _1_.Youre going to be great in that field.Thats what you should do.”_2_ when she got to the Ohio State University，she took biology，anatomy，and chemistry，and started studying to be a vet.So，never live someone elses _3_.If you limit your _4_ only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1A.surgeon Bdoctor Cvet Dnurse解解析析你你应应该该当当兽兽医医，vet兽兽医医。本本段段最最后后一一句句started studying to be a vet有提示。有提示。答案答案C2A.For BBut COr DSo解解析析由由句句意意可可知知，上上下下句句为为因因果果关关系系。“因因此此当当她她到到达达俄俄亥亥俄俄州州大大学学时时，她她学学习习生生物物学学、解解剖剖学学和和化化学学，开开始始学学习习当兽医。当兽医。答案答案D3A.promises Brequests Csuccesses Ddreams解析解析live ones dream实现实现的梦想。的梦想。答案答案D4A.smiles Breasons Cchoices Dmistakes解解析析如如果果你你把把你你的的选选择择仅仅限限制制于于那那些些似似乎乎可可能能和和合合理理的的事事情情，你你就就把把你你自自己己同同你你真真正正想想要要的的目目标标分分隔隔开开来来。choice选择。选择。答案答案C.微阅读微阅读American Dance wheels Foundation(ADF)is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities，their ablebodied partners，ballroom dance teachers，adaptive therapists(特特定定疗疗法法技技师师)in the art of Wheelchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing(WBLD)In the dancing the male leads regardless whether he is standing or seated in a wheelchair.ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose.If you can move your wheelchair and take direction you can dance.Both who use either power or wheelchairs，full or parttime，are encouraged to participate.What can we learn from the paragraph?AGood trainees have to participate in competitions.B ADF does not aim to train its participants for competitions.CADF mainly trains those with disabilities in the art of WBLD.DThe ablebodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第三三句句话话“ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although.choose.”可知选可知选B。答案答案B.微写作微写作【写作材料写作材料】1居居里里夫夫人人出出生生于于波波兰兰华华沙沙(Warsaw)，年年轻轻时时来来到到巴巴黎黎上大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔上大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔居里居里(Pierre Curie)。2他他们们共共同同全全神神贯贯注注于于放放射射性性物物质质的的研研究究，最最终终发发现现了了镭镭和和钋钋(polonium)两两种种放放射射性性元元素素。1903年年，他他们们获获得得了了诺诺贝贝尔物理学奖。尔物理学奖。要求将以上句子连成一篇要求将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语小短文。词左右的英语小短文。【连句成篇连句成篇】_答案答案Born in Warsaw Poland，Marie Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady，where she met her husband Pierre Curie.They were together absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，which led to the discovery of polonium and radium.In 1903，they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics.做词义猜测题要注意以下方面的技巧：做词义猜测题要注意以下方面的技巧：1利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜测词义在在生生词词所所出出现现的的上上下下文文中中，有有时时会会出出现现与与之之同同义义、近近义义或或反反义义的的词词语语或或语语句句，此此时时可可以以通通过过熟熟悉悉的的词词语语以以及及它它们们之之间间的的关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。关系来推知生词在文段中的含义。2利用定义或解释猜测词义利用定义或解释猜测词义阅阅读读中中的的有有些些生生词词，尤尤其其是是新新闻闻报报道道及及科科普普类类文文章章中中的的生生词词，往往往往在在其其后后有有对对该该词词进进行行解解释释说说明明的的短短语语或或句句子子。常常见见的的提提示示词词(语语)有有to be，to do，that is，stand for，namely，to refer to，to mean，in other words等等，有有时时也也以以同同位位语语(从从句句)、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来引出。3利用举例说明猜测词义利用举例说明猜测词义为为了了说说明明或或证证实实，文文章章中中经经常常会会举举例例子子，而而这这些些例例子子可可帮帮助我们猜测生词的意思。助我们猜测生词的意思。4利用上下文猜测词义利用上下文猜测词义理理解解文文章章离离不不开开语语境境，因因此此在在阅阅读读的的过过程程中中，我我们们可可以以利利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。5利用逻辑关系猜测词义利用逻辑关系猜测词义有有时时我我们们可可以以结结合合上上下下文文的的因因果果、递递进进、对对比比、转转折折或或同同位等逻辑关系来进行推测。位等逻辑关系来进行推测。6利用构词法猜测词义利用构词法猜测词义阅阅读读中中经经常常会会遇遇到到一一些些由由所所熟熟悉悉的的单单词词派派生生或或合合成成的的新新词词，这这时时可可利利用用构构词词法法来来推推测测其其意意思思。考考生生需需要要掌掌握握的的是是前前缀缀、后后缀缀和和合合成成词词。前前缀缀一一般般不不改改变变词词性性而而只只是是改改变变词词的的意意义义；后后缀缀一一般般改改变变词词性性；合合成成词词是是由由两两个个或或两两个个以以上上单单词词组组成成的的，其其词词义往往通过其组合部分来确定。义往往通过其组合部分来确定。Text and Instant Messenger：The lifeblood of teenage communication and the modes have produced a whole new language known as LOLZ(laughing out loud)and PSOS(parent standing over shoulder).Learning the basic shorthand of teens can open up a whole new world of communication，not only talking to your teens，but being able to listen on their terms as well.You may just find yourself texting faster and ending your correspondence with TTYL(talk to you later).To teens，texting anyone looks cool，even Mom and Dad.Email：This one is easy，email your children.This of course cannot take the place of facetoface communication，but it provides another way for your child to reach you.Another benefit is that your child cannot act like he didnt hear you.Getting Grandma and Grandpa on board with email is an added bonus.1If you are standing beside your child，he is most likely to send his friend _.APSOS BALO CTTYL DLOLZ解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。题题目目的的条条件件是是如如果果你你站站在在你你的的孩孩子子旁旁边边，这这样样根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段中中的的PSOS(parent standing over shoulder)可知，孩子会给朋友发送的信息是可知，孩子会给朋友发送的信息是PSOS。答案答案A2The underlined pronoun“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Afacetoface communicationBwebsiteCtext messageDemail解解析析词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据上上下下文文的的意意思思可可知知，代代词词it在在这这里里指指上上文文提提到到的的电电子子邮邮件件，而而不不是是指指面面对对面面交交流流，更更不不是是网网站站或短信。或短信。答案答案D 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分