英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试题(附答案解析).doc

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试题（附答案解析）
一、阅读理解
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.
Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital? "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."
     Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
犇1、Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital. (    )
A．is ill B．works C．sees Xiao Ming
犇2、Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____. (    )
A．see an old grandpa B．go to Aunt Liu's home C．take some eggs to Aunt Liu
犇3、Xiao Ming asks the old man _____. (    )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
犇4、The park is _____ the hospital. (    )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
犇5、It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man. (    )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
二、阅读理解
Now the Earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and the water is so dirty that too many animals and plants are dead. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, people have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth. Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth. But can we save the Earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.
What we should do is make every day “Earth Day”. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
犇1、Now the Earth is in _____ condition. (    )
A．good B．bad C．well
犇2、We shouldn’t _____. (    )
A．clean up lakes and rivers B．pick up rubbish C．destroy the Earth
犇3、Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．March 12th B．April 22nd C．April 2nd
犇4、People hope to live in harmony with _____. (    )
A．habitats B．efforts C．nature
犇5、Which is NOT true? (    )
A．In some places, many animals and plants are dead.
B．In some places, many animals and plants are in danger.
C．In all places, many animals and plants are living well.
三、阅读理解
Ben and Jack are good friends. They’re twelve. They are in the same class. They are in Nanjing Primary School. They have the same hobby. They have the same hobby. They like sport very much. At school, they like having PE lessons. Look, they’re having a PE lesson now. Ben is jumping up and down. He jumps very high. Jack is running. He runs fast. At the weekends, they like swimming and climbing. Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball. Sport is good for their health(健康), so they are strong(强壮的).
犇11、How old are Ben and Jack?    (    )
A．They are eleven. B．They are twelve.
C．Ben is eleven and Jack is twelve. D．They are not twelve.
犇12、Do they have the same hobby? (    )
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they have different hobbies.
C．No, they don’t. D．They both like jumping up and down.
犇13、What do they like doing at school? (    )
A．They like climbing. B．They like singing.
C．They like swimming. D．They like having PE lessons.
犇14、What is Jack doing now? (    )
A．He’s jumping. B．He’s playing basketball.
C．He’s playing football. D．He’s running.
犇15、Is sport good for their health? (    )
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t think so. C．No, it isn’t. D．It’s bad.
四、阅读理解
Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. Her mother is a nurse. She walks to the hospital because their home is near. Alice and her sister Ann are twins. They look the same but they have different hobbies. Alice likes watching cartoons. Her sister loves doing word puzzles. They share one room with two beds.
I write an email to Alice every week. Alice says her family are going to China soon. Alice is going to visit me and bring me a gift. I am very happy to hear that. She will also buy me a science book, because I want to be a scientist one day.
犇16、Alice's father is a ______. (    )
A．doctor B．teacher C．pilot
犇17、How does Alice's mother go to work? (    )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
犇18、How old is Ann? (    )
A．11、 B．12、 C．13、
犇19、What does Ann like? (    )
A．Playing football. B．Watching cartoons. C．Doing word puzzles.
犇20、How often do I write to Alice? (    )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once two weeks.
五、阅读理解
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
犇21、________ were good friends.      （     ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
犇22、There was a _______ game.   （     ）
A．basketball                                  B．football                                  C．volleyball
犇23、________often got up early.       （     ）
A．The Cat                                  B．The mouse                                  C．The cow
犇24、________ went to the football match.    （     ）
A．The mouse                          B．The cat                          C．The mouse and the cat
犇25、Did the mouse call the cat?     （     ）
A．Yes                                   B．No.                                   C．Sorry, I don't know
六、阅读理解
The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.
The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
犇26、On Sundays, the Roses like _____. (    )
A．going shopping B．watching TV C．having picnics
犇27、Jack and Mike wear _____. (    )
A．shirts and jeans B．jeans and running shoes C．jackets and jeans
犇28、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. (    )
A．two sons B．a little cat C．a new car
犇29、They go to the park with _____. (    )
A．some apples and oranges B．some cakes and milk C．some food and drink
犇30、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? (    )
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family. B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【导语】本文介绍了刘阿姨生病住院了，小明的妈妈让小明去医院给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，小明不知道去医院的路，向一位老人问路的事情。
犇1、句意：刘阿姨_____住院了。A生病，B工作，C看小明，根据Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital.可知刘阿姨生病住院了，故选A。
犇2、句意：小明的妈妈想让他____。A看一位老爷爷，B去刘阿姨家，C给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，根据Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.可知小明的妈妈想让他给刘阿姨带一些鸡蛋，故选C。
犇3、句意：小明让老人_____。A告诉他怎么走，B去医院，C走在他前面，根据Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital?可知小明让老人告诉他怎么走，故选A。
犇4、句意：公园在医院_____。A在……后面，B离……远，C在……前面，根据Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park.可知医院在公园的后面，即公园在医院的前面，故选C。
犇5、句意：对老人说_____是有礼貌的。A老头，B嗨，老头，C爷爷，根据It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. 可知对老人说“老头”是不礼貌的，应该说爷爷，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、B    
犇4、C    
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。
犇1、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“Now the Earth is in bad condition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。
犇2、句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Some clean up lakes and rivers, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action and not to destroy (破坏) the Earth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。
犇3、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the Earth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。
犇4、句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。
犇5、句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、D    
犇14、D    
犇15、A
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、C    
犇18、B    
犇19、C    
犇20、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。
犇16、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞行员，根据Her father works in a school. He is a teacher.，可知爱丽丝的爸爸是一名老师，故选B。
犇17、句意：爱丽丝的妈妈怎样去上班？A乘公共汽车。B开车。C步行。根据She walks to the hospital because their home is near.，可知爱丽丝的妈妈步行去上班，故选C。
犇18、句意：安多大？根据Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Alice and her sister Ann are twins.，可知安12岁，故选B。
犇19、句意：安喜欢什么？A踢足球。B看动画片。C做字谜游戏。根据Her sister loves doing word puzzles.，可知安喜欢做字谜游戏，故选C。
犇20、句意：我多久给爱丽丝写信一次？A一周一次。B一周两次。C两周一次。根据I write an email to Alice every week.，可知我一周给爱丽丝写一封信，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【解析】
犇21、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、B    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【解析】
犇21、根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
犇22、根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
犇23、根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
犇24、根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
犇25、根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。
犇26、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢____
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、A
【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。
犇26、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢__________。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。
犇27、句意：杰克和迈克穿着__________。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。
犇28、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有__________。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。
犇29、句意：他们和__________一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.  Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。
犇30、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。