人教pep版英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试题(带答案).doc

人教pep版英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷测试题（带答案）
一、单项选择题
1．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. (    )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
2．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
3．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
5．The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _____. (    )
A．some milk B．some grass C．some apples and cookies
6．—How did Colin go to the secret garden? (    )
—______
A．On foot. B．By wheelchair. C．By bike.
7．We use water _______ things. (   )
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned
8．It ______ cloudy in the morning. But it ______ sunny now. (   )
A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was
9．______ our school clean? (   )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
10．—_______ (   )
—I lost my kite.
A．What are you going to do?
B．What happened?
C．Where did you go?
11．—______ was your holiday? (   )
—It was great fun!
A．What B．How C．Where
12．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. (    )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting
13．I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? (    )
A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; living
14．Earth Day is on ________. (    )
A．the 5th of June B．the 22nd of April C．the 12th of March
15．Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. (    )
A．writes letters for B．wrote letters to C．wrote letters for
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty.
17．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
18．What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?
19．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
20．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
21．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
22．The sign means “No ______ (smoke)”.
23．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
24．I like ______ (live) in the city.
25．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
28．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
29．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
30．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
32．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them.
33．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
34．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
35．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
36．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
37．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
38．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
39．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Anna sat in their backyard. She was trying to think of a _41__ to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she _42__ an idea! Her parents paid her to _43__ their dog every day. Maybe _44__ people would also pay her to walk their dogs.
Anna went to many houses and _45__ the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a _46__. Others wanted _47__ their own pets themselves, but five people did hire (雇) Anna. She was _48__.
Every morning that _49__ she walked the dogs. By the _50__ of the vacation, Anna saved eighty dollars. A new term (学期) began, she used the money to buy many books.
41、A．way B．road C．tips D．thing
42、A．has B．have C．had D．having
43、A．take B．care C．look D．walk
44、A．others B．other C．another D．the others
45、A．told B．talked C．asked D．said
46、A．dog B．cat C．rabbit D．bird
47、A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walks
48、A．sad B．tired C．thirsty D．happy
49、A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
50、A．beginning B．end C．middle D．last
五、阅读判断
Hello! I'm Peter. I'm from USA．I like dancing and reading stories. I live on a farm, so sometimes I read to the cows! That's interesting. How can I get to the farm? I usually get there by car. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by taxi. She likes cooking Chinese food. My father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day. My cousin Jack is going to visit me tomorrow. He likes sports. We're going to play football tomorrow.
41、Peter likes dancing and reading stories. ( )
42、Peter gets to the farm by plane. ( )
43、Peter's mother is a factory worker. ( )
44、Peter's father sees lots of fish every day. ( )
45、Peter and Jack are going to play football tomorrow. ( )
六、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
51、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
52、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
53、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
54、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
55、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
七、选择题
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
56、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
57、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
58、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
59、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
60、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
八、选择题
4
Hi, I'm Bob. I am twelve. I come from China. I usually go to school by subway. I am a basketball player in the school team. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates.
My father is a scientist. He goes to work early and gets home late. He usually goes to work by bike. When it rains, he goes by bus. My mother is a nurse. she works in a hospital far away from our home, so she goes to work by car every day.
There is a nature park near my home. My father and I often go to the nature park on weekends. We often go there on foot. And that's good exercise for us.
I love my family.
61、Bob often plays __________ after school. (    )
A．basketball B．football C．baseball
62、Bob's father usually goes to work by __________. (    )
A．subway B．bus C．bike
63、The nature park is __________ Bob's home. (    )
A．far from B．behind C．not far from
64、Bob's mother is __________. (    )
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a nurse
65、Bob and his father often __________ to the nature park on the weekend. (    )
A．walk B．take a car C．take a bus
九、选择题
4
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
66、Christmas Eve is ______. (    )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
67、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. (    )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
68、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. (    )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
69、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. (    )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
70、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. (    )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_____。A一些香蕉，B一些草，C一些苹果和饼干，根据故事《Black Beauty》，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—科林是怎么去秘密花园的？—______A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据《秘密花园》一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。
【点睛】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间in the morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们的学校干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语our school是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在______。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．makes
17．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
18．comes
【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
19．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
20．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
22．smoking
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止……因此该空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking，故答案为smoking。
23．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
24．living##to live
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
28．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
29．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
30．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．museums##useums
【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
34．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
35．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
3ottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
37．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
38．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
39．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、D    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、C    
48、D    
49、B    
50、B
【分析】
41、句意：她正试着想出一个______在暑假期间挣钱。A方法，B路，C提示，D事情。根据句意，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
42、句意：突然，她有了一个主意！have有，根据语境，可知文章为一般过去时态。have用动词的过去式had，故选C。
43、句意：她的父母付钱让她每天_____他们的狗。A拿，B照顾，C看，D陪伴……走。根据下一句Maybe _____ people would also pay her to walk their dogs. 中的walk their dogs遛狗，可知该空也应填walk，故选D。
44、句意：也许_____人也会付钱让她遛狗。A其他人/物，B其他(的），C另一个(的)，D其他人/物。横线后为名词，该空应填形容词，AD为代词，排除AD。根据句意，可知该空应填其他的，故选B。
45、句意：安娜去了很多家，____人们她是否可以带他们的宠物去锻炼。A告诉，B谈论，C询问，D说。C选项符合语境，故选C。
46、句意：有些人没有养_____。A狗，B猫，C兔子，D鸟。根据上文，可知安娜想遛狗，故选A。
47、句意：其他人想自己_____他们的宠物，但是有5个人雇用了安娜。想要做某事want to do sth，该空应填动词不定式，故选C。
48、句意：她很_____。A难过的，B累的，C渴的，D开心的。根据前一句可知有5个人雇用了安娜，推测她很开心。D选项符合语境，故选D。
49、句意：那个_____每天早上她去遛狗。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天。根据She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. 她正试着想出一个方法在暑假期间挣钱。可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
50、句意：假期_____时，安娜攒下了80美元。A开始，B结束，C中间，D最后。by the end of...在……结束时，B选项符合语境，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【导语】本文介绍了彼得和爸爸妈妈的爱好以及爸爸妈妈的职业。
41、句意：彼得喜欢跳舞和读故事。根据I like dancing and reading stories.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42、句