英语小学六年级上学期期中培优试卷测试题(答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期中培优试卷测试题（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
2．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. (    )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
3．I’m going to watch a film _______. (    )
A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow D．now
4．The trees can help ________ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping
5．—How did Colin go to the secret garden? (    )
—______
A．On foot. B．By wheelchair. C．By bike.
6．_____ invented the aeroplane. (    )
A．The British B．The Americans C．The Chinese
7．—Please don't _____ those flowers. (    )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
8．In the US, people call the metro _______. (   )
A．subway B．underground C．metro D．bus
9．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
10．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. (    )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
11．—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now? (   )  
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked
12．—We went on an outing yesterday, but there was heavy rain. (   )
—Oh, that’s _______.
A．great fun B．too bad C．right
13．I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. (    )
A．an; to B．a; to C．an; from
14．People usually _________________ on Chinese New Year's Day. (    )
A．clean their house B．eat tangyuan C．watch the moon D．cat rice dumplings
15．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．We _____ (see) a parrot show in the park next weekend.
20．We can move some ______ (factory) away from our city.
21．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
22．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
23．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
24．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
25．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
26．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
27．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
28．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
29．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
30．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
三、完成句子
31．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
32．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
33．We went to a car m_______ (博物馆) last Sunday.
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
3on’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
36．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
37．W_______ comes from trees.
38．A y_________ has 12 months.
39．They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.
40．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
四、完形填空
Tom is ___41____ eleven-year-old boy. He is not good at studying. He doesn't want to do his homework ___42____. Every day. He ___43____ finish his homework on time. When his teacher Miss Li asks him, "Tom, where is your homework?" He always answers, "___44____, Miss Li. I can't find it in my schoolbag. Maybe it's in my study at home." “Bring it to school tomorrow!" Miss Li gets very ___45____. But after school, Tom still doesn't finish his homework. He plays on the road and goes back home late. He watches cartoons after dinner ___46____ a long time. He goes to bed early. After day and day, ___47____ too much homework for Tom. Miss Li ___48____ his parents to come to school and ___49____ him back home. "If you can't finish all of the homework of these days. don't come to school anymore.” Miss Li says. "No. No! I want to stay at school! I don't go home!" Tom cries. Now, Tom is sad and afraid ____50_____ his good friends are all at school. He wants to play with them. His father says to him, Tom, studying is not an easy thing. You have to work hard and save the time.”
41、A．/ B．an C．a
42、A．too B．also C．either
43、A．can't B．isn't C．don't
44、A．That's OK B．I'm sorry C．Excuse me
45、A．hungry B．happy C．angry
46、A．for B．to C．at
47、A．there are B．there is C．there isn't
48、A．talks B．speaks C．asks
49、A．take B．talks C．talking
50、A．because B．and C．but
五、阅读判断
Tom is my new friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Tom likes his study because he likes reading and playing computer games. His brother Tim likes his bedroom best, because he likes sleeping.
His father works in Window School. He is a teacher. He likes riding. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus .She can read on the bus .October in Beijing is beautiful .It’s cool and golden. Tom says his family will come to China in October. I hope to see them soon.
41、Tom likes reading and playing computer games. ( )
42、Tim likes his study. ( )
43、Tom’s father goes to work by bike. ( )
44、Tom’s mother goes to work by car. ( )
45、They are going to China in December. ( )
六、阅读理解
It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldn’t bear.
51、What did Jim do on Sunday? (     )
A．Helped his parents with the farm work. B．Helped his father in the garden in his house.
C．Watched TV all day. D．Went to school.
52、Can you guess how the weather was then? (     )
A．Cold and windy. B．Very hot.
C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
53、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．No, he wasn’t.
54、Did his father drink Cola? (     )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
C．He drank a little. D．He ate an ice-cream.
55、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? (     )
A．Because he didn’t have to go to school. B．Because his family was poor.
C．Because he liked doing housework. D．Because his father made him do it.
七、选择题
Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is on the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her home. We are going to go there by train. We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much. I feel very happy.
