2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练35.doc

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单元质量评估(一)
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
【语篇解读】　要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。如何才能成为这样一个人呢？
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should________．
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。
答案：B
2．When we provide help for our friends，we should________．
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，B项正确。
答案：B
3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。
答案：A
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A．One of the most important things in the world—
friendship
B．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend
C．How can you be a good friend at school?
D．Friendship is valuable in one's life
解析：主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。
答案：C
B
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together，use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密)．Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.Help raise friends' self－esteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.
Have different friends for different activties，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.
Don't wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after－school activities.
Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Enroll_in an adult－education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
【语篇解读】　友谊能令人更健康。我们应如何交友呢？
5．People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
A．less　　　　　　　 B．greater
C．poorer D．little
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...”可知。
答案：B
6．According to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends________．
A．at any moment
B．only when they are happy
C．only when they want it
D．only when you are glad
解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.”可知C项正确。
答案：C
7．What should we do to have friends according to the author?
A．Make friendship a priority.
B．Open up to close friends.
C．Never take a friendship for granted.
D．All the above.
解析：推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。
答案：D
8．What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean?
A．Have. B．Take part in.
C．Represent. D．Put up with.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。
答案：B
C
There is a nine－year－old boy named Tom sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.It has never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tom believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，“Dear God，this is an emergency！I need help now！”He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking towards him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie falls down in front of the teacher and empties the bowl of water in Tom's lap(大腿部)．
He pretends to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，“Thank you，God！”Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，Tom is the object of sympathy(同情)．The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dry out.
Finally，as they are waiting for the bus，Tom walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didn't you？”Susie whispers back，“I wet my tousers once，too.”
【语篇解读】　汤姆因尿湿裤子而无地自容，善良而聪明的女孩苏西巧妙地帮他解了围。
9．What will happen if the boys find out that Tom's tousers are wet?
A．The boys will always talk about the story.
B．The boys will never speak to him again.
C．Tom will never come back to school.
D．Tom will rush downstairs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，如果男孩子发现汤姆尿湿了裤子，汤姆永远也等不到事情结束的那一天，即男孩们会经常谈论这件事情。
答案：A
10．Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in Tom's lap?
A．Because she is so careless that she makes the mistake.
B．Because she discovers Tom's problem and wants to help him.
C．Because she is very angry with Tom.
D．Because she is too weak to carry the bowl filled with water.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，汤姆认为苏西是故意那么做的，而苏西告诉他她也尿湿过裤子。由此可推知，苏西是因为发现汤姆遇到麻烦而故意把水倒在他腿上来帮他解围。
答案：B
11．The underlined word“ridicule”in Paragraph 3 probably means________．
A．laughing at
B．getting away with
C．looking after
D．looking forward to
解析：词义猜测题。联系后半句“Tom is the object of sympathy”可以推测出，该词应该是sympathy的反义词，故应该意为“嘲笑”。
答案：A
12．Which of the following can best describe Susie?
A．Lovely and hard－working.
B．Careless and stupid.
C．Clever and pretty.
D．Kind－hearted and clever.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，苏西巧妙地帮助了身陷窘境的汤姆，因此她是一位善良而聪明的女孩。
答案：D
D
Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self－confidently even if you don't feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something.Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual(共同的)liking and “give and take”．It takes time and effort to develop.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。
13．You can't make friends if you________．
A．take some actions
B．go to the people
C．wouldn't like to meet people
D．won't start a conversation
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You won't make friends staying home alone”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。
答案：C
14．Friendship is based on________．
A．self－confidence and being rich
B．meeting more unknown people
C．more talking and smiling to people
D．taking from and giving to people
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and‘give and take’”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。
答案：D
15．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active.
C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.
D．Before making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。
答案：D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.__16__ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends.__17__ Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.__18__ Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say“Hi，can I play，too？”or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.__19__ Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends.
__20__ But when you see each other，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
A．What's right for me?
B．But remember，there's always room for more friends.
C．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.
D．The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
E．Offer to share something or offer greetings.
F．Make a choice in your life.
G．You might still miss that special best friends.
答案：16.C　17.B　18.E　19.D　20.G
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any __21__．Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was __22__next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could __23__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.
“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in __24__．
“I know it's __25__ for you，”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.”
“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not __26__ at all.We're just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy__27__．And your poor father—he doesn't feel__28__．He really needs a rest.”
“I can help，Mum！”James said.“__29__ I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”
“Well...”Mum began.
“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __30__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some __31__，James was finished.With a smile of __32__ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？”
“Easy，”James said __33__．“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just __34__them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about your father？Can you __35__ him？”asked mum.
“I'll try，”James replied.He __36__ up dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dad's head.Then he turned the __37__ on.Dad opened his eyes and __38__ immediately.“He just let his __39__ run too low，that's all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”
“I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to __40__ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。
21．A．chance B．message
C．homework D．difficulty
解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。
答案：C
22．A．asleep B．reading
C．alone D．standing
解析：根据倒数第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父亲已经睡了，故答案为A项。
答案：A
23．A．explain B．see
C．agree D．doubt
解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。
答案：B
24．A．terror B．tears
C．surprise D．silence
解析：妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。
答案：B
25．A．fair B．easy
C．good D．hard
解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。
答案：D
26．A．strange B．normal
C．popular D．anxious
解析：根据上段中的“..