56、Aunt Jane is ________ sister. (   )
A．my mother’s B．my father’s C．my sister’s
57、Aunt Jane will be ________ years old. (   )
A．40 B．44 C．14
58、I’m going to give my aunt ________. (   )
A．a cat B．a card C．some flowers
59、We are going there ________. (   )
A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday
60、It will be a ________ trip. (   )
A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day
八、选择题
4
Johnny is my friend. He lives in a big house in Canada. Johnny likes reading and playing games. His brother Ken likes skating and climbing mountains.
His father works in Willow school. He is a teacher. He likes doing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. His mother is a TV reporter. She likes reading newspapers and travelling. She goes to work by bus. She can read on the bus.
October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family is going to China in October. When I hear this, I feel very happy. I hope to see them soon.
61、What are Johnny’s hobbies? (    )
A．He likes skating and climbing mountains.
B．He likes reading and playing games.
C．He likes skating and reading.
62、How does Johnny’s father go to work? (    )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
63、What does Johnny’s mother do? (    )
A．She is teacher. B．She is a TV reporter. C．She is a police officer.
64、Where does Johnny live? (    )
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia.
65、When are Johnny’s family going to China? (    )
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October.
九、选择题
4
Last night, Mr Black and his wife went out to take a walk. They walked along the street and chatted happily. At about half past eight, they came back home. When they walked to the front door, Mr Black said, “Listen, I can hear someone in our house.”
“Yes, you are right,” said Mrs Black, “And there are two men in it. They're saying something. Jack and Tom should be at school. Ah, they must be thieves (小偷).”
Then Mr Black and his wife called the police for help. And they stayed out of the house. After three minutes, four policemen came. Mr Black opened the door quickly and turned on the lights. But there was no one! The TV was still on. Then Mrs Black laughed, Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot (忘记) to turn it off!
66、Mr Black and his wife went out to ________ last night. (     )
A．do shopping B．meet the police C．take a walk
67、Mr Black and his wife came back home at about ________. (     )
A．8:30 B．8:15 C．9:30
68、Mrs Black thought (认为) ________ were in her house. (     )
A．Jack and Tom B．two thieves C．four policemen
69、—Who forgot to turn off the TV? (     )
—________
A．Mr Black. B．Mrs Black. C．Jack and Tom.
70、Which one is right? (     )
A．Mrs Black was a careful (细心的) woman.
B．There were two men saying something in their house.
C．In fact, there was no one in the house.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形，keeps第三人称单数，keeping动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth帮助做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—科林是怎么去秘密花园的？—______A步行。B坐轮椅。C骑自行车。根据《秘密花园》一书，可知科林是坐轮椅去秘密花园的，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称metro为______。A地铁，B地铁，C地铁，D公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称metro为subway，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？—对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。—哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；write an email to sb给某人写一封电子邮件，排除C。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年________。A打扫他们的房间，B吃汤圆，C赏月，D吃粽子，根据常识可知A选项符合。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．will see##are going to see
【详解】句意：下周末我们将在公园看鹦鹉表演。根据next weekend，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为will see / are going to see。
20．factories
【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。
21．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
22．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
23．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
24．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为to go。
2idn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
26．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
27．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
28．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
30．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
三、完成句子
31．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
32．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
33．museum##useum
【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。
34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。
3
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
36．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
37．Wood
【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。
【点睛】
38．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。
【点睛】
39．grandchildren##randchildren
【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。
【点睛】
40．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
【导语】本文讲了11岁的男孩Tom，不擅长学习，每天不做作业，只知道玩和看电视，几天后他的父母被叫到学校带他回家，不写完作业不能回学校。
41、句意：汤姆是一个十一岁的男孩。eleven以元音音素开头，表示一，用不定冠词an，故选B。
42、句意：他不想做家庭作业。too用于肯定句句末，also用于句中，either用于否定句句末，该句是否定句，故选C。
43、句意：每一天他不能按时完成作业。句子含实义动词finish，排除选项B；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词应该用doesn't，排除选项C；can't不能，符合；故选A。
44、句意：